Coloring the Periodic Table - Families - Denton · PDF file6th Grade Mrs....
Transcript of Coloring the Periodic Table - Families - Denton · PDF file6th Grade Mrs....
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6th Grade Mrs. Riedinger’s Class
Some images are from www.chem4kids.com
www.middleschoolscience.com 2008
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Families on the Periodic Table Elements on the periodic table can be grouped into
families bases on their chemical properties and react in similar ways to other elements outside their family.
Each family has a specific name and most are a column.
Elements in different families
react differently with
other elements.
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AssignmentAs you read through the power point color code your blank copy of the periodic table.
Be sure to include a color key with a title and DESCRIPTION of each family using the information on the power point page.
Have fun!
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ALKALI METALSGroup 1
Soft and silvery metals
Very reactive, especially with water – will explode!
Conduct electricity
Hydrogen (top left square) is not in a family. It is a non-metal with properties of two families – Alkali metals & Halogens.
Image: http://www.learner.org/interactives/periodic/groups2.html
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ALKALINE EARTH METALSGroup 2
White and malleable
Reactive, but less than Alkali metals
Conduct electricity
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TRANSITION METALSGroups in the middle
Good conductors of heat and electricity.
Some are used for jewelry.
Can bond with many elements in a variety of shapes.
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BORON FAMILY
Group 4
Most are metals except for Boron
Boron is a metalloid
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CARBON FAMILY Group 5
Contains metals, metalloids, and a non-metal Carbon (C)
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NITROGEN FAMILY Group 6
Can share electrons to form compounds
Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals
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OXYGEN FAMILY Group 7
Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals
Reactive
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HalogensGroup 8
All are non-metals
Very reactive are often bonded with elements from Group 1
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Noble GasesGroup 9
Exist as gases
Non-metals
Not reactive with other elements
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Rare Earth Metals Some are
Radioactive
The rare earth metals are silver, silvery-white, or gray metals.
Conduct electricity
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