Statistical Review of World Energy2021 | 70th edition

CO2 Carbon15 Carbon dioxide emissions

15bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2021

CO2 CarbonCarbon dioxide emissions

Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Growth rate per annumShare20202020 2009-19

Canada 550.1 554.7 551.1 564.6 571.8 570.2 553.3 565.9 576.2 578.0 517.7 -10.7% 0.8% 1.6%Mexico 454.8 473.0 476.7 483.2 471.2 475.2 480.4 486.1 477.1 459.8 373.2 -19.0% 0.1% 1.2%US 5495.0 5348.4 5101.5 5268.3 5277.6 5165.6 5060.8 5003.2 5166.0 5029.4 4457.2 -11.6% -0.5% 13.8%Total North America 6499.9 6376.1 6129.4 6316.1 6320.5 6211.0 6094.5 6055.2 6219.4 6067.1 5348.1 -12.1% -0.4% 16.6%Argentina 168.8 174.8 183.7 189.4 189.5 192.8 191.5 189.7 187.5 175.8 164.1 -6.9% 0.9% 0.5%Brazil 403.1 427.2 445.7 485.8 508.0 490.7 454.1 460.6 445.5 444.9 417.5 -6.4% 2.2% 1.3%Chile 76.1 87.0 89.4 91.2 88.5 89.0 94.2 92.5 93.1 94.7 87.7 -7.6% 2.4% 0.3%Colombia 73.4 70.5 79.0 82.3 87.3 88.3 92.7 86.7 88.6 94.9 92.7 -2.6% 3.4% 0.3%Ecuador 33.1 33.8 35.2 38.1 40.4 39.6 37.7 36.4 38.8 37.5 30.7 -18.4% 2.6% 0.1%Peru 40.8 45.4 46.4 47.3 48.4 50.8 55.3 54.2 56.9 56.7 44.6 -21.6% 4.9% 0.1%Trinidad & Tobago 26.1 26.0 25.5 26.3 25.4 24.5 22.6 21.8 21.1 21.1 18.6 -12.4% -1.1% 0.1%Venezuela 180.6 185.6 200.2 203.1 194.5 192.2 169.8 162.4 138.3 112.3 88.5 -21.4% -4.8% 0.3%Other S. & Cent. America 196.3 203.8 203.1 201.5 203.7 214.0 221.8 218.4 224.0 236.5 213.3 -10.1% 2.0% 0.7%Total S. & Cent. America 1198.5 1254.1 1308.2 1365.0 1385.7 1381.9 1339.7 1322.7 1293.8 1274.5 1157.7 -9.4% 1.3% 3.6%Austria 67.8 64.7 62.2 62.9 58.6 60.7 61.6 64.5 62.2 63.7 55.3 -13.5% ◆ 0.2%Belgium 133.5 120.6 116.2 117.4 108.9 115.3 117.0 118.9 125.5 121.7 88.8 -27.2% -0.2% 0.3%Czech Republic 116.5 113.1 109.3 105.0 102.0 102.8 104.8 102.7 101.7 98.5 85.1 -13.8% -1.4% 0.3%Finland 63.9 56.6 50.8 51.9 47.6 44.8 47.7 45.0 46.5 43.4 39.0 -10.3% -2.5% 0.1%France 360.4 333.8 335.3 334.8 301.4 307.4 313.0 317.7 306.7 299.0 251.1 -16.2% -1.7% 0.8%Germany 783.2 763.7 773.0 797.6 751.2 755.7 770.5 761.0 734.5 681.5 604.9 -11.5% -1.0% 1.9%Greece 94.6 94.5 88.2 79.2 75.6 73.3 69.9 74.0 72.1 76.7 58.2 -24.3% -2.9% 0.2%Hungary 48.7 48.7 44.6 42.2 41.3 43.9 45.0 46.9 47.5 47.5 45.7 -3.9% -0.2% 0.1%Italy 397.1 388.5 371.0 341.5 318.9 334.5 331.3 335.3 335.9 330.3 287.2 -13.3% -1.7% 0.9%Netherlands 226.5 219.4 212.2 208.3 197.6 206.9 210.0 202.9 198.7 194.1 175.9 -9.6% -1.1% 0.5%Norway 38.6 38.4 38.1 37.0 36.2 36.3 35.1 34.6 35.1 33.9 32.0 -5.8% -0.9% 0.1%Poland 323.8 324.0 308.1 310.5 293.4 293.4 306.2 315.6 320.3 301.5 279.6 -7.5% -0.1% 0.9%Portugal 51.5 51.4 50.7 49.4 49.6 53.1 52.5 57.3 54.3 50.7 41.3 -18.8% -1.2% 0.1%Romania 78.2 85.1 81.7 69.9 71.2 72.0 69.6 73.0 73.4 71.6 66.3 -7.7% -1.2% 0.2%Spain 300.1 308.5 306.3 274.8 272.2 288.0 280.7 298.4 291.3 271.0 220.4 -18.9% -1.5% 0.7%Sweden 56.9 52.0 49.1 48.2 46.1 46.4 46.6 45.7 44.7 47.2 45.4 -4.0% -1.2% 0.1%Switzerland 42.1 40.1 41.4 43.6 38.7 39.5 38.0 38.8 37.2 38.2 32.4 -15.3% -1.5% 0.1%Turkey 276.3 298.8 314.4 303.3 335.2 340.7 359.1 397.2 390.9 385.5 369.5 -4.4% 3.4% 1.1%Ukraine 287.9 302.5 299.1 286.1 247.3 195.4 215.8 188.4 199.0 185.6 177.4 -4.7% -3.8% 0.5%United Kingdom 530.0 495.2 512.5 500.8 458.8 440.5 416.4 404.0 397.8 380.2 319.4 -16.2% -3.0% 1.0%Other Europe 399.8 400.7 377.0 370.4 352.2 361.9 370.1 378.8 375.7 369.7 321.9 -13.2% -0.5% 1.0%Total Europe 4677.5 4600.4 4541.3 4434.7 4204.1 4212.4 4260.8 4300.5 4251.0 4091.3 3596.8 -12.3% -1.1% 11.1%Azerbaijan 27.4 30.7 30.8 31.1 31.7 34.1 33.6 32.4 34.0 35.9 34.1 -5.3% 2.2% 0.1%Belarus 60.2 57.0 58.5 58.2 57.3 53.1 53.5 54.5 59.3 58.6 54.6 -7.0% 0.3% 0.2%Kazakhstan 183.9 208.5 218.4 220.8 223.8 222.2 216.9 232.2 255.3 246.3 241.0 -2.4% 3.6% 0.7%Russian Federation 1526.6 1591.1 1605.0 1581.1 1579.2 1549.5 1567.0 1548.6 1606.0 1595.7 1482.2 -7.4% 0.7% 4.6%Turkmenistan 55.1 60.9 66.6 62.8 64.5 75.2 74.5 73.5 80.6 87.2 86.2 -1.4% 5.4% 0.3%Uzbekistan 104.6 109.6 109.7 113.9 116.7 110.7 105.8 105.0 111.3 110.7 108.2 -2.5% 0.4% 0.3%Other CIS 23.1 24.6 26.6 25.5 27.4 28.6 29.2 29.4 33.2 31.3 33.1 5.4% 2.9% 0.1%Total CIS 1980.9 2082.3 2115.7 2093.5 2100.5 2073.4 2080.4 2075.6 2179.7 2165.6 2039.5 -6.1% 1.2% 6.3%Iran 537.5 549.8 557.2 569.2 583.4 576.9 605.3 616.1 653.7 674.7 678.2 0.2% 2.5% 2.1%Iraq 113.7 123.0 134.6 146.4 143.7 148.1 167.4 165.6 170.9 181.5 170.0 -6.6% 5.5% 0.5%Israel 71.6 72.9 79.0 69.3 66.7 69.8 69.1 71.0 69.8 72.1 64.5 -10.8% 0.5% 0.2%Kuwait 87.8 89.4 92.4 97.7 99.5 100.1 100.5 101.7 101.7 101.5 91.6 -10.0% 2.8% 0.3%Oman 51.6 54.0 60.1 70.3 70.3 73.5 74.6 79.5 81.4 82.9 80.4 -3.2% 6.4% 0.2%Qatar 61.9 69.8 79.9 90.1 97.9 112.3 110.0 106.0 92.7 101.8 87.7 -14.2% 5.6% 0.3%Saudi Arabia 472.0 499.8 525.0 539.5 574.6 592.4 605.3 599.6 581.3 579.6 570.8 -1.8% 3.1% 1.8%United Arab Emirates 215.7 222.6 233.9 249.9 245.7 267.9 278.2 280.3 275.2 272.0 245.9 -9.8% 2.8% 0.8%Other Middle East 153.9 146.8 139.1 134.7 134.3 123.8 121.4 124.2 120.3 124.1 121.1 -2.7% -2.3% 0.4%Total Middle East 1765.6 1828.1 1901.2 1967.1 2016.1 2064.8 2131.8 2143.9 2146.9 2190.2 2110.1 -3.9% 2.7% 6.5%Algeria 104.4 107.7 115.8 133.3 142.1 148.4 147.2 149.4 156.7 160.9 148.6 -7.9% 4.2% 0.5%Egypt 186.8 188.3 198.6 201.8 207.5 210.9 219.5 222.0 222.9 222.1 204.3 -8.2% 2.3% 0.6%Morocco 49.1 52.9 53.9 54.3 56.5 56.7 57.0 60.0 61.6 67.7 62.8 -7.6% 4.1% 0.2%South Africa 474.9 466.3 462.1 463.3 467.7 455.5 474.4 470.1 451.9 462.4 434.5 -6.3% -0.3% 1.3%Other Africa 356.4 346.8 368.0 375.0 389.8 402.8 408.1 426.4 449.7 451.4 403.8 -10.8% 3.0% 1.3%Total Africa 1171.6 1162.0 1198.4 1227.8 1263.6 1274.4 1306.2 1327.9 1342.7 1364.5 1254.0 -8.4% 1.8% 3.9%Australia 396.5 400.7 393.1 391.3 396.4 405.4 403.2 400.7 396.6 401.0 372.3 -7.4% -0.1% 1.2%Bangladesh 50.6 56.5 60.4 62.7 65.4 78.1 79.2 83.1 89.3 100.6 98.0 -2.9% 7.4% 0.3%China 8145.8 8827.2 9004.2 9247.4 9293.2 9279.7 9279.0 9466.4 9652.7 9810.5 9899.3 0.6% 2.4% 30.7%China Hong Kong SAR 88.3 92.0 88.7 91.5 89.7 90.5 92.7 98.9 99.5 94.7 68.2 -28.2% 0.9% 0.2%India 1652.1 1730.0 1844.5 1930.2 2083.8 2151.9 2243.2 2324.7 2449.4 2471.9 2302.3 -7.1% 4.5% 7.1%Indonesia 436.2 478.4 516.2 531.9 481.1 496.5 496.4 521.9 570.9 620.2 575.9 -7.4% 4.6% 1.8%Japan 1197.9 1206.1 1292.1 1279.8 1246.5 1207.1 1190.0 1181.4 1158.4 1117.7 1027.0 -8.4% -0.1% 3.2%Malaysia 215.3 216.2 229.3 239.5 249.4 253.7 258.3 247.4 255.0 263.0 256.0 -2.9% 3.1% 0.8%New Zealand 34.8 34.7 36.3 35.7 35.8 36.6 35.7 37.8 37.7 39.4 34.1 -13.6% 1.2% 0.1%Pakistan 145.7 144.1 145.7 146.7 153.3 160.9 176.6 190.4 198.3 197.4 196.0 -1.0% 3.1% 0.6%Philippines 80.5 81.3 83.8 92.1 97.7 106.7 116.8 129.1 134.0 140.9 127.4 -9.8% 6.5% 0.4%Singapore 185.3 192.7 192.0 191.7 191.1 202.8 217.1 229.0 225.4 217.2 211.0 -3.1% 2.1% 0.7%South Korea 578.9 604.5 601.3 608.0 602.8 609.4 614.5 631.1 646.4 623.2 577.8 -7.5% 1.8% 1.8%Sri Lanka 13.1 14.8 16.1 14.0 17.3 17.9 20.3 21.7 21.4 23.3 20.8 -10.8% 5.8% 0.1%Taiwan 273.2 278.1 272.0 273.8 281.1 281.4 283.9 292.5 290.5 284.9 275.9 -3.4% 1.2% 0.9%Thailand 248.7 253.5 270.6 274.8 281.6 289.7 296.4 297.1 299.6 294.3 277.1 -6.1% 2.2% 0.9%Vietnam 123.1 136.1 134.0 140.2 156.7 185.5 198.1 199.5 241.0 292.1 283.9 -3.1% 10.9% 0.9%Other Asia Pacific 120.9 112.6 116.8 108.9 120.8 128.5 141.0 143.4 147.2 206.7 205.2 -1.0% 6.1% 0.6%Total Asia Pacific 13976.3 14848.3 15285.6 15637.0 15818.2 15955.9 16119.0 16475.7 16894.5 17178.6 16787.4 -2.5% 2.7% 52.4%Total World 31045.1 31931.9 32249.8 32773.2 32835.1 32897.2 33046.7 33428.8 34046.1 34039.8 32018.2 -6.2% 1.4% 100.0%of which: OECD -11.5% -0.4% 33.4%

Non-OECD13046.1 12857.6 12667.9 12767.2 12553.9 12473.1 12377.7 12396.3 12494.8 12140.1 10778.1 18028.6 19101.2 19606.0 20047.1 20329.3 20473.5 20710.1 21071.1 21599.1 21955.7 21287.8 -3.3% 2.5% 66.5%

European Union  3386.4 3300.3 3218.7 3147.0 2982.4 3045.6 3077.2 3115.3 3070.5 2936.7 2550.9 -13.4% -1.2% 7.9%

◆ Less than 0.05%.Notes: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities and natural gas flaring, and are based on ‘Default CO2 EmissionsFactors for Combustion’ listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006). This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases. Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.Separate data for gas flaring and associated carbon emissions are available at bp.com/statisticalreview.Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.