Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative...

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Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer Center Department of Immunology

Transcript of Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative...

Page 1: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a

therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy

Michael A. Curran, Ph.D.MD Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Immunology

Page 2: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

I have research collaborations with Bristol Myers Squibb, Astrazeneca, Adimab, and Threshold.

I receive royalties from the patent “Methods and Compositions for Localized Secretion of anti-CTLA-4

Antibodies”.

I will be talking about investigational therapeutics.

Page 3: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

HPV Induced Cancers HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins are

causative for cervical, vulvar, vaginal, penile, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers

Each year ~20,000 HPV-driven cancers occur in women with cervical cancer the most common

Each year ~12,000 HPV-driven cancers occur in men with oropharyngeal cancer most common

As immunologically foreign proteins which are critical for maintenance of the transformed phenotype, E6 and E7 are ideal vaccine targets.

Page 4: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Responses to specific E6/E7 peptides predict recurrence-free

survival in HPV

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Q15L Q19D Q15L Q19D

Recurrence-free With recurrence

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IFN-g IL-12 IL-4 IL-10

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E6 Peptides E7 Peptides

• E6 peptide: – Q15L (43-57) QLLRREVYDFAFRDL

• E7 peptide:– Q19D (44-62) QAEPDRAHYNIVTFCCKCD

Shailbala Singh

Page 5: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

An intra-nasal HPV E6/E7 : α-GalCer vaccine slows growth of

TC-1 tumors

Shailbala Singh

Page 6: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

4-1BB agonist antibody and HPV E6/E7 vaccine synergize in curing

TC-1 tumors

Todd Bartkowiak, M.S.

Page 7: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Diverse adjuvant effects of checkpoint blockade with HPV

vaccination

Todd Bartkowiak, M.S.

Page 8: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Intra-tumoral CD8/Treg ratios are dramatically elevated in Vax + α4-

1BB group

Todd Bartkowiak, M.S.

Page 9: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Enhanced CD8/Treg ratios result from both decreased Treg and

increased CD8 T cells

Todd Bartkowiak, M.S.

Page 10: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Vax + α4-1BB promotes high density tumor infiltration by E7-

specific CD8 T cells

Todd Bartkowiak, M.S.

Page 11: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Both HPV Vax/adjuvant and α4-1BB contribute to enhanced tumor

T cell response

Todd Bartkowiak, M.S.

Page 12: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.
Page 13: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

4-1BB agonist antibodies also activate APCs helping to

generate ThEO/TcEO T cells

Spleen ThEO T Cells

Tumor ThEO T Cells

Curran M A et al. J Exp Med 2013;210:743-755

Page 14: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Highly cytotoxic ThEO/TcEO phenotype T cells are abundant in

tumors of α4-1BB treated mice

Page 15: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Vaccine + α4-1BB regresses tumors established in the mucosa of the female

reproductive tractDay 6 Day 15 Day 19

PBS

Vaccine

Vaccine+ α-4-1BB

Vaccine+ α-CTLA4

Regression of TC-1 tumors in FRT

Shailbala Singh

Page 16: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

4-1BB agonist antibody vaccine amplification : a paradigm for

therapeutic vaccines? Outside of HPV E6/E7, current

therapeutic vaccination trials include Her2, Muc1, NY-ESO, hTERT, Survivin, PAP, PSA, Mesothelin, et. al.

Future studies will seek to confirm whether the advantages of 4-1BB agonist antibody as a vaccine potentiator are specific to HPV E6/E7 or are consistent across the therapeutic cancer vaccination landscape.

Page 17: Co-administration of 4-1BB agonist antibody converts a therapeutic HPV E6/E7 vaccine into a curative therapy Michael A. Curran, Ph.D. MD Anderson Cancer.

Acknowledgements

Curran Lab:

Michael A. Curran

Todd Bartkowiak

Casey Ager

Midan Ai

Pratha Budhani

Ashvin Jaiswal

Beata Kaplan-Lerman

Jie Sheng

Sastry Lab:

K. Jagannadha Sastry

Shailbala Singh

Guojun Yang

James P. Allison