Climate Change vs Disaster Risk Reduction
Transcript of Climate Change vs Disaster Risk Reduction
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Climate Change & Disaster
Risk Reduction
Damir Čemerin, National Protection
and Rescue Directorate
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
CCiC
Extreme weather conditions:
Floods & mass movements
Droughts
Heath waves (long-term)
Thunderstorms & Flashfloods
Climate change in Croatia during 20th century and at the beginning of 21st century
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Drought 2003 – aftermath - US$ 330 M economic damage
30-50 % decrease crop output
Unspecified damage to freshwater fish industry
Widening of the forest fires area from the coast to the
inland (central Istria, Lika region, inland part of Dalmatia)
Extension of the wildfires season (in 1990-es from the
end of May to the end of August, now from February to
the end of September)
CCiC Climate change in Croatia during 20th
century and at the beginning of 21st
century
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
CCiC
The same year, electricity production from hydro power plant's in Croatia dropped 20 % – cost was 96 mil EUR to compensate losses
Extreme weather events in period 2000 – 2007 resulted in an average annual costs of 176 mil EUR for agriculture – amount higher that amount paid for incentives in agriculture within that period
UNDP’s National Human Development Report 2008
Climate change in Croatia during 20th
century and at the beginning of 21st
century
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Floods 2010 - economic loss and expenses (damages)
EUR 153.039.302,69 (66% of the original income of the affected counties)
Agriculture, animal husbandry, fruit growing, single construction buildings EUR 141.368.441,69
Temporary accommodation EUR 2.851,39
Rescue teams EUR 136.335,78
Cleaning potable water wells, cellars, yards etc. EUR 209.472,54
Energy, water and waste water infrastructure, transport and preventive infrastructures EUR 11.322.201,29
CCiC Climate change in Croatia during 20th
century and at the beginning of 21st
century
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Pula – 2009.
Precipitation – 50 mm/2h
Spatial planning – concrete, asphalt but no
green areas
Development– 400 l/s, collection and
purification system Valkane could not
manage that kind of amount of water, old
sewerage system
Adriatic coast
CCiC Climate change in Croatia during 20th
century and at the beginning of 21st
century
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Foto: Željko Tutunjević
Dubrovnik
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
NATIONAL PLATFORM FOR
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
Climate change in Croatia during 20th
century and at the beginning of 21st
century
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Government of the RC
NPRD
Ministry of:
Environmental and Nature Protection
Construction and Physical Planning
Defence
Foreign and European Affairs
Economy
Agriculture
Regional Developement and EU Funds
Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure
Health
Interior
Science, Education and Sport
Tourism
Social Policy and Youth
Meteorological & Hydrological
Service
Croatian Red Cross
Croatian Mountain Rescue Service
Croatian Firefighting Assotiation
Croatian Academy of Sciences and
Arts
Croatian Bichops Conference
Seismological Survey of the
Republic of Croatia
Croatian water Co.
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
1st conference, November 9th 2009
2nd conference, October 14th and 15th 2010
3rd conference, November 04th 2011
Under the chairmanship of the Government of the Republic of Croatia
About 150 participants every yr
• All the central governmental bodies
• Science representatives
• Economy
• Civil associations
Conference proceedings
4th conference, December 2012 – ongoing preparations
AGENDA:
CCA & DRR, post Hyogo documents
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
CCA – National Protection and Rescue Directorate
National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction supporting CCA
2009.
Early Warning System and the Role of Meteorological and Hydrological Service, dr.sc. Branka Ivančan-Picek - Meteorological and hydrological service of Croatia
Possibilities and Restrictions of the Severe Weather Forecast, Dr sc Vlasta Tutiš - Meteorological and hydrological service of Croatia
Water as Natural Disaster Generator, dr.sc. Dušan Trninić - Meteorological and hydrological service of Croatia
Project of Risk Identification and Land-Use Planning for Disaster Mitigation of Landslides and Floods in Croatia, Prof.dr.sc. Ognjen Bonacci, Prof.dr.sc. Ivica Kisić, Prof.dr.sc. Nevenka Ožanić, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture
Functions of Ecological management in Risk Control, Dr. sc. Sanja Kalambura, Alen Stranjik, dipl.ing., University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica
Flooding forecast for the Croatian Coast – Task of the Operational Oceanology, Nenad Leder, Nenad Domijan, Zvonko Gržetić, Hydrographic Institute of the Republic of Croatia
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
CCA - NPRD
2010.
Gale-Force Wind in Croatia, Alica Bajić, Meteorological and hydrological service of Croatia
Forecasting and following thunderstorms by means of satellite and other remote sensing data, Nataša Strelec Mahović - Meteorological and hydrological service of Croatia
The Influence of meteorological parameters on the acute neurovegetative disability, Ksenija Zaninović, Meteorological and Hydrological Service
Precipitations risk assessment in Croatia, Marjana Gajić-Čapka (Ksenija Cindrić), Meteorological and Hydrological Service
Holistic Model for Forest Fire Protection in the Adriatic Area, Darko Stipaničev (Ranko Vujčić, Branimir Hrasnik, Tomislav Vuko), University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Department for Economy, Development and Reconstruction of Splitsko-dalmatinska County; UZOR – Sustainable Development Association; National Protection and Rescue Directorate
Changes in Extreme Climate Parameters of Future Climate Resulting from Climate Simulations Using Regional Climate Model, Mirta Patarčić (Č. Branković, L. Srnec, I. Güttler), Meteorological and Hydrological Service
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
CCA - NPRD
2011.
Heat health warning system, Ksenija Zaninovic, Meteorological and Hydrological
Service of Croatia
Construction of Multipurpose Systems in Water Management in Order to Mitigate
Impact of Climate Changes and to Reduce Flood Risk, Zoran Đuroković, Hrvatske
vode
Climate change and potentional wildfire risk in Croatia, Višnja Vučetić,
Meteorological and Hydrological Service of Croatia
Drought Forecasting in Croatia Using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI),
Ksenija Cindrić, Lovro Kalin, Meteorological and Hydrological Service of Croatia
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
CCA - NPRD
NP 3rd Conference Conclusions:
In order to adapt to climate change, which the Republic of Croatia and
the region is exposed to, it is necessary to increase investment in
climate modeling, forecasting and analysis to support the sectoral
planning in the sectors facing this risk.
Extreme weather conditions and associated major accidents and
disasters are becoming reality in the Republic of Croatia. In order to
adapt to climate change, which the Republic of Croatia and the region
is exposed to, it is necessary to increase investment in climate
modeling, forecasting and analysis, to support sectorial planning in
sectors faced with risk. It is necessary to include elements of disaster
risk reduction while developing the climate change adaptation strategy.
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Post Hyogo – for the 4th conference: How to develop new programme - CCA & DRR issues:
- Science & DRR
- Education for DRR & CCA
- DRR in national CCA strategy
- DRR in local communities
- Spatial planning, CCA & DRR
- Role of the NGO in DRR
- DRR &CCA and media
- Individual participation in DRR
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
CCA - NPRD
A way to go?
National Risk Assessment with CCA
National DRR Strategy (Accepted by the Government,
and with obligatory assignments)
National CCA Strategy (Accepted by the Government,
and with obligatory assignments)
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
EUROPEAN FORUM FOR
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
2011 - 2012
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
3rd Annual Meeting of the European Forum for
Disaster Risk Reduction, Dubrovnik, 1 - 3 Oct 2012 Summary
27 countries
(25 countries in 2011)
60 participants
(50 participants in 2011)
21 National Platforms; 35
countries with HFA Focal
point
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Agreed on publishing the survey outcome on reviewing national adaptation plans/strategy issues related to disaster risk reduction.
Working Group tasked by EFDRR to:
Accompany the work on CCA and DRR up to 2015;
Continue to update the EFDRR on development in European Countries on CCA and framework
Share the report with the national CCA community
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk
Reduction (Working Group 1)
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Recommendation:
National Platforms to hold national discussions on Post-2015, Rio+20 outcomes and ensure that national stakeholders dealing with the different processes participate
Experience shared from:
Knowledge Sharing and Outcomes of Rio+20, IPCC SREX
WG1 undertook a survey to all European HFA focal points and NPs coordinators to find out if nations include in their adaptation plans/strategy issues related to disaster risk reduction
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk
Reduction (Working Group 1)
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
Zabranjeno je daljnje kopiranje i prikazivanje bez znanja Državne uprave za zaštitu i spašavanje .
The Future We Want
188. We stress the importance of stronger interlinkages among
disaster risk reduction, recovery and long-term development
planning, and call for more coordinated and comprehensive
strategies that integrate disaster risk reduction and climate
change adaptation considerations into public and private
investment, decision-making and the planning of humanitarian
and development actions, in order to reduce risk, increase
resilience and provide a smoother transition between relief,
recovery and development. In this regard, we recognize the
need to integrate a gender perspective into the design and
implementation of all phases of disaster risk management.