Co-Location of€¦ · 1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol. 1 MWp, GIPCL...
68
Transcript of Co-Location of€¦ · 1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol. 1 MWp, GIPCL...
Co-Location of
Agriculture and Solar PVAgriphotovoltaics
#AgroPV#APV
Different from PV Pumps
Different from PV Rooftop1MWp chicken farm rooftop, Kolar, Karnataka, India
5 MWp Su Scioffu greenhouse plant, Villasor, Italy
Different from PV greenhouses
Source: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dpt77riU8AI97xg.jpg
This is one form of AgroPV
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Photo Hofgemeinschaft Heggelbach
194 kWp, Heggelbach, Germany
Several Indian Delegations visited Heggelbach, Germany
© REM TEC, 20112,15 MWp Agrovoltiacs with dynamic dual axis tracker, Italy
800 kWp with 67 trackers dual axis, Abruzzo, Italy © CORDITEC S.R.L.
4 MWp, Next2Sun, Donaueschingen
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in France
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in France
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in France
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in France
Source: https://scontent-atl3-1.cdninstagram.com/vp/befd8eff72894765f9fca80e7e633ec1/5D084BA7/t51.2885-15/e35/40172849_2185838381660321_5570315784998889287_n.jpg?_nc_ht=scontent-atl3-1.cdninstagram.com
Other agrovoltaics systems
Source: https://twitter.com/agrivoltaiqueOther agrovoltaics systems
700 MWp largest tracking system worldwide, Hongdunzi, Ningxia, China © Huawei
700 MWp largest tracking system worldwide, Hongdunzi, Ningxia, China © Huawei
Approx. 1000 plants with 10 kWp to 100 MWp, Japan
Source: https://twitter.com/agrivoltaique
© FarmSolar
Approx. 1000 plants with 10 kWp to 100 MWp, Japan
“We are actively working on a policy to ensure that will give solar companies an option to have legal agreements with
farmers wherein farming can continue if the height of the
panels are increased”
12/2018 Gopal Krishna Gupta, Joint Secretary, MNRE
Source: https://thewire.in
12 MWp, Kochin Airport, India © CIAL Greenport Magazine / Columbia
© The Quintfarming at interspace© The Quint12 MWp, Kochin Airport, India
3 MWp, Gujarat, India
farming at interspace
3 MWp, Gujarat, India
farming below
14.4 kWp Solar Pump System, Tissue Culture Park, Jalgaon, India
Solar Pump System, Tissue Culture Park, Jalgaon, India
© Vivian Fernandes
14.4 kWp Tissue Culture Park, Jalagaon, India (2014)
© O.P. Yadav, icar.org.in
105 kWp by CAZRI in Jodhpur, Rajasthan
farming at interspace
105 kWp by CAZRI in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
1 MWp STPS, Sikka, District Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
1 MWp STPS, Sikka, District Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
1 MWp KLTPS, Panandhro, District Kutch, Gujarat, India
1 MWp plant in Vastan by GIPCL and Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat
1 MWp in Vastan by GIPCL and Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat
1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
1 MW, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
1 MW, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
, NISE, Gurgaon
200 kWp, Dayalbagh University, Agra
200 kWp, Dayalbagh University, Agra
Cleaning?
3 MWp, Gujarat, India
1 MWp STPS, Sikka, District Jamnagar, India
© City Air news
10 KWp Amity Solar Farm, Noida, Delhi, India
Copyright City Air news
© City Air news
10 KWp Amity Solar Farm, Noida, Delhi, India
© IBC SOLAR
Source: http://www.energetica-india.net/news/om-contract-for-a-photovoltaic-plant-in-rajasthan
Possible up to 4m
Possible up to 4m
Robotic cleaning and/or Anti Soiling Coating
More info: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2428&v=yeh-GcAIJkA
© O.P. Yadav, icar.org.in
105 kWp by CAZRI in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
#AgroPV
https://icar.org.in/sites/default/files/Agri-voltaic%20System.pdf
Some points for discussion…Investments costs for PV at 3-4 m height (min 10-15% higher)- Foundation und Ramming +50%- Higher matieral costs +50%- Structure Installation costs + 50%- More Land for same capacity+- Mostly no additional water required for cleaning system
O&M costs- Higher cleaning costs+- Additional water?
Farming related- Less land available for farming- Changing/rotating crops requires different shading/sun light exposure- Doesn’t work for all crops- More complicated for farmers managing the space / additional work- More or even a lot less produce?- Possibility of rainwater harvesting from PV but at additional costs
Legal- Permission for PV on farming land?
Responsible entity GIZ - Test year revenue expenses equity cash flow
Location Delhi 2019 59,50,000.00₹ 83,44,771.19₹ 1,20,00,000.00₹ -1,43,94,771.19₹
Variant 2020 63,17,739.75₹ 84,65,671.19₹ -21,47,931.44₹
Power of the plant (kWp) 1,000 kWp 2021 67,08,207.66₹ 85,94,429.69₹ -18,86,222.03₹
Production / year (kWh) 1,400.00 kWh/kWp 14,00,000.00 kWh 2022 71,22,808.43₹ 87,31,557.49₹ -16,08,749.06₹
Energy sales / year (kWh) 2023 75,63,033.60₹ 88,77,598.60₹ -13,14,565.00₹
Option total sale, or surplus own consumption / sale 2024 80,30,466.90₹ 90,33,132.38₹ -10,02,665.49₹
Own consumption / year (kWh)(Sec. Diff. Electricity) 0.00 kWh 2025 85,26,789.90₹ 91,98,775.86₹ -6,71,985.96₹
Own consumption PV energy (kWh) 0.00 kWh 2026 90,53,788.15₹ 93,75,186.16₹ -3,21,398.01₹
Power degradation / year (%) 0.30% 2027 96,13,357.53₹ 95,63,063.14₹ 50,294.39₹
Year of commissioning 2019 2028 1,02,07,511.09₹ 97,63,152.11₹ 4,44,358.98₹
Lifetime period in years 25 2029 1,08,38,386.31₹ 99,76,246.87₹ 8,62,139.44₹
Rate energy sales - first 15 yearsInf. Adjustment 6.5% 4.25₹ 2030 1,15,08,252.78₹ 1,02,03,192.79₹ 13,05,059.99₹
Rate energy sales - average y1-15 (**) 6.85₹ 2031 1,22,19,520.34₹ 1,04,44,890.20₹ 17,74,630.15₹
Rate energy sales- average y16-30 (**) 17.62₹ 2032 1,29,74,747.80₹ 1,07,02,297.93₹ 22,72,449.86₹
Investment / kWp (INR) 60,000.00₹ 2033 1,37,76,652.09₹ 1,09,76,437.17₹ 28,00,214.91₹
Connection costs 1 -₹ 2034 1,46,28,118.07₹ 47,83,624.27₹ 98,44,493.80₹
(Per kW or year, if connection exists) 2035 1,55,32,208.91₹ 50,94,559.85₹ 1,04,37,649.06₹
Sum of additional costs: -₹ 2036 1,64,92,177.08₹ 54,25,706.24₹ 1,10,66,470.84₹
1.) 2037 1,75,11,476.08₹ 57,78,377.15₹ 1,17,33,098.94₹
2.) 2038 1,85,93,772.86₹ 61,53,971.66₹ 1,24,39,801.20₹
3.) 2039 1,97,42,960.99₹ 65,53,979.82₹ 1,31,88,981.17₹
Total investment (INR) 6,00,00,000.00₹ 2040 2,09,63,174.70₹ 69,79,988.51₹ 1,39,83,186.19₹
Inflation (%) 6.50% 2041 2,22,58,803.71₹ 74,33,687.76₹ 1,48,25,115.95₹
Total current costs / year (%) (***) 2.70% 2042 2,36,34,509.07₹ 79,16,877.46₹ 1,57,17,631.61₹
1.) Service and maintenance 1.20% 2043 2,50,95,239.91₹ 84,31,474.50₹ 1,66,63,765.41₹
2.) Right of surface / surface rent 1.50% 2044 2,66,46,251.21₹ 89,79,520.34₹ 1,76,66,730.87₹
Insurance full risk / year (%) 0.40% 2045 2,82,93,122.76₹ 95,63,189.16₹ 1,87,29,933.60₹
Financing - equity (INR) (%) 20% 1,20,00,000.00₹ 2046 3,00,41,779.22₹ 1,01,84,796.46₹ 1,98,56,982.76₹
Funding - external capital (INR) 4,80,00,000.00₹ 2047 3,18,98,511.38₹ 1,08,46,808.23₹ 2,10,51,703.15₹
Funding period 15 2048 3,38,69,998.88₹ 1,15,51,850.76₹ 2,23,18,148.11₹
First installment from year 1 TOTALE 21,56,84,552.18₹
Interest rate (%) 10.00%
Cash flow 21,56,84,552.18₹
CO 2 savings / year (tonnes) 658.00 IRR Gross 1-15 / 1-30 -7.46% 11.74%
NPV 19,60,76,865.62₹
Current average price 6.71₹
(**) It is assumed that energy costs increase with inflation
(***) Including replacement costs of the inverters and other parts of the plant Discount rate 10.00%
Preliminary Economic Evaluation for PV plant
Base Calculation for Preliminary Project
14,00,000.00 kWh
-₹
₹ -
₹ 1,00,00,000.00
₹ 2,00,00,000.00
₹ 3,00,00,000.00
₹ 4,00,00,000.00
revenue - expenses - cash flow
revenue expenses cash flow
Clic
k fo
r Sa
mp
le E
xcel
Cal
cula
tio
n
