Commands Notes Powerpoint ¡Escucha como usar los mandatos! ©Spanishplans 2012.
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Commands Notes Powerpoint ¡Escucha como usar los mandatos! ©Spanishplans 2012
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Transcript of Commands Notes Powerpoint ¡Escucha como usar los mandatos! ©Spanishplans 2012.
Commands Notes
Powerpoint¡Escucha como usar los mandatos!
©Spanishplans 2012
To tell someone to do something you always use an AFFIRMATIVE command aka positive command. This is different from a negative command which tells them NOT to do something.positive command = “drink the milk”, negative command= “don’t drink the milk” You use this with anyone you would address as tú (sibling, friend, parent to child).
Usted commands are different.
A command tells someone to do something: Eat. Drink.
Remember, the infinitive means to do something, the tú forms means you do something. Ej. Comer = to eat. Comes = You eat.
“Come” is the command which means “Eat”
(Keep in mind that not every verb can be used as a command. Example: Poder)
For most verbs, in order to form the command you USE THE ______ PERSON _____________ CONJUGATION which is the ______, _________, ________ form.
3rd SINGULAR él ella usted
The command, to tell someone to “TALK” would be Habla
The command, to tell someone to “DRINK” would be Toma
Write the command for the following words: Run! ____________ Rest! ____________ Study! ____________ Sing! ____________ Write! ____________ Dance! ____________ Cook! ____________ Cut! ____________ Mix! ____________
¡Corre!¡Descansa!¡Estudia!¡Canta!¡Escribe!¡Baila!
¡Cocina!¡Corta! ¡Mezcla!
¡Qué fácil!,
¿no?
And of course……
Decir Ser Hacer Ir Poner Tener Venir Salir Command______ _______ ________ ______ ______ _______ ______ y ______ Inglés _______ _______ ________ ______ _______ _______ ______ ______
IRREGULAR COMMANDS
Di Sé Haz Ve Pon Ten Ven Sal Say Be Do Go Put Have Come Leave
Es el cordero de Mary.
NOW SOLVE THE FOLLOWING IRREGULARS : 1) Hacer la tarea ___________________________ 2) Ir a la clase todos los días ___________________________ 3) Salir de la casa ___________________________ 4) Venir conmigo a la clase ___________________________ 5) Ser buen estudiante ___________________________ 6) Tener cuidado ( to be careful ) ___________________________ 7) Poner la mesa ___________________________ 8) Decir la verdad (truth) ___________________________
Negative Commands
• To state the don’ts- negative (tú) commands– Switch the –as ending to –es and the –es
endings to –as
STATEMENT COMMAND(tú) fumas ¡No fumes! Don’t smoke!(tú) corres ¡No corras! Don’t run!(tú) duermes ¡No duermas! Don’t sleep!
• Don’t buy pizza!...- Verb comprar
- Put comprar in the tú form= compras
- Change the –as to –es= compres
¡No compres la pizza!
Let’s work on negative commands…
• Don’t open the door!...- Verb abrir
- Put abrir in the tú form= abres- Change the –es to –as= abras
¡No abras la puerta!
Let’s work on negative commands…
• Don’t drink soda!...- Verb beber
- Put beber in the tú form= bebes- Change the –es to –as= bebas
¡No bebas los refrescos!
Let’s work on negative commands…
Verbs with spelling changes…
There are several verbs that change spelling when made into negative commands to keep their sound…
1. Jugar- ¡No juegues!- g changes to gue to keep the hard g sound
2. Verbs ending in –car like Practicar - ¡No practiques!
-c changes to a que to keep the hard k sound
• These next verbs have spell changes…– Either g changes to gue OR c
changes to a queDon’t play in the house!
- Verb jugar- in tú form = juegas- Change –as to –es and remember spelling change!= juegues
¡No juegues en la casa!
Let’s work on negative commands…
Don’t arrive late! ¡No llegues tarde!
Don’t touch the piano!-Verb tocar in tú form = tocas
-Change –as to –es and remember the spelling change!= toques
¡No toques el piano!
Let’s work on negative commands…
Eat more fruit!
¡Come más frutas!
Sleep 8 hours a day!
¡Duerme ocho horas al día!
Te toca a ti…
Don’t run in the house!
¡No corras en casa!
Don’t open the book!
¡No abras el libro!
Te toca a ti…
