COLD WAR

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AGE OF SUSPICION

• _______________

• NOT ______IN UNITED STATES

• STALIN _________

• ______ WITH RUSSIA WWII

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• AFTER WWII ________ DROPPED

• ________ QUESTIONED

• LOYALITY REVIEW ______

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• 1,200 ____, _____ QUIT

http://www.gototem.com/Webgifs/ClipArt/Cartoons/Youre_Fired.GIF

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• HUAC

http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=HUAC&ei=UTF-8&fr=FP-tab-img-t&x=wrt

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• HOUSE COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITES

• CONCENTRATED ON __________

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• HOLLYWOOD ____

http://www.moderntimes.com/palace/ten.jpg

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• Question asked:

• “are you now or ever been a member of the _______ party or fellow traveler”

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• ______ _______ = sympathetic but to communism but not a party member

• Some ______ to answer other _______ colleagues or fellow writers or actors of Communists

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• Some refused to ______

• Studios took this as an ________ of guilt

• Careers were _______

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• 1948 Alger Hiss _____ Trial

Alger Hisshttp://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/images1/hiss.jpg

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Whitaker Chambers accused Hiss of spying for Russia in 1937

Whitaker Chambers

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hiss/chambersh.jpg

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• Statue of ________ had run out on spying charges

• Convicted Hiss of _______• _______= The deliberate, willful giving

of false, misleading, or incomplete testimony under oath.

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• Led to the _______ of Communist in _______

• Future president ________ ____- a 1st year Congressman

•

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hiss/nixonfilm.jpg

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• Led the hearing in HUAC against Hiss

• http://digitalcurriculum.com

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• ___________ Trial

• ______ Russia test A-bomb

• _______ before U.S. thought possible

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• 1950 Klaus ______ confessed to spying and giving _______ secrets to Russians

http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=Klaus+Fuchs&ei=UTF-8&x=wrt

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________ Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

•http://www.npr.org/programs/totn/photos/rosenbergs140.jpg

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• 1951 Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were _____ _______ ________ and _________ for spying

• First ________ executed for _________ in United States

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• Executed at Sing Sing prison

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• 1950

• McCarthyism

• Senator Joe McCarthy

http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/mccarthy/j-mccarthy.jpg

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• Undistinguished Senator from ____________

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• Speech in West Virginia

• “in my hand I have a list of 205 __________ in the State Department”

• No ________

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• Blamed ______ of Mao in China on __________ involvement in ______ Department

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• Hearings went on for 4 years • Accused Russia running ______

Department• McCarran – Walker Act• Lifted Japanese internment but

banned ___________ from immigrating to U.S.

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• President Eisenhower did not agree but did not speak out against

• “was not going to get in the gutter with that guy”

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• Ruin ________ of many in State department

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END OF MCCARTHYISM

Took on ______ and accused George Marshall

McCarthy aides was drafted not promoted

Claimed army was “Communist”

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• Army-McCarthy hearings

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• ___________ hearings

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• Nation saw McCarthy as a “______”

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• Senate _________ McCarthy

• “for Tending to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute”

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• ______ over

• He died three years later from Alcoholism and died a broken man