AgroPV worldwide and in India€¦ · 1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol....
Transcript of AgroPV worldwide and in India€¦ · 1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol....
AgroPV worldwide and in India
22 May 2020
Supported by: On behalf of:
co-location of
Agriculture and Solar PVAgriphotovoltaics
#AgroPV#APV
“tomato yield was twice as high” “pepper 3 times higher”
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Many gigawatts of solar PVprojects in China are co-located with agriculture,which theoretically maximizesthe land’s potential. But inmany cases, developers onlyplant on the land to receivebuilding permits, even thoughthe soil is not really suitablefor farming. Shading from thesolar modules decreases cropyield, while the modules alsoprevent access to agriculturalequipment so that farmingrequires more labor.
Different from PV Pumps
Different from PV Rooftop1MWp chicken farm rooftop, Kolar, Karnataka, India
5 MWp Su Scioffu greenhouse plant, Villasor, Italy
Different from PV greenhouses
Source: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dpt77riU8AI97xg.jpg
This is one form of AgroPV
This is one form of AgroPV
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Source: https://groenleven.nl/projecten/zonnepark-babberich-2
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Fraunhofer ISE
© Photo Hofgemeinschaft Heggelbach
194 kWp, Heggelbach, Germany
Several Indian Delegations visited Heggelbach, Germany
© REM TEC, 20112,15 MWp Agrovoltiacs with dynamic dual axis tracker, Italy
800 kWp with 67 trackers dual axis, Abruzzo, Italy © CORDITEC S.R.L.
2 MWp, Next2Sun, Eppelborn-Dirmingen
© Next2Sun
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in France
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in France
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
50 kWp Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in Montepellier, France
source: https://sunagri.fr/en/agrivoltaics/tree-crop/
Tree crop and dynamic agrovoltaics in France
Source: https://scontent-atl3-1.cdninstagram.com/vp/befd8eff72894765f9fca80e7e633ec1/5D084BA7/t51.2885-15/e35/40172849_2185838381660321_5570315784998889287_n.jpg?_nc_ht=scontent-atl3-1.cdninstagram.com
Agrovoltaics system with rice cultivation in Japan
Source: https://scontent-atl3-1.cdninstagram.com/vp/befd8eff72894765f9fca80e7e633ec1/5D084BA7/t51.2885-15/e35/40172849_2185838381660321_5570315784998889287_n.jpg?_nc_ht=scontent-atl3-1.cdninstagram.com
Source: https://twitter.com/agrivoltaiqueAgrovoltaics system with rice cultivation in Japan
700 MWp largest tracking system worldwide, Hongdunzi, Ningxia, China © Huawei
700 MWp largest tracking system worldwide, Hongdunzi, Ningxia, China © Huawei
Approx. 1000 plants with 10 kWp to 100 MWp, Japan
Source: https://twitter.com/agrivoltaique
© FarmSolar
Approx. 1000 plants with 10 kWp to 100 MWp, Japan
12 MWp, Kochin Airport, India © CIAL Greenport Magazine / Columbia
© The Quintfarming at interspace© The Quint12 MWp, Kochin Airport, India
3 MWp, Gujarat, India
farming at interspace
3 MWp, Gujarat, India
farming below
2013: 14.4 kWp Solar Pump System, Tissue Culture Park, Jalgaon, India
14.4 kWp Solar Pump System, Tissue Culture Park, Jalgaon, India
© Vivian Fernandes
14.4 kWp Tissue Culture Park, Jalagaon, India (2014)
© O.P. Yadav, icar.org.in
105 kWp by CAZRI in Jodhpur, Rajasthan
farming at interspace
Rain gutter system
105 kWp by CAZRI in Jodhpur, Rajasthan
105 kWp by CAZRI in Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Rain water harvesting
100 m³ water tank to collect rain water
Water tank under construction
2017: 1 MWp STPS, Sikka, District Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
1 MWp STPS, Sikka, District Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
1 MWp STPS, Sikka, District Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
Manual tilting of PV
modules
1 MWp KLTPS, Panandhro, District Kutch, Gujarat, India
1 MWp plant in Vastan by GIPCL and Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat
1 MWp in Vastan by GIPCL and Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat
1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
1 MWp, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol ©GIPCL
1 MW, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol ©GIPCL
1 MW, GIPCL and Anand Krishi Agricultural University, Amrol
100 kWp, NISE, Gurgaon
200 kWp, Dayalbagh University, Agra
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200 kWp, Dayalbagh University, Agra
© D
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7 kWp, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh ©Prof. P. M. Chauhanhttps://t.co/7UK6QMVtIp?amp=1
2019: 200 kwp Mahindra Susten’s Agro Photovoltaic Model at Tandur, Telangana
Cleaning?
3 MWp, Gujarat, India
1 MWp STPS, Sikka, District Jamnagar, India
© City Air news and Dr. V.K. Jain
10 KWp Amity Solar Farm, Noida, Delhi, India
Copyright City Air news
© City Air news and Dr. V.K. Jain
10 KWp Amity Solar Farm, Noida, Delhi, India
© IBC SOLAR
Source: http://www.energetica-india.net/news/om-contract-for-a-photovoltaic-plant-in-rajasthan
Possible up to 4 m
Robotic cleaning and/or Anti Soiling Coating
More info: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2428&v=yeh-GcAIJkA
Some points for discussion…Investments costs for PV at 3-4 m height (min 10-15% higher)- Foundation und Ramming +50%- Higher matieral costs +50%- Structure Installation costs + 50%- More Land for same capacity+- Mostly no additional water required for cleaning system
O&M costs- Higher cleaning costs+- Additional water?
Farming related- Less land available for farming- Changing/rotating crops requires different shading/sun light exposure- Doesn’t work for all crops- More complicated for farmers managing the space / additional work- More or even a lot less produce?- Possibility of rainwater harvesting from PV but at additional costs
Legal- Permission for PV on farming land?
#AgroPV
धन्यवाद
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https://icar.org.in/sites/default/files/Agri-voltaic%20System.pdf
Responsible entity GIZ - Test year revenue expenses equity cash flow
Location Delhi 2019 59,50,000.00₹ 83,44,771.19₹ 1,20,00,000.00₹ -1,43,94,771.19₹
Variant 2020 63,17,739.75₹ 84,65,671.19₹ -21,47,931.44₹
Power of the plant (kWp) 1,000 kWp 2021 67,08,207.66₹ 85,94,429.69₹ -18,86,222.03₹
Production / year (kWh) 1,400.00 kWh/kWp 14,00,000.00 kWh 2022 71,22,808.43₹ 87,31,557.49₹ -16,08,749.06₹
Energy sales / year (kWh) 2023 75,63,033.60₹ 88,77,598.60₹ -13,14,565.00₹
Option total sale, or surplus own consumption / sale 2024 80,30,466.90₹ 90,33,132.38₹ -10,02,665.49₹
Own consumption / year (kWh)(Sec. Diff. Electricity) 0.00 kWh 2025 85,26,789.90₹ 91,98,775.86₹ -6,71,985.96₹
Own consumption PV energy (kWh) 0.00 kWh 2026 90,53,788.15₹ 93,75,186.16₹ -3,21,398.01₹
Power degradation / year (%) 0.30% 2027 96,13,357.53₹ 95,63,063.14₹ 50,294.39₹
Year of commissioning 2019 2028 1,02,07,511.09₹ 97,63,152.11₹ 4,44,358.98₹
Lifetime period in years 25 2029 1,08,38,386.31₹ 99,76,246.87₹ 8,62,139.44₹
Rate energy sales - first 15 yearsInf. Adjustment 6.5% 4.25₹ 2030 1,15,08,252.78₹ 1,02,03,192.79₹ 13,05,059.99₹
Rate energy sales - average y1-15 (**) 6.85₹ 2031 1,22,19,520.34₹ 1,04,44,890.20₹ 17,74,630.15₹
Rate energy sales- average y16-30 (**) 17.62₹ 2032 1,29,74,747.80₹ 1,07,02,297.93₹ 22,72,449.86₹
Investment / kWp (INR) 60,000.00₹ 2033 1,37,76,652.09₹ 1,09,76,437.17₹ 28,00,214.91₹
Connection costs 1 -₹ 2034 1,46,28,118.07₹ 47,83,624.27₹ 98,44,493.80₹
(Per kW or year, if connection exists) 2035 1,55,32,208.91₹ 50,94,559.85₹ 1,04,37,649.06₹
Sum of additional costs: -₹ 2036 1,64,92,177.08₹ 54,25,706.24₹ 1,10,66,470.84₹
1.) 2037 1,75,11,476.08₹ 57,78,377.15₹ 1,17,33,098.94₹
2.) 2038 1,85,93,772.86₹ 61,53,971.66₹ 1,24,39,801.20₹
3.) 2039 1,97,42,960.99₹ 65,53,979.82₹ 1,31,88,981.17₹
Total investment (INR) 6,00,00,000.00₹ 2040 2,09,63,174.70₹ 69,79,988.51₹ 1,39,83,186.19₹
Inflation (%) 6.50% 2041 2,22,58,803.71₹ 74,33,687.76₹ 1,48,25,115.95₹
Total current costs / year (%) (***) 2.70% 2042 2,36,34,509.07₹ 79,16,877.46₹ 1,57,17,631.61₹
1.) Service and maintenance 1.20% 2043 2,50,95,239.91₹ 84,31,474.50₹ 1,66,63,765.41₹
2.) Right of surface / surface rent 1.50% 2044 2,66,46,251.21₹ 89,79,520.34₹ 1,76,66,730.87₹
Insurance full risk / year (%) 0.40% 2045 2,82,93,122.76₹ 95,63,189.16₹ 1,87,29,933.60₹
Financing - equity (INR) (%) 20% 1,20,00,000.00₹ 2046 3,00,41,779.22₹ 1,01,84,796.46₹ 1,98,56,982.76₹
Funding - external capital (INR) 4,80,00,000.00₹ 2047 3,18,98,511.38₹ 1,08,46,808.23₹ 2,10,51,703.15₹
Funding period 15 2048 3,38,69,998.88₹ 1,15,51,850.76₹ 2,23,18,148.11₹
First installment from year 1 TOTALE 21,56,84,552.18₹
Interest rate (%) 10.00%
Cash flow 21,56,84,552.18₹
CO 2 savings / year (tonnes) 658.00 IRR Gross 1-15 / 1-30 -7.46% 11.74%
NPV 19,60,76,865.62₹
Current average price 6.71₹
(**) It is assumed that energy costs increase with inflation
(***) Including replacement costs of the inverters and other parts of the plant Discount rate 10.00%
Preliminary Economic Evaluation for PV plant
Base Calculation for Preliminary Project
14,00,000.00 kWh
-₹
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₹ 1,00,00,000.00
₹ 2,00,00,000.00
₹ 3,00,00,000.00
₹ 4,00,00,000.00
revenue - expenses - cash flow
revenue expenses cash flow
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