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Transcript of Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels Initiative November 18, 2013 Subtitle Nate Brown Alternative...
Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels InitiativeNovember 18, 2013
Subtitle
Nate BrownAlternative Jet Fuel Project ManagerFederal Aviation Administration
2
Why Do The Airlines Want Alternative Jet Fuels?
Airline Economics Surging Fuel Expense Offsetting Labor
Restructuring Fuel Price Volatility a challenge to business
Fuel Supply Security Reliance on Imported Oil Disruptions to fuel supply (e.g. Hurrican Katrina) Demand from Other Transportation Modes
Concern about Carbon Emissions Industry and ICAO goals for Global market based
measures Regional GHG Emissions Trading Schemes
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
3
How Does Aviation Meet Its Targets?Technology, Fuels, Operations & Infrastructure
airlines.org
Ongoing Fleet Renewal / Technology
Development
ATC/NowGen/ Operational
Improvements
Renewable Fuels (lifecycle basis)
Forecasted Emissions Growth Absent Reduction
Measures
Baseline
CO
2 E
mis
sio
ns
2050Carbon Neutral Growth and Reduction Timeline
Notional Example
Potential Role for Carbon Credits to Bridge
Potential role for carbon credits
Key Contributor
4
How Do Renewable Fuels Offset Greenhouse Gases?
GHGsGHGs
Life Cycle Analyses (LCA)Petroleum-Derived Jet Fuel Bio-Derived Jet Fuel
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
5
How Is the Aviation Industry Supporting Alternative Jet
Fuels?
www.caafi.org
An Aviation Industry Coalition Established to…
Facilitate and Promote the Introduction of Alternative Aviation Fuels
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
CAAFI Sponsors
6Mark Rumizen, FAA/CAAFI - May 9, 2013
300 Global Sponsor/Stakeholder Attendees180 Different Organizations, 32 EXPO Participants
19 Countries /5 Continents
20 Airlines,Military,
Airport orgs.
30 U.S. Government
Offices
15 U.S. States / State Univ’s
15 Aircraft, Engine, Subsystem
OEM’s
54 fuelproducers
* Attendance at 2011 Annual General Meeting
Who Participates in CAAFI?
7Mark Rumizen, FAA/CAAFI - May 9, 2013
Life Cycle GHG, Particulate Matter,
Sustainability
R&D Team
Environmental Team Certification-Qualification Team
Multiple “Drop-in” Solutions
ASTM D7566
Facilitate Deployment, Investment
Business & Economics Team
How CAAFI Works
Four teams addressing challenges to adoption
Meet periodically each year
Led by FAA, A4A and engine and aircraft OEMs
CAAFI Resources CAAFI first point of contact for new
stakeholders Create primers, guidance and
communication tools for the CAAFI community
Available at www.caafi.org
9
10
2010
2009
2011
2012
2013
Approved Alternative Jet Fuels
ASTM D7566 Sept 1, 2009
FTSept 1, 2009
HEFAJuly 1, 2011
2014
Coal
Natural GasBiomass
Plant/Animal Oils
2015
Drop-In Fuel Spec
Also Called HRJ or Bio-SPK
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
Coordinating USG Efforts across Supply Chain
FeedstockProduction
FeedstockLogistics
FuelConversion
Conversion Process Scale-up/Integration
Fuel Testing/ApprovalFuel
PerformanceEnvironment
Assmt
End User/ Buyer
Enable Production
FAA & Defense: C/Q Fuel testing
Agriculture, Navy, & Energy: Defense
Production Act and
Biorefinery Program
Defense & Airlines:
fuel purchase
Agriculture& Energy:
R&D grants
Energy & Defense:
R&D grants
Agriculture: Biomass Crop Assistance Program & Crop
Insurance Program
FAA, Defense, &
NASA: Enviro
Analysis
Agriculture: Feedstock Development Center
Grants
EPA: Renewable
Fuel Standard
FAA: Guidance for Airports
Facilitating Deployment and Investment
12
Farm to Fly 2.0
… “THEREFORE, AS OUR GOAL, we the undersigned, jointly signify our intent to continue working together over the next five years in an expanded collaboration entitled “Farm to Fly 2.0”, to enable commercially viable, sustainable bio-Jet Fuel supply chains in the U.S. that are able to support the goal of one billion gallons of bio-Jet Fuel production capacity and use for the Aviation Enterprise by 2018”
State & Regional Deployment
Working with local lead organizations/POCs Provide context, advice, strategy, benchmarking Facilitate networks & links between stakeholders Link to Farm to Fly 2.0
CaliforniaConnecticutColoradoFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIllinois (MASBI)IowaLouisianaMississippiNebraska
New MexicoNew York/New JerseyNevadaNorth CarolinaOhioSouth Carolina VermontWashington (SAFN)
States:
buyer/producer offtakes -- studies, Pilot Plants, Demos -- USDA, DOE or DPA programs
Coordinating with International Efforts
SWAFEA/AlfabirdABRABA/SABB
Sky NRGAireg
Australia / AISAF
IFP Energy Nouvelle
CAAFI
• Formal and informal coordination• International Airshows• Workplans - Bilateral Cooperation Agreements• Coordination with R&D organizations• Global Exchange meeting
• ICAO as forum for exchange
SENASA/ITAKA
ICAO
15
Airlines Are Now Flying With Drop-In Alternative Jet Fuels
FT From Coal:
FT From Natural Gas:
HEFA From Plant Oils and Algae:
1999 - Present
July-Dec 2011 (1,187 Flights)
April 30th, 2010
Nov 7th, 2011June 29th, 2011 Nov 2011
(75 Flights)
October 12th, 2009
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
Mar-Aug 2013
16
But… Production Scale-Up is a Challenge
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
17
Certification-Qualification: Future Fuels
sugarcaneSugar
Lignocellulose
corn stover
forest waste
switchgrass
Plant/Animal Oils
Lignocellulose
corn stover
forest waste
switchgrass
Alcohol to Jet (ATJ)
Direct Sugar to HC’s (DSHC)
Hydrotreated Depolymerized Cellulosic Jet
(Pyrolysis) (HDCJ)
Catalytic Hydrothermolysis
(CH)
Other Catalytic Conversion Processes
ARA
KiOR
Virent
Amyris
GEVOByogyCoal
FT-SKA
SASOL
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
Bi-Annual General Meeting
CAAFI Bi-Annual General Meeting -- Jan 28-29, 2014
18
Times approximate Tues, 28Jan Wed, 29Jan Thurs, 30Jan
7:30 - 08:15
8:15 - 09:00Opening Remarks VIP Address(es)
CAAFI Work Teams, Plenary Summary Session FAA, DOC, DOS
9:00 - 10:00Government Activities
Update10:00-10:30 Break Sponsored Networking Break Sponsored Networking Break
10:30 - 11:30DPA Panel DOE Biorefinery Panel
11:30 - 12:30Finance / Investor Panel P/P Partnership Panel
12:30 - 1:30Lunch & Keynote #1
(Airline Exec)Lunch & Keynote #2
(Other)Leadership Team Wrap-Up
Lunch
1:30 - 2:00 Biggest Challenges*Airline & Partners Panel 1
2:00 - 3:10Airline & Partners Panel 2
3:10-3:30 Break Sponsored Networking Break
3:30 - 4:30 Regional Efforts Panel
4:30 - 5:30 International Efforts Panel
Cocktails Closing Remarks - VIP7:00p -
No Host Dinner
CAAFI AGM: Theme - Takeoff toward Commercialization
Global Exchange Working Session -
Invitation Only
Work Team's Individual Working
Sessions (4 breakout rooms)
Registration, Breakfast, Networking
19
Thank You
Nate Brown, FAA/CAAFI – 18 November, 2013
Nate BrownAlternative Jet Fuel Project ManagerFAA Office of Environment & Energy
Tel: 202-493-4427Email: [email protected]