Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic...

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D . Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrenโ€™s Hospital The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of

Transcript of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic...

Page 1: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders

Daniel Stein, M.D.

Pediatric Psychosomatic Department

The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrenโ€™s Hospital

The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer

Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine

Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv

Page 2: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

References

Fairburn Cg, Marcus MD, Wilson GT: Cognitive-behavioral therapy for binge

eating and bulimia nervosa: A comprehensive treatment manual. In: Fairburn

CG, Wilson TG (Eds), Binge eating: Nature, assessment and treatment

( pp 361-404 .) : , 1993New York Guilford Press.

Cooper Z, Fairburn CG, Hawker DM: Cognitive-behavioral Treatment of

Obesity: A Clinician Guide. New York: Guilford Press, 2003.

Page 3: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) โ€“ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) โ€“ Basic PrinciplesBasic Principles

    Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is defined in terms of the cognitive model

rather than the specific set of techniques employed

 The CBT model emphasizes the importance of the individualโ€™s perception of the world - primacy of meaning of event

      Psychopathological disorders are conceptualized in terms of persistent disordered thinking, derived from embedded dysfunctional beliefs

     Improvement results from evaluation and modification of dysfunctional thinking

    

Evidence-based treatment

Page 4: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Core Beliefs (Schemas)Core Beliefs (Schemas) 

Core beliefs โ€“ early-onset, deep-seated (unconscious) & persisting

beliefs concerning oneself, significant others, & the world

around

 

Characteristics in psychopathology-

rigid, global, (always, never)

considered absolute truth ("ื›ื›ื”")

, self-critical, negative

irrational

dysfunctional

Page 5: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Characteristic Core Beliefs

Lack of self-esteem (eating disorders, narcissistic disturbances)

Beckโ€™s cognitive triad in depression โ€“ negative perception of

oneself (helplessness)

the world around (inefficiency)

the future (hopelessness)

Insecurity, vulnerability, nothing is certain (anxiety disorders)

 

Page 6: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Intermediate Beliefs in Anorexia Nervosa

General beliefs โ€“ someone has to be in complete control

to feel worthy

Personal rules/personal expectations โ€“ I have to make a relentless effort

all the time to be in control of my needs ,

desires

Conditional assumptions โ€“ if I ever lose control, or if anyone ever interferes

with this control, I will not feel worthy anymore

Compensatory strategies โ€“ over-responsibility, perfectionism,

obsessionality, self-criticism, dichotomous thinking

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Characteristics of Characteristics of Automatic ThoughtsAutomatic Thoughts

Arise spontaneously

Unnoticed (preconscious), associated emotions more

often recognized

Specific thoughts โ†’ specific affects:

I am a failure โ†’ depression

I do not know what will happen tomorrow โ†’ anxiety

Individual unaware of presence, but easy to elicit

Page 8: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Characteristics of Automatic Characteristics of Automatic Thoughts (ATs)Thoughts (ATs)

Often brief & fleeting, in telegraphic form (I am stupid, worthless)

Verbal and/or imagery

Accepted as true, no reflection/evaluation

Universal; evaluated according to validity & functionality

In psychopathology - rigid, absolute truth, dysfunctional

Page 9: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Dysfunctional Automatic ThoughtsDysfunctional Automatic Thoughts

))Cognitive DistortionsCognitive Distortions((

All or nothing (dichotomous) thinking

Catastrophizing

Emotional reasoning

Mind reading

Overgeneralization

Personalization

Discounting positive/magnifying negative

โ€œShouldsโ€ & โ€œmustsโ€

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Eliciting Automatic ThoughtsEliciting Automatic Thoughts

  What thoughts, images, feelings went through your mind when the specific event

occurred (when thinking about the event)

   Ask question when noting a shift in affect during session

IF NEEDED

   Have the client describe a problematic situation. When noting affective shift ask

โ€œwhat was going through your mind just thenโ€

   Imagine situation

   Role-playing

Page 11: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.
Page 12: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Principles of CBT

     Focus on present (here & now), problem-oriented   

 Structured (each session, whole treatment process, homework, supervision)   

  ( Time-limited (improvement continues also after termination of treatment     

 Psychoeducational (familiarizes client with the CBT model, emphasizes relapse prevention)     

 ( Importance of clientsโ€™ active role between sessions (homework

      Emphasizes therapist/client collaboration

Page 13: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Structure of Therapeutic Session

  1 .Setting agenda

   2 .Bridge from last session

  3 .Reviewing homework assignment from last session (e.g., activity chart in depression, monitoring of eating in eating disorders, identification of dysfunctional automatic thoughts)

 

Important to provide rationale for homework, ensure that client

sees it as meaningful, understands, agrees, and is able to

perform it (experience of success); starting & rehearsing

assignment in session & insistence on completion of

assignment.

Page 14: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Structure of Therapeutic Session   

4. Todayโ€™s agenda items

     5 .Homework assignment for next session

     6 .Summary of session

     7 .Feedback from client & therapist

 

At the start therapist sets most targets; as treatment advances client becomes actively responsible for most of therapeutic work

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Principles of CBTPrinciples of CBT Principles similar regardless of specific psychopathology

Three stages

1. Psychoeducation on cognitive model

Introduction of behavioral techniques to replace maladaptive with adaptive behavior

Cognitive technique to modify dysfunctional cognitions .2

 

3. Maintenance of change, relapse prevention

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Principles of Stage 1 in bulimia nervosa, binge eating, & obesity

Structured monitoring of eating-behaviors (diary)

Introducing weekly weighing

Prescription of regular eating as opposed to dieting

Cessation of vomiting, laxatives

The use of alternative behaviors to avoid bingeing/purging

Stimulus control of eating related behaviors

Informing significant others

Page 17: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืชืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช  

  ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจืชื”.. 1

.   ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.2

.   ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.3

.   ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื.4

.   ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ.5

.   ื‘ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ.6

.   ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื 7 ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•

ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ (ื”ื›ืœืœื”, ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช). ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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โ€“ ื“ื•ื’ืžืืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืชืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช

ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ืช โ€“ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืืฉืคื•ื–.

 

. ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœืŸ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.   1ืœืžืฉืœ:

 

ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.

ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉืคื•ื–.

ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืฉืžื ื”-

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:ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. 2   

 

ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช.

ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืกืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื” \ ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื›ื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.

. ื‘ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช- ื”ืกืคืจ

Page 20: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ:. 3

ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช.

ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื” โ€“ ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืื•ืžืฆืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ โ€“ ืื™ื ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื”.

. โ€“ ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ืื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ .4

 

 

Page 21: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

. ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ:5

  ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืœื‘ื“.

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช.

 

ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืชโ€“ื”ืกืคืจ ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื•.. 6

Page 22: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

. ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื 7

(ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”)

 

- ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืœื™, ืืš ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืืจื’ื™ืฉ

ืฉืžื ื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ.

- ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืจืง ืื ื™ ืœื โ€“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช

ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.

- ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ-ื›ืš

ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ โ€“ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืชืื™ื.

Page 23: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืคื’ื™ืขื”ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื”

ื‘ืงื™ืจ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืง

, ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ืœืœื ืœืงืœืœ ืœืฆืขื•ืงืœืขืฆืžื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืฅ

, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื– ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืงืœืœ

ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช / ื ื•ืฉืš ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงืœืœื•ืช

, , ื‘ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ืžืชืจื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช

, , , ืงื•ืฆืจ ืžืชืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ ื“ืคื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืจืขื™ื“ื•ืชื ืฉื™ืžื”

, ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืกืก ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืกื•ืžืง ื”ื–ืขื”

ืจื’ื•ืข

- ืฉืงื˜ ืื™ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉื”

, ืฉื™ืชืคื•ืก ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื’ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืง, ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืฉืš ืœืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชื—ืช ื ื›ื ืก

ืฉื™ื›ืื‘ ืขื“ ื”ืืžื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืžื™

, ืจื•ืขืฉืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืจืฅ

, ืœื•ื—ืฅ , ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆื , , ืกื•ืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืžื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ

, ื‘ืœื‘ 10ืขื“ , ืžืงืœื—ืช ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื” ืžืขืฉืŸืงืจื” ืื• ื—ืžื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ,ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช

ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ

, ื‘ื›ืจ ืžื›ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžืชืงืฉืจ

Page 24: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

ื ืจื•ื•ื–ื” โ€“ ื‘ื•ืœืžื™ื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ื ืจื•ื•ื–ื” โ€“ ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื•ืœืžื™ื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืžืŸ

Page 25: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.
Page 26: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื”- ืื ื•ืจืงืกื™ื” ื ืจื•ื•ื–ื”

Page 27: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.
Page 28: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Stage 2: Dysfunctional Thought Record

Page 29: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Stage 2: Dysfunctional Stage 2: Dysfunctional Thought RecordThought Record

Page 30: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชื•ืžืš ืžื”

 

ื‘ื›ืชื” ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืื ื™ ืจืง

ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืœื

ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื

ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืžื”ืœื•ื—

Page 31: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืžื”

ืžื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช: ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืื ื™ , ืจืง ืืœื• ืœื ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช

.... ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ืชื™ ืœื ืคืขื ืืฃ ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืœื™ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ... , ืืฃ ื‘ืจื—ืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืชื™ืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื

, ..... ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืคืขื. ื›ืœื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื• ื‘ื›ื™ืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“

?ืžื˜ืคืœ: ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœืš ืืžืจ ืžื”

ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช: ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื , ืฉืื ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ืœื™ ืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ

. ืžื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”

Page 32: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

) ื”ืžืฉืš ) ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืžื”

ืขืœ ืžื˜ืคืœ: ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืชืฉืœ , ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”

? ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืœืš

.ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช: ื˜ื™ืคืฉื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืžืช ืื ื™ื”ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ , ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืจืื” ืขื ืฉืœื™

, ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืขื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ืฆื”ืคืขื ืืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื” , . ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืœื

, ืœื™ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ . , ืœื™, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช ืคื—ื“ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื ื™ ืื•ืชื•

, , ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื.

Page 33: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

) ื”ืžืฉืš ) ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืžื”

ืฉืืช ืžื˜ืคืœ: , ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื”ื–ื” ื”ืื ืžื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืช? ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื”

.ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช: ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืœื ืฉืžื ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื ื™. ืื•ื›ืœืช ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœื™ ื›ืš ื‘ื˜ื— ื ืจืื™ืช ืฉืื ื™

ืื•ื›ืœืช ืื ื™ ื›ื™

ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ: ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืืช ืœืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืืช. ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช

(. ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช: ืžื” ) ืœื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื” ืฆื•ื—ืงืช ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืœื , ื›ืœ ืขื ืžืชืขืกืงืช ืฉืื ื™ ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืืžืจืช

, . ืื ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. , ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืคื•ื—ื“ืช

Page 34: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

) ื”ืžืฉืš ) ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืžื”

ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžื˜ืคืœ: ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื”. ืฉืœืš, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืš

. ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช: ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืื ื™ , , ืื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื

, ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื , ืื ื™, ืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืื ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืกื•ื—

. ืื•ืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื

Page 35: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.
Page 36: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Third stage of CBT โ€“ consolidation and relapse prevention

Set realistic goals

 

Differentiate between lapse and relapse

 

Have a prepared written plan

 

Reinstitute past efficient techniques if:

Worsening of problem

Sensing a risk of relapse

Significant imminent stress

Page 37: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Third stage of CBT in bulimia nervosa & binge eating disorder - consolidation and relapse prevention

 

Restart daily monitoring

Restart planned daily eating schedule

Plan every day ahead

Plan alternative activities & social contacts at times of risk

Restart a once weekly weighing

Confide in trustful others

Page 38: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Clinical Recommendations

CBT โ€“ Treatment of choice in bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder,

and obesity

CBT โ€“ Superior or a least as effective as any other psychotherapy

CBT โ€“ Superior to SSRIโ€™s or TCAโ€™s in bulimia nervosa & binge eating

disorder

(combination of CBT and mediations probably superior to each

modality alone)

Page 39: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Clinical Recommendations

Addition of SSRIโ€™s indicated:

1 .Comorbid disorders (depression, OCD, anxiety, impulse control)

2 .Severe bulimic symptomatology, partial response to CBT

3 .Patients not complying with CBT

4 .Centers that do not have access to CBT

5 .When cost is a consideration

Page 40: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Advantages of CBT in bulimia nervosa & binge eating disorder

50-70% complete abstinence from bingeing

35-55% no evidence of purging

At 1 & 6 years after treatment โ€“ 48% no bingeing/purging

At 6 years after treatment โ€“ 37% have an eating disorder

Page 41: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Eating Disorders Daniel Stein, M.D. Pediatric Psychosomatic Department The Edmond and Lily Safra Childrens Hospital The.

Limitations of CBT in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder

* 20-35% - no improvement

* โ‰ฅ35% - dropout

* Cluster B personality disorders (particularly borderline personality

disorder โ€“ relative contraindication)

* Little change in core features of ED โ€“ perfectionism ineffectiveness

* Limited efficacy in anorexia nervosa โ€“ lack of motivation

need of weight restoration

* Obesity โ€“ findings not clear but promising