Classification of trees
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![Page 1: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Classification of trees
![Page 2: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Classification of trees
Conifers
Broadleaved trees
Needle-like leaves
Scale-like leaves
Compound leaves
Simple leaves
![Page 3: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Classification of trees
Coniferous trees generally have narrow, hard
leaves that are known as scales or needles,
depending on their shape. Nearly all of them are
evergreen.
Conifers do not have true flowers; instead, they
produce cones.
![Page 4: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Conifers with needle-like leaves
Pine Fir Cedar Yew
![Page 5: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Pine (pinua/pino)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement
Clusters of three
Type simple
Shape needle-like
Margin entire
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Pinus radiata
![Page 6: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Fir (izeia/abeto)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape needle-like
Margin entire
Texture (Young)
smooth
older scaly
Scientific name: Abies alba
![Page 7: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cedar (zedroa/cedro)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement
whorled
Type simple
Shape needle-like
Margin entire
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Cedros atlantica
![Page 8: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Yew (hagina/tejo)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement alternate
Type simple
Shape needle-like
Margin entire
Texture Smoothpeeling
Scientific name: Taxux baccata
![Page 9: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Conifers with scale-like leaves
Cypress Lawson Cypress
![Page 10: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Cypress (nekosta/ciprés)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement whorled
Type simple
Shape scale-like
Margin entire
Texture
(When young)
smooth
(When older)
Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Cupressus sempervirens
![Page 11: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Lawson cypress (Lawson altzifrea/ciprés de Lawson)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement
opposite
Type simple
Shape scale-like
Margin
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
![Page 12: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Broadleaved trees with compound leaves
Serrate(scaly) Service tree(scaly) Elder(vertical cracking) Ash(smooth) Rowan
Horse chestnut
Entire(linear) Mimosa(ovate-lanceolate) Walnut(ovate) Black locust
Tree of heaven(lanceolate) Honey locust
![Page 13: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Service tree (gurbe/ serbal)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
opposite
Type Compound(up to 21 leaflets)
Shape lanceolate
Margin serrate
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Sorbus domestica
![Page 14: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Elder (intsusa beltza/saúco)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
opposite
Type Compound(5-7 leaflets up to 20 cm long)
Shape lanceolate
Margin serrate
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Sambucus nigra
![Page 15: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Ash (lizarra/freno)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
opposite
Type Compound(up to 13 leaflets, each 10 cm long)
Shape lanceolate
Margin serrate
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Fraxinus excelsior
![Page 16: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Rowan (otsolizarra/serbal de los cazadores)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
opposite
Type Compound(up to 15 leaflets)
Shape lanceolate
Margin serrate
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Sorbus aucuparia
![Page 17: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Horse chestnut (indi gaztainondo/castaño de Indias)
Persistence decidouous
Arrangement
opposite
Type Compound (5-7 leaflets)
Shape lobed
Margin serrate
Scientific name: Aesculus hippocastanum
Texture
(When young)
smooth
(When older)
scaly
![Page 18: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mimosa (mimosa/mimosa)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement
alternate
Type Compound25-40 pairs of leaflets)
Shape linear
Margin entire
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Acacia dealbata
When flowering in late winter
![Page 19: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Walnut (intxaurrondo/nogal)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
Opposite
Type Compound(5-9 leaflets)
Shape Ovate/lanceolate
Margin entire
Texture (Young)
smooth
older vertical cracking
Scientific name: Juglans regia
![Page 20: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Black locust (Sasiarkazia/falsa acacia)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
opposite
Type Compound(13-25 leaflets)
Shape ovate
Margin entire
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Robinia pseudoacacia
![Page 21: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Tree of the heaven (ailantoa/ailanto)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type Compound(15 or more pair
of leaflets)
Shape ovate
Margin entire
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Ailanthus altissima
![Page 22: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Honey locust (akazia hiruarantza/acacia de tres púas)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type Compound (10-17 pair of leaflets)
Shape lanceolate
Margin entire
Texture scaly
Scientific name: gleditsia triacanthos
![Page 23: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Broadleaved trees with simple lobed leaves
Opposite Marple, Sycamore
Alternate(Smooth)
(entire/serrate) Fig tree(fan shape) Gingko
(smooth with diamonds) White poplar(peeling) London plante(Vertical cracking)
(entire) Oak, Tulip tree(serrate) Hawthorn
(Scaly) Sweet Gum
![Page 24: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Marple (astigarra/arce)
Persistence decidious
Arrangement
opposite
Type Simple(up to 10 cm wide)
Shape star-shaped
Margin Lobed entire
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Acer campestre
![Page 25: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Sycamore (astigar zuria/falso plátano)
Persistence decidious
Arrangement
opposite
Type simple (8-15 cm)
Shape star-shaped
Margin Lobed entire(3-5 lobes)
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Acer pseudoplatanus Note: Its leaves are very similar to those of the London plante's
![Page 26: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Fig tree (pikondoa/higuera)
Persistence decidious
Arrangement
alternate
Type Simple (10-20 cm)
Shape ovate
Margin Lobed serrateLobed entire
(3-7 lobes)
Texture smooth
Scientific name: ficus carica
![Page 27: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Ginkgo (ginkgo/ginkgo)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple (5-10 cm)
Shape fan
Margin Lobed (2)/entire
Scientific name: Ginkgo biloba
Texture (Young)
smooth
older vertical cracking
![Page 28: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
White poplar (zurzuria/álamo blanco)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type Simple(up to 10 cm long)
Shape star-shaped
Margin lobed sinuate(5-3 lobes)
Texture Smooth with diamonds
Scientific name: populus alba
![Page 29: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
London plante (platanondoa/plátano)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type Simple(up to 20 cm long)
Shape star-shaped
Margin lobed
Texture peeling
Scientific name: platanus hispanica
![Page 30: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Oak (haritza/roble)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement alternate
Type simple
Shape ovate
Margin Lobed/entire
Texture Vertical cracking/ scaly
Scientific name: Quercus robur
![Page 31: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Tulip tree (idi-bihotz arbola/tulipero de Virginia)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement alternate
Type simple (7-12 cm)
Shape lobed (4 pointed lobes)
Margin entire
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Liriodentron tulipifera
![Page 32: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Hawthorn (elorri zuria/espino albar)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple(up to 5 cm long)
Shape oval
Margin Lobed/serrate(3 or 5 lobes)
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Crataegus monogyna
![Page 33: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Sweet gum (Likidanbar/liquidambar)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple(up to 15 cm long)
Shape star-shaped
Margin Lobed/serrate
Texture scaly
In autumnScientific name: Liquidambar styraciflua
![Page 34: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Broadleaved trees with simple unlobed evergreen leaves
evergreen(scaly)
(lanciolate) Holm oak(ovate-lanciolate) Kermes oak
(smooth)(ovate) Magnolia(ovate toothed) Holly(lanceolate) Laurel
(peeling) Gum tree(vertical cracking) Privet, Olive tree(irregular vertical cracking) Cork oak
![Page 35: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Holm oak (artea/encina)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple(up to 10 cm long)
Shape laceolate
Margin serrate/entire
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Quercus ilex
![Page 36: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Kermes oak (abaritza/coscoja)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement alternate
Type simple
Shape Lanceolate/ovate
Margin serrate
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Quercus coccifera
![Page 37: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Magnolia (magnolia lorandi/magnolia)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple (10-20 cm)
Shape ovate
Margin entire
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Magnolia grandiflora
![Page 38: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Holly (gorostia/acebo)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple
(6-8 cm)
Shape ovate
Margin Lobed/toothed
Texture smooth
Scientific name: ilex aquifolium
![Page 39: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Laurel (ereinotz/laurel)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple (3-9 cm)
Shape Ovatelanceolate
Margin entire
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Laurus nobilis
![Page 40: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Gum tree (eukalipto/eucalipto)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement
Opposite (young)
alternate
Type Simple (8-30 cm)
Shape lanceolate
Margin entire
Texture Peeling in curling strips
Scientific name: Eucalyptus globulus
![Page 41: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Privet (beltzale/aligustre)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement opposite
Type simple (6-12 cm)
Shape ovate
Margin entire
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Ligustrum japonicum
![Page 42: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Olive tree (olibondoa/olivo)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement opposite
Type simple
(3-9 cm)
Shape lanceolate
Margin entire
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Olea europaea
![Page 43: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Cork oak (artelatza/alcornoque)
Persistence evergreen
Arrangement alternate
Type simple
Shape ovate
Margin entire/serrate
Texture Irregular vertical cracking
Scientific name: Quercus suber
![Page 44: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Broadleaved trees with simple unlobed deciduous leaves
Heart-shaped(Vertical cracking) Lime, Princess tree(Irregular vertical cracking) Poplar(scaly) Judas Tree
Ovate(serrate) Elm, Japanese cherry, Cherry plum(entire) Beech
Ovate /triangular Birch Round(smooth) Hazel(smooth with diamonds) Aspen(scaly) Alder
Lanceolate(Alternate)(Entire) Wipping willow(Vertical cracking) Chestnut
![Page 45: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Lime/Linden (ezkia/tilo)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape ovateheart-shaped
Margin serrate
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Tilia cordata
![Page 46: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Princess-tree (paulownia/paulonia tomentosa)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement opposite
Type simple (13-25 cm)
Shape heart-shaped
Margin entire
Scientific name: Paulownia tomentosa
Texture (Young)
smooth
older vertical cracking
![Page 47: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Poplar (makala/chopo)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape ovateheart-shaped
Margin serrate
Texture irregular vertical cracking
Scientific name: Populus nigra
![Page 48: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Judas tree (amodio-zuhaitz/árbol del amor)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple (7-12 cm)
Shape heart-shaped
Margin entire
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Cercis siliquastrumIn spring
![Page 49: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Elm (zumarra/olmo)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape ovate
Margin serrate
Texture Vertical craking
Scientific name: Olmus minor
![Page 50: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Japanese Cherry (gereziondo japoniar/ciruelo japonés)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape ovate, lanceolate
Margin serrate
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Prunus serrulataIn spring
![Page 51: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Cherry plum (gerezi-aranondoa/ciruelo de Pisardi)
Persistence decidous
Arrangement alternate
Type Simple (2-7 cm)
Shape ovate
Margin serrate
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Prunus cerasifera Pissardii
![Page 52: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Beech (pagoa/haya)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement alternate
Type simple
Shape ovate
Margin entire
Texture smooth
Scientific name: fagus sylvatica
![Page 53: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Birch (urkia/abedul)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape Ovate/triangular
Margin serrate
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Betula pendula
![Page 54: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Hazel (hurritza/avellano)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape round
Margin serrate
Texture smooth
Scientific name: Corylus avellana
![Page 55: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Aspen (lertxun/chopo temblón)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type Simple (3-8 cm)
Shape round/ovate
Margin sinuate
Texture Smooth with diamonds
Scientific name: Populus tremula
![Page 56: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Alder (haltza/aliso)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape round
Margin serrate
Texture scaly
Scientific name: Alnus glutinosa
![Page 57: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Weeping willow (zume negartia/sauce llorón)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple (8-16 cm)
Shape Lanceolate
Margin serrate
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Salix babylonica
![Page 58: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Chestnut (gaztainondoa/castaño)
Persistence deciduous
Arrangement
alternate
Type simple
Shape lanceolate
Margin serrate
Texture Vertical cracking
Scientific name: Castanea sativa
![Page 59: Classification of trees](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102615/5469e09daf7959cb768b667e/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
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