STATISTICAL REPORT 2020-2021

In order to provide a comprehensive and analytical overview of the situation in the glass industry, this report provides statistics for the whole glass industry together and statistics for each of the glass sectors. The situation varies a lot between the different sectors.

June 2021

EUROPEAN GLASS INDUSTRIES

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Contents

I. Introduction and Commentaries 3

II. Review of Statistical Data :

• Production 2020..................................................................... 5

• Employment & Productivity 2020………………………… ………………. 8

• External Trade : General Situation 2020................................... 9

• External Trade : IMPORTS Extra EU 2020.................................. 11

• External Trade : EXPORTS Extra EU 2020................................... 13

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I. Introduction – Commentaries

State of the Industry Note: In 2020, we have to take into account the fact that the UK left the EU. Eurostat external trade data therefore cover now EU-27. The other production statistics in this report cover EU27 + UK to maintain the same geographic scope as previous years (unless indicated otherwise). COVID-19 has disrupted the normal operations of the glass sector, with some companies being more exposed to the effects of shut-downs than others resulting in them coming under severe financial pressure. Overall glass production reached a volume of 35.85 million tonnes, a decrease of 2.6% compared with 2019, which indicates that the market suffered from the pandemic, at different levels according to each glass subsector. Indeed, the domestic glassware (-14%) and flat glass sectors (- 5.5%) 1 were particularly hit by the very low demand, the difficult working conditions, the decreased activities in the Horeca, construction sector, the car industry and the energy sector, while the container and special glass sectors, considered as essential to the economy (food services) and to fight against the pandemic (laboratory glassware), could maintain their production level. The European production level still maintains the EU as one of the largest glass producers in the world with China and North America. Germany remains the EU’s biggest producer with about one fifth of the volume, closely followed by France, Spain and Italy.

Regarding foreign trade from third countries, imports from Asian countries, and in particular China, remain big competitors. Compared with 2019, 2020 extra EU-27 exports decreased by 2.6% in volume at 3.82 million tonnes and by 8.8% in value with 7.28 bn Euros. The EU-27’s four major clients in volume are the rest of Europe (60.97), including UK (19.4%), Switzerland (13%), Turkey (7.5%), Serbia (3.8%) and Russia (3.5%), followed by the USA (9.5%), North Africa (5%) and Far East Asia (6.7%) including China (3%). As for extra-EU27, imports in 2020 also decreased compared with 2019, by 6.9% in volume (nearly 4.58 million tonnes) and by 8.4% in value (7.28 bn euros). Far-East Asia accounted for 30% (including 24.2% from China alone), the rest of Europe for 58.4% (including UK (14.5%), Turkey (12%), Russia (7.5%), Switzerland (8%) & Ukraine (8%)), North Africa for 4.8%, United Arabic Emirates (2%) and the USA for 1.9%.

1 -5.5% represents the fall in melted glass production. However, decrease in saleable glass figures reaches double digit figures. This difference is due to the several furnaces that remain in 'hot holds' during the pandemic: melted glass is produced but it cannot be sold.

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Employment 2020 The number of employees stabilized since 2013. Currently, the EU-27 glass industry employs about 186,000 people (incl. processors), showing a stable socio-economic situation.

Outlook Behind these 2020 figures aggregated at the level of the whole glass industry, it is important to realize that the situations are contrasted in the different sectors. Evolutions in production and employment, as well as in the origin of imports into the EU, are very different between glass sectors. The global trend indicates however steadily increasing imports in all glass sectors with rather limited exports. Investment outside the European borders has materialised and imports are gradually and insidiously increasing, taking bigger EU market shares in all glass sectors. With tough market conditions, a difficult global sanitary situation and consumer confidence to be restored, competition remains intense with non-European glass manufacturers. For 2021, next to the high influence of worldwide context, the recovery of the economy will remain very dependent from the pandemic evolution, the implementation of the national recovery plans and of the EU support to the industry, while EU stringent climate policies (Green Deal, Fit for 55 package, ETS revision, Decarbonisation, REACH, Food Contact, etc.) will further impact all EU glass sectors. One can pre-empt an ever-challenging manufacturing climate and a slow recovery.

*

* *

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II. Review of Statistical Data

1. PRODUCTION in tonnes

1.1. Evolution of Global Glass Production in EUR 27+UK

Source: GAE members

YEAR Mio TONNES INDEX 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

35.37 32.79 32.82 33.17 31.62 31.62 32.11 32.94 33.92 35.21 36.91 36.80

100 92.7 92.8 93.8 89.4

89.4 90.8 93.1 95.9 99.5

104.4 104.0

2020 35.85 101.4

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1.2. Breakdown According to Main Product Categories (GAE members) (*) (*) without insulating glass fibres

Year Cast, Sheet &

Float Glass

(Basic Flat Glass)

Container

Tableware & Crystal

Continuous Filament

Glass Fibres

Other Glasses

(incl. Special Glass)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

10,865 10,965 10,099 10,293

9,216 8,894 9,284 9,641 9,835

10,665 10,643 11,400

21,270 19,366 19,990 19,920 19,779 19,935 20,146 20,319 21,025 21,537 21,755 22,442

1,440 1,041 1,016 1,090 1,006 1,108 1,050 1,080 1,181 1,253 1,358 1,317

823 476 713 831 634 664 658 677 702 700 808 861

967 946

1,004 1,031

980 1,020

975 1,218 1,178 1,052

795 777

2020 10,773 22,331 1,132 853 762 Evolution on

previous year - 5.5% - 0.5% - 14.0% - 0.9% - 2%

in 1,000 tonnes

Reported production by sectors refers to saleable glass, except for the flat glass sector where production expresses the tonnage of melted glass. The saleable figure cannot be extrapolated this year due to the ‘extraordinary’ circumstances, i.e. hot holds of so many furnaces, but the fall is estimated to be between 10 and 15%. Container glass sector: Since 2015, report for the production of food and beverage glass packaging covers EU27 plus UK, CH and TR, representing 90% of the production in this geographic scope, and excludes flaconnage.

The production rate of GAE membership decreased in 2020 compared with 2019 by 2.6%. Compared to 2008 index (100), sectoral production reached index 99.2 for flat glass, 105.0 for container glass, 78.6 for tableware and crystal, 103.6 for continuous filament glass fibres and 78.8 for other glasses.

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1.3. Production Share and Evolution within GAE Sectors (in million tonnes) Source: GAE members

30.0%

62.3%

2.1%

3.2%

2.4%

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2. EMPLOYMENT

Number of people (without processors)

Source: GAE members

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3. EXTERNAL TRADE IN 2020

3.1. General Imports / Exports of Glass Products Extra-EU 27 (without UK)

Source : Eurostat – COMEXT Chapter 70 – Extra EU27

3.2. Imports / Exports by Main Glass Sectors in Tonnes Extra-EU 27 (without UK)

Products Exports Imports

2019 Evolution (%)

2020 2019 Evolution (%)

2020

Flat glass basic

844,264

+ 4.6 882,961

652,819

-25.8

484,624

Flat glass processed 594,230 - 9.9 535,376 859,510 -10.0 773,771

Container Glass

1.170.138 + 2.3 317,045

+ 1.4 1,186,884 1,306,718 + 2.0 1,333,852

Domestic Glassware 373,034 -17.6 307,251 373,863 - 12.6 326,921

Glass Fibres (*) (reinforcement + insulation) 299,015 -2.2 292,488 843,100 -12.6 736,525

Special Glass 22,530 -12.2 19,781 12,334 -13.4 10,680

Others 619,521 -4.0 594,684 870,117 + 5.0 914,043

TOTAL Chapter 70 3.922.732 -2.6 3,819,425 4.918.461 - 6.9 4,580,416

(*) Total Glass fibres (CN 7019), i.e. reinforcement and insulation materials including glass wool.

Source : Eurostat – COMEXT Chapter 70 Extra EU27

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Detailed Imports and Exports 2020 (Extra-EUR27) per Glass Sector

The following tables give

1) An overview of the EU imports and exports from detailed third countries in tonnes.

Total Far East: Includes India, Pakistan, Bengladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, Mongolia, China, Koreas, Japan, Taiwan and Hong-Kong. Other Europe: Includes Albania, Armenia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Georgia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Kosovo North Africa: Includes Marocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt. 2) The historical evolution of the external trade per glass sectors both in tonnes

and in value.

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YEAR 2020 IMPORTS (tonnes) Eurostat

EU-27

COUNTRIES Flat Basic % share Flat % share Container % share Domestic % share Fibres % share CFGF % share Special % share Others % share TOTAL % share

on total Processed on total on total on total Total 7019 on total Reinforc. on total on total on total CN Chap. 70 on total

China (+ HK) 55.386 11,43 456.448 58,99 93.454 7,01 216.717 66,29 130.466 17,71 84.121 14,65 6.174 57,81 149.786 16,39 1.108.431 24,20

Taiwan 622 0,13 5.031 0,65 5.856 0,44 366 0,11 25.103 3,41 24.925 4,34 567 5,31 286 0,03 37.831 0,83

Korea 173 0,04 2.498 0,32 646 0,05 1.869 0,57 6.593 0,90 5.069 0,88 7 0,07 70 0,01 11.856 0,26

Japan 3.653 0,75 4.173 0,54 401 0,03 383 0,12 3.150 0,43 3.084 0,54 347 3,25 1.446 0,16 13.553 0,30

India 32 0,01 11.830 1,53 32.237 2,42 5.158 1,58 19.997 2,72 12.580 2,19 250 2,34 3.604 0,39 73.108 1,60

Thailand 8.712 1,80 3.072 0,40 2.874 0,22 705 0,22 8.345 1,13 8.049 1,40 596 5,58 3.684 0,40 27.988 0,61

Indonesia 1.264 0,26 1.338 0,17 109 0,01 1.432 0,44 10 0,00 9 0,00 118 1,10 689 0,08 4.960 0,11

TOTAL Far East 72.712 15,00 487.183 62,96 137.289 10,29 227.391 69,56 281.794 38,26 224.919 39,17 8.135 76,17 165.468 18,10 1.379.972 30,132.870 2793 1712 761 88.130 87082 76 5903

Turkey 68.660 14,17 113.290 14,64 280.391 21,02 51.324 15,70 29.946 4,07 19.576 3,41 101 0,95 10.215 1,12 553.927 12,09

Serbia 425 0,09 509 0,07 15.300 1,15 285 0,09 12.297 1,67 12.192 2,12 1 0,01 23.793 2,60 52.610 1,15

Russia 113.629 23,45 30.812 3,98 118.130 8,86 10.279 3,14 44.083 5,99 22.446 3,91 8 0,07 27.938 3,06 344.879 7,53

Belarus 68.519 14,14 13.537 1,75 22.222 1,67 19 0,01 18.150 2,46 13.639 2,38 5 0,05 2.894 0,32 125.346 2,74

Ukraine 3.729 0,77 11.641 1,50 337.191 25,28 8.828 2,70 792 0,11 750 0,13 1 0,01 288 0,03 362.470 7,91

Switzerland 11.351 2,34 12.063 1,56 64.875 4,86 106 0,03 17.897 2,43 877 0,15 82 0,77 257.647 28,19 364.021 7,95

U K 48.412 9,99 43.977 5,68 158.308 11,87 7.003 2,14 79.640 10,81 47.940 8,35 767 7,18 325.230 35,58 663.337 14,48

TOTAL 316.413 65,29 229.635 29,68 1.077.760 80,80 78.235 23,93 252.726 34,31 165.180 28,77 999 9,35 717.170 78,46 2.672.938 58,36Other EUROPE 1.688 3806 81343 391 49.921 47760 34 69165

USA 4.254 0,88 15.332 1,98 4.146 0,31 1.041 0,32 42.423 5,76 36.978 6,44 1.451 13,59 16.743 1,83 85.390 1,86

Mexico 10.926 2,25 604 0,08 2.522 0,19 378 0,12 15.693 2,13 15.421 2,69 31 0,29 615 0,07 30.769 0,67

Brazil - 0,00 635 0,08 26 0,00 770 0,24 7.014 0,95 7.013 1,22 - 0,00 146 0,02 8.591 0,19

Israël 3.598 0,74 2.787 0,36 39 0,00 3 0,00 9 0,00 2 0,00 2 0,02 1.671 0,18 8.109 0,18

North Africa 45.206 9,33 29.148 3,77 10.585 0,79 14.171 4,33 115.335 15,66 105.315 18,34 6 0,06 6.254 0,68 220.705 4,82

Unit. Arab. Emir. 2.289 0,47 154 0,02 90.265 6,77 1.414 0,43 311 0,04 245 0,04 6 0,06 10 0,00 94.449 2,06

Saudi Arabia 10.667 2,20 691 0,09 4.935 0,37 399 0,12 287 0,04 181 0,03 - 0,00 4 0,00 16.983 0,37

Others 18.559 3,83 7.602 0,98 6.285 0,47 3.119 0,95 20.933 2,84 18.943 3,30 50 0,47 5.962 0,65 62.510 1,36

TOTAL and % 484.624 -25.8% 773.771 -10.0% 1.333.852 +2% 326.921 -12,6% 736.525 - 12.6% 574.197 -5.6% 10.680 -13.4% 914.043 +5% 4.580.416 -6.9%

compared to 2019

Combined Nomenclature Chapter 70

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HISTORICAL IMPORTS Extra-EUR27

2020

FLAT

GLASS BASIC

% Previous

FLAT GLASS

% Previous

CONTAINER

% Previous

DOMESTIC

% Previous

FIBRES

% Previous

CFGF

% Previous

SPECIAL

% Previous

OTHER

% Previous

TOTAL

% Previous

year PROCESSED year GLASS year GLASSWARE year (reinforcement + insulation)

year Reinforce- ment

year GLASS year GLASS year CHAPTER 70

year

TONNES

2010 507.497 - 6.6 638.481 + 17.8 435.325 + 17.6 437.422 + 7.4 548.385 + 35.5 18.032 - 2.5 511.956 + 9.7 3.087.098 + 12.5

2011 517.157 + 1.9 663.617 + 3.9 467.507 + 9.9 404.923 - 7.4 554.107 + 1.0 384.735 15.415 - 14.5 509.516 - 0.5 3.132.242 + 1.5

2012 378.505 - 26.8 625.544 - 5.7 445.061 - 4.8 372.131 - 8.1 542.659 - 2 346.254 - 10.0 15.602 + 1.2 488.313 - 4.2 2.867.815 - 8.4

2013 290.384 -23.3 655.632 + 4.8 402.123 - 9.7 363.734 -2.3 540.547 -0.4 362.123 + 5.0 15.806 + 1.3 758.198 +55.3 3.026.344 + 5.5

2014 327.244 +12.7 707.384 +7.9 472.335 +17.5 388.580 +6.8 575.836 +6.5 479.640 +32.5 14.410 -8.8 537.614 -28.3 3.022.792 -0.1

2015 366.732 +12.1 712.368 +0.7 559.417 +18.4 382.288 -1.62 570.433 - 0.9 443.937 -7.4 12.257 -14.9 550.820 +2.5 3.154.315 +4.4

2016 540.109 + 47.3 714.902 + 0.4 630.417 + 12.7 405.240 + 6.0 636.256 + 11.5 437.319 - 1.5 13.138 + 7.2 655.766 + 19.0 3.595.828 + 14.0

2017 730.621 + 35.3 804.368 + 12.5 677.905 + 7.5 414.584 + 2.3 724.949 + 13.9 505.254 + 15.5 12.002 - 8.7 635.805 - 3.1 4.000.234 + 11.2

2018 764.327 + 4.6 909 .302 + 13 874.919 + 29 431.935 + 4.2 833.123 + 15 537.546 + 6.4 12.442 + 3.7 638.101 + 0.4 4.464.149 + 11.6

2019 651.781 - 14.7 913.704 + 0.5 1.210.029 + 38 400.066 - 7.4 824.535 - 1 501.809 - 6.6 12.322 - 0.9 635.821 - 0.4 4.648.258 + 4.12

2019 (EU27) 652.819 859.510 1.306.718 373.863 843.100 608.012 12.334 870.117 4.918.461

2020 (EU27) 484.624 - 25.8 773.771 - 10.0 1.333.852 + 2.0 326.921 - 12.6 736.525 - 12.6 574.197 -5.6 10.680 - 13.4 914.043 + 5.0 4.580.416 -6.9

EUROS (‘000)

2010 275.094 + 7.5 1.349.898 + 25.6 307.217 + 15.3 757.736 + 17.8 846.264 + 38.7 187.278 + 37.0 556.595 + 22.6 4.280.082 + 24.4

2011 262.194 - 4.7 1.418.520 + 5.1 321.429 + 4.6 694.086 - 8.4 916.770 + 8.3 606.215 193.536 +3.3 562.831 + 1.1 4.369.366 + 2.1

2012 205.968 -21.4 1.414.908 -0.3 330.798 + 2.9 681.938 -1.8 906.951 -1.1 396.770 - 34.6 181.607 -11.3 555.114 - 1.4 4.277.284 - 2.1

2013 152.327 -26.0 1.435.128 +1.4 320.288 -3.2 642.634 -5.8 883.038 -2.6 407.156 + 2.6 175.983 -3.1 563.142 +1.4 4.172.540 -2.5

2014 169.120 +11.0 1.560.334 +8.7 362.120 +13.1 697.888 +8.6 967.977 + 9.6 703.393 + 72.8 175.240 -0.4 642.221 +14.0 4.574.900 +9.6

2015 190.302 +12.5 1.831.398 +17.4 427.636 +18.1 751.871 + 7.7 1.070.545 + 10.6 705.764 + 0.3 189.615 +8.2 749.250 +16.7 5.210.617 +13.9

2016 230.790 + 21.3 1.930.681 + 5.4 451.476 + 5.6 773.452 + 2.9 1.147.526 + 7.2 676.691 - 4.1 211.832 + 11.7 788.757 + 5.3 5.534.514 + 6.2

2017 282.287 + 22.3 2.197.547 + 13.8 474.646 + 5.1 791.369 + 2.3 1.233.746 + 7.5 632.630 - 6.5 225.951 + 6.7 808.249 + 2.5 6.013.795 + 8.6

2018 291.775 + 3.4 2.322.948 + 5.7 576.542 + 21.5 813.994 + 2.9 1.316.141 + 6.7 624.375 - 1.3 241.700 + 7.0 799.576 - 1.1 6.362.676 + 5.8

2019 257.491 - 11.75 2.436.657 + 4.9 773.958 + 34.2 820.822 + 0.8 1.353.607 + 2.8 590.636 - 5.4 252.292 + 4.4 850.886 + 6.4 6.743.773 + 5.9

2019 (EU27) 259.671 2.322.003 812.446 745.967 1.439.242 911.362 265.659 746.894 6.591.882

2020 (EU27) 287.668 + 10.8 2.091.659 - 9.9 823.323 + 1.3 660.717 - 11.4 1.208.324 -16.0 792.529 - 20.0 257.126 - 3.2 711.026 - 4.8 6.039.843 -8.4

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YEAR 2020 EXPORTS (tonnes) Eurostat

EU-27

COUNTRIES Flat Basic % share Flat % share Container % share Domestic % share Fibres % share CFGF % share Special % share Others % share TOTAL % share

of total Processed of total of total of total Total 7019 of total Reinforc. of total of total of total of total

China (+ HK) 21.671 2,45 8.292 1,55 5.738 0,48 15.337 4,99 22.096 7,55 13.678 7,25 2.473 12,50 37.119 6,24 112.726 2,95

Taiwan 992 0,11 1.796 0,34 1.090 0,09 1.598 0,52 449 0,15 203 0,11 123 0,62 2.949 0,50 8.997 0,24

Korea 3.534 0,40 885 0,17 2.077 0,17 3.186 1,04 9.283 3,17 8.770 4,65 384 1,94 5.107 0,86 24.456 0,64

Japan 4.780 0,54 975 0,18 2.247 0,19 7.072 2,30 3.309 1,13 1.797 0,95 580 2,93 1.776 0,30 20.739 0,54

India 1.963 0,22 872 0,16 7.783 0,66 2.285 0,74 6.176 2,11 4.582 2,43 756 3,82 11.600 1,95 31.435 0,82

Thailand 8.106 0,92 4.261 0,80 984 0,08 411 0,13 503 0,17 369 0,20 290 1,47 1.203 0,20 15.758 0,41

Indonesia 2 0,00 59 0,01 1.942 0,16 332 0,11 147 0,05 69 0,04 85 0,43 2.497 0,42 5.064 0,13

TOTAL Far East 43.086 4,88 28.368 5,3 28.056 2,36 34.280 11,16 43.254 14,79 30.456 16,13 5.094 25,75 73.650 12,38 255.788 6,702.038 11228 6195 4.059 1.291 988 403 11399 36.613

Turkey 143.957 16,30 19.555 3,65 32.487 2,74 20.869 6,79 26.903 9,20 18.710 9,91 342 1,73 44.839 7,54 288.952 7,57

Serbia 51.215 5,80 14.275 2,67 62.765 5,29 5.414 1,76 10.124 3,46 3.254 1,72 89 0,45 957 0,16 144.839 3,79

Russia 21.556 2,44 14.436 2,70 31.329 2,64 26.408 8,59 12.907 4,41 10.489 5,56 2.104 10,64 26.064 4,38 134.804 3,53

Belarus 2.250 0,25 1.764 0,33 3.692 0,31 2.653 0,86 155 0,05 112 0,06 443 2,24 9.076 1,53 20.033 0,52

Ukraine 43.301 4,90 8.799 1,64 11.110 0,94 13.451 4,38 4.136 1,41 2.695 1,43 1.650 8,34 8.136 1,37 90.583 2,37

Switzerland 110.925 12,56 111.304 20,79 181.700 15,31 12.276 4,00 31.345 10,72 22.584 11,96 549 2,78 49.374 8,30 497.473 13,02

U K 109.105 12,36 124.139 23,19 210.408 17,73 56.829 18,50 68.360 23,37 42.344 22,43 1.394 7,05 172.381 28,99 742.616 19,44

TOTAL 605.934 68,625 381.076 71,179 638.441 53,791 154.532 50,30 176.325 60,28 112.762 59,73 6.777 34,26 365.650 61,49 2.328.735 60,97Other EUROPE 123.625 86804 104950 16.632 22.395 12574 206 54823 409.435

USA 39.967 4,53 41.546 7,76 172.282 14,515 42.869 13,95 30.852 10,55 20.879 11,06 4.484 22,67 29.787 5,01 361.787 9,47

Mexico 22.261 2,52 5.976 1,12 8.162 0,69 3.915 1,27 3.335 1,14 1.985 1,05 243 1,23 9.820 1,65 53.712 1,41

Brazil 7.332 0,83 4.177 0,78 7.368 0,62 7.749 2,52 14.358 4,91 6.520 3,45 126 0,64 28.994 4,88 70.104 1,84

Israël 27.934 3,16 8.787 1,64 31.319 2,64 3.755 1,22 1.987 0,68 833 0,44 116 0,59 6.414 1,08 80.312 2,10

North Africa 51.015 5,78 8.541 1,60 72.980 6,15 20.207 6,58 9.113 3,12 5.853 3,10 1.822 9,21 33.573 5,65 197.251 5,16

Unit. Arab. Emir. 11.950 1,35 17.422 3,25 4.097 0,35 6.380 2,08 1.504 0,51 1.194 0,63 59 0,30 10120 1,70 51.532 1,35

Saudi Arabia 2.203 0,25 1.528 0,29 5.860 0,49 901 0,29 2.879 0,98 2.528 1,34 114 0,58 3468 0,58 16.953 0,44

Others 71.279 8,07 37.955 7,09 218.319 18,39 32.663 10,63 8.881 3,04 5.775 3,06 946 4,78 33.208 5,58 403.251 10,56

TOTAL and % 882.961 +4.6% 535.376 -9.9% 1.186.884 +1.4% 307.251 -17.6% 292.488 -2.2% 188.785 +8% 19.781 -12.2% 594.684 -4% 3.819.425 -2.6%

compared to 2019

Combined Nomenclature Chapter 70

14 | P a g e

HISTORICAL EXPORTS Extra-EUR27

2020

FLAT

GLASS BASIC

% Previous

year

FLAT GLASS PROCESSED

% Previous

year

CONTAINER

GLASS

% Previous

year

DOMESTIC

GLASSWARE

% Previous

year

FIBRES

(reinforcement + insulation)

% Previous

year

CFGF

Reinforce-ment

% Previous

year

SPECIAL GLASS

% Previous

year

OTHER GLASS

% Previous

year

TOTAL

CHAPTER 70

% Previous

year

TONNES

2010 1.180.910 + 42.6 358.159 + 24.5 780.247 + 10.4 334.124 +15.4 227.058 + 18.8 27.098 + 4.9 410.792 + 20 3.318.388 + 24.2

2011 1.052.134 - 10.9 396.529 + 10.7 814.062 + 4.3 346.903 +3.8 192.041 - 15.0 109.896 27.377 + 1.0 413.688 + 0.7 3.242.734 - 2.3

2012 1.053.733 + 0.2 394.609 - 0.5 785.585 - 3.5 317.033 - 8.6 201.012 + 4.7 76.374 - 30.5 20.185 - 26 400.948 - 3.1 3.173.105 - 2.2

2013 1.068.708 +1.4 416.260 +5.5 908.475 + 15.6 319.255 + 0.7 198.320 - 1.3 74.550 - 2.4 19.042 - 5.7 379.586 - 5.3 3.309.646 + 4.3

2014 864.293 - 19.0 417.640 + 0.3 929.602 +2.3 309.605 - 3.2 226.302 +14.1 133.912 +79.0 22.359 +17.4 329.954 -13.0 3.091.572 -6.6

2015 794.271 - 8.1 393.268 - 5.8 971.228 + 4.5 313.092 +1.1 221.436 -2.2 111.893 - 16.4 20.374 - 8.9 313.107 -5.1 3.026.776 -2.1

2016 753.940 - 5.1 438.267 +11.4 1.010.257 +4.0 324.160 +3.5 232.236 +4.9 101.859 -9.0 20.147 -1.1 336.722 + 7.5 3.115.729 + 2.9

2017 732.669 - 2.8 426.023 - 2.8 1.009.982 0 309.980 - 4.4 245.042 + 5.5 100.711 - 1.1 20.995 + 4.2 374.831 + 11.3 3.119.522 + 0.1

2018 734.200 + 0.2 444.723 + 4.4 999.228 - 1.1 317.045 + 2.3 245.268 + 0.1 79.109 - 21.5 21.115 + 0.6 375.658 + 0.2 3.137.237 + 0.6

2019 734.922 + 0.1 441.591 - 0.7 953.591 - 4.6 301.134 - 5.0 264.160 + 7.7 97.286 + 23 21 .261 + 0.7 411.486 + 9.5 3.128.145 - 0.3

2019 (EU27) 844.264 594.230 1.170.138 373.034 299.015 174.494 22.530 619.521 3.922.732

2020 (EU27) 882.961 + 4.6 535.376 -9.9 1.186.884 + 1.4 307.251 -17.6 292.488 -2.2 188.785 + 8 19.781 - 12.2 594.684 -4.0 3.819.425 -2.6

EUROS ('000)

2010 681.199 +32.5 983.725 +22.8 758.675 +9.8 1.178.819 +20.9 734.563 +14.4 273.514 +19.8 972.904 +15.4 5.583.399 +18.9

2011 659.756 -3.2 1.115.984 +13.4 769.994 +1.5 1.243.831 +5.5 807.195 +9.9 236.432 269.739 -1.4 1.035.880 +6.5 5.902.379 + 5.7

2012 586.963 -11.0 1.221.424 +9.4 822.590 +6.8 1.228.895 -1.2 781.210 -3.2 130.820 -44.7 252.736 -6.3 1.069.960 +3.3 5.963.778 + 1.0

2013 621.461 +5.9 1.327.111 +8.7 890.500 + 8.3 1.221.049 - 0.6 709.645 - 9.2 136.687 + 4.5 258.754 + 2.4 1.385.801 + 29.5 6.414.321 + 7.5

2014 533.399 -11.0 1.466.734 +10.5 919.362 +3.2 1.198.166 -1.9 1.062.809 +49.8 489.915 +358 266.306 +2.9 1.055.954 -23.8 6.522.730 +1.7

2015 553.933 +0.1 1.481.909 +1.0 972.088 +5.7 1.222.276 + 2.0 882.371 - 17.0 424.047 -13.4 271.565 + 2.0 1.115.655 + 5.7 6.499.797 - 0.4

2016 536.490 - 3.2 1.529.253 + 3.2 957.107 - 1.5 1.183.321 - 3.2 862.239 - 2.3 353.171 - 16.7 293.860 + 8.2 1.139.692 + 2.2 6.501.962 + 0.03

2017 550.914 + 2.7 1.618.204 + 5.8 966.168 + 0.9 1.187.025 + 0.3 934.429 + 8.3 233.156 - 33.9 293.123 - 0.3 1.223.985 + 7.4 6.773.848 + 4.2

2018 572.988 + 5.8 1.661.889 + 2.7 980.979 + 1.5 1.174.484 - 1.06 952.255 + 1.9 202.992 - 13.0 288.382 - 1.6 1.274.743 + 4.1 6.905.720 + 1.9

2019 568.941 + 4.5 1.686.930 + 1.5 988.245 + 0.7 1.174.821 + 0.03 1.036.387 + 8.8 214.870 + 5.9 313.945 + 8.8 1.183.975 - 7.1 6.953.244 + 0.7

2019 (EU27) 614.717 2.154.216 1.181.095 1.378.098 1.069.283 529.449 335.642 1.213.731 7.946.782

2020 (EU27) 683.126 + 11.1 1.864.083 -13.5 1.297.456 + 9.2 1.116.595 - 19.0 982.336 - 8.0 565.930 + 6.9 313.533 -6.6 1.021.440 - 15.8 7.278.569 -8.4

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