CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can...

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CLAUSES

Transcript of CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can...

Page 1: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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Page 2: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

CLAUSESCLAUSESWhat is an independent clause?

an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a “main clause”

What is an independent clause?

an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a “main clause”

Page 3: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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When is it an independent clause?

When such a clause is joined with another clause

When is it an independent clause?

When such a clause is joined with another clause

Page 4: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What is the difference between an independent clause and a sentence?

An independent clause that stands alone is referred to as a sentence.

When it has a clause attached to it, it is called an independent clause.

What is the difference between an independent clause and a sentence?

An independent clause that stands alone is referred to as a sentence.

When it has a clause attached to it, it is called an independent clause.

Page 5: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What is a subordinate clause? A subordinate clause does not express a

complete thought It cannot stand alone It also known as a “dependent clause” It depends on the rest of the sentence to

support it

What is a subordinate clause? A subordinate clause does not express a

complete thought It cannot stand alone It also known as a “dependent clause” It depends on the rest of the sentence to

support it

Page 6: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH INDEPENDENT AND

SUBORDINATE ( or DEPENDENT) CLAUSES WITHIN THEM.

LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH INDEPENDENT AND

SUBORDINATE ( or DEPENDENT) CLAUSES WITHIN THEM.

Page 7: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What is an adjective clause?

A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adjective

What is an adjective clause?

A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adjective

Page 8: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What do adjectives modify?

Nouns Pronouns

The noun or pronoun being modified is in the main clause of a complex sentence.

What do adjectives modify?

Nouns Pronouns

The noun or pronoun being modified is in the main clause of a complex sentence.

Page 9: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What are relative pronouns?

Words that relate an adjective clause to the noun or pronoun that the clause modifies

What are relative pronouns?

Words that relate an adjective clause to the noun or pronoun that the clause modifies

Page 10: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What are the relative pronouns?

THAT WHICH WHO

WHOM WHOSE

Your textbook also includes whoever & what

What are the relative pronouns?

THAT WHICH WHO

WHOM WHOSE

Your textbook also includes whoever & what

Page 11: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH ADJECTIVE

CLAUSES?

LET’S TAKE A LOOK AT SOME SENTENCES WITH ADJECTIVE

CLAUSES?

Page 12: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What is an adverb clause?

A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adverb

What is an adverb clause?

A subordinate (or dependent) clause that is used as an adverb

Page 13: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What do adverbs modify?

Verbs Adjectives

and other Adverbs

Adverb clauses generally modify the verb (or verb phrase) found in the main clause of a complex

sentence.

What do adverbs modify?

Verbs Adjectives

and other Adverbs

Adverb clauses generally modify the verb (or verb phrase) found in the main clause of a complex

sentence.

Page 14: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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What questions do adverb clauses answer?What questions do adverb clauses answer?

How? When?

Where? Why?

To what extent? How much?

How long? Under what condition?

Page 15: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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Common Subordinating Conjunctions These are also found on page 507 of your textbook.

Common Subordinating Conjunctions These are also found on page 507 of your textbook.

after although as because

before if since than

though unless until when

whenever where whereas wherever

Page 16: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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But that’s not the only Subordinating

Conjunctions!!!!!

There are also THESE!

But that’s not the only Subordinating

Conjunctions!!!!!

There are also THESE!

as if as long as

as much as as soon as

as though how

in order that

so that

while

Page 17: CLAUSES. What is an independent clause? an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence it is also known as a main.

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Adverb Sentence Examples:

If you really care, send the very best. I was absent yesterday because I was sick.

Before you leave, turn in your test.

Adverb Sentence Examples:

If you really care, send the very best. I was absent yesterday because I was sick.

Before you leave, turn in your test.