Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo Krop IVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide The European...
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Transcript of Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo Krop IVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide The European...
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
The European Ecolabel Lubricantsa driver for innovation and
aquatic environmental quality
Ckees van Oijen Fleur van Broekhuizen & Hildo Krop
IVAM UvA BV
III International Water Forum „International Cooperation
in Water Management“
Minsk, 3 October 2008
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
General outline of the presentation
European Ecolabel
• Ambitious voluntary scheme established in 1993• Presently 26 non-food product groups and services
Lubricants criteria (in 2005; revision in 2009)
Defining “biolubricants” for loss & high-risk lubrication
• To limit impact on (aquatic) environment • To reduce CO2 emissions • To meet technical performance requirements
European Ecolabel marketing activities
• Supporting R&D activities• Policy incentives • Raising awareness & Knowledge transfer
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Life cycle approach to lubricantsLubricants based on renewable vs. mineral resources: Reduced global warming potential (CO2 reduction)
Potential impact of additive package on energy use Note: Distinction between loss and other lubricants!
Specific environmental aspects of vegetable oil based lubricants: Water pollution associated with fertilizers and pesticides use
Emissions associated with production of fertilizers
Land use and impacts of different crops
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Considerations for selection of Europen Ecolabel lubricants
• Success national labels (+ Vamil & DIN ISO 15380)
• Loss and high risk applications
• Fit for use criteria
• Market potentialNordic
countries
France Germany Austria
(Market share)
• Hydraulic oils
(± 40%)• Chainsaw oils
(± 20%)• Concrete release agents
( ± 5%)• Two-stroke oils• Greases• Other (total) loss lubricants
Biolubricants selected
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
EU Ecolabel Lubricants criteria since 2005
Ready for Use Products (at time of application)
Ingredients > 0.1% w/w of the product
Reflecting the EU regulatory framework of chemicals (DPD, DSD)
1. R-phrases for the formulated product
2. Aquatic toxicity of product and/or individual ingredients
3. Biodegradability and Bioaccumulation of the ingredients
4. OSPAR & Community list of priority substances, metals and organic halogens
5. Content of renewable raw materials
6. Technical performance !
OECD 201
OECD 202OECD 203
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 1: No R-phrases
The product should not carry any risk phrases indicating environmental or human health hazards
R20 – R28 Harmful – Toxic
R33 – R43 Cumulative, Irritative, Carcinogenic and sensitising effects, Burns
R45 – R46 Carcinogenic, mutagenic
R48 – R53 Carcinogenic upon inhalation, Aquatoxic
R59 – R68 Environmental harmful, reprotoxic, neurotoxic
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 2.1: Aquatic toxicityfor fully formulated products & main substances
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
Fully formulated product
(OECD 201, 202 and 203)
> 100 mg / l > 1000 mg / l > 1000 mg / l > 1000 mg / l
Each individual main component
(OECD 201 and 202) *
> 100 mg / l > 100 mg / l > 100 mg / l > 100 mg / l
* main component = each substance above 5% (typically, the base oil and the thickener in greases)
OECD 201 OECD 202 OECD 203
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 2.2: Aquatic toxicityfor each individual substance in the lubricant
Aquatic toxicity
OECD 201 and 202
Maximum (total) mass % of substances* present in
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
100 mg/l but > 10 mg/l (E) 20 25 5 25
10 mg/l but > 1mg/l (F) 5 1 0,5 1
<1 mg/l (G) 1 0,1 0,1 0,1
*All ingredients
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 3: Biodegradation & Bioaccumulation
Maximum (total) mass % of substances present in
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
Non-biodegradable AND bioaccumulative! (X)
<0,1 <0,1 <0,1 <0,1
Non-biodegradable AND non-bioaccumulative ! (C)
5 10 5 10
Inherently aerobic biodegradable (B)
5 20 5 20
Readily aerobic biodegradable (A)
90 75 90 75
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 4: No priority substances
• No substance of the OSPAR List and EU list of priority substances in the field of water policy
• No organic halogen compound or nitrite compounds
• No metals or metallic compound except:Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, lithium, aluminum
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 5: Renewability
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
Carbon content from renewable raw materials % (w/w)
50% 45% 70%
50%
Criterion 6: Technical requirements
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils
release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oils
Technical requirements
ISO 15380
Fit for use
Blue Angel
Fit for use (1) NMMA TC-W3
(2) EGD level ISO13738:2000
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Ren
ewab
ility
Aqu
atic
Tox
icity
Bio
degr
adat
ion
Bio
accu
mul
atio
nC
onte
nt o
f dan
gero
us c
omp.
CO
2-ba
lanc
eLi
fe C
ycle
Ana
lysi
s
US-Farm Bill
Blue Angel
EU-Ecolabel
Comparison of leading biolubricant schemes
NF Env. Mark
Nordic Swan
Inspired by Ciba
EELCriteria revision
planned for 2009
Extend coverage to
100%
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
EU Ecolabel Lubricants awards (August 2008)
Manufacturer Product Award date CB
Binol BioSafe Oy BioSafe HO 15/32/46/68 XE
BioSafe HO 15/32/46/68 SE
06 2005
Ext. 11 2006
FI
NOVANCE DiesterLub Hydro 46; CSL 100/150; 2T Plus 05 2006 FR
Panolin AG Panolin Turwada S 220 LL
Panolin HLP Synth E 15/22/32/46/68
Panolin Turwada Synth E 46
07 2007
Ext. 09 2007
> 06 2008
DE
KAJO-Chemie GmbH Kajo Sägekettenhaftöl BIO 2050 / 2000
Kajo Hydrauliköl HEES 32/46; 46-S
Kajo Longlife Grease ECO 027-4 Kajo bio wheel-flange-grease 3010
03 2007 / 02 2008
Ext.07 2007/ >04 2008
> 04 2008
> 06 2008
DE
Cognis GmbH ProEco HE 501-22/32/46/68
ProEco HE 801-22/32/46
01 2008 DE
Esso DE. GmbH Mobil EAL Hydraulic Oil 46 01 2008 DE
Motul Sägekettenöl TIMBER BIO
Motul RUBRIC BIO 46
Motul Bio Grease 2
02 2008
> 04 2008
> 06 2008
DE
Total Chainbio 160 03 2008 FR
Carl Bechem GmbH Bechem Hydrostar HEES 46 EM > 04 2008 DE
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
EU Ecolabel Lubricants awards
Products Manufacturers
2005: 8 1
2006: 3 1
2007: 8 2
2008: 20 (until 08/08) 5
Total: 39 (until 08/08) 9
• CB form FI, FR, DE
• Manufacturers from FI, FR, DE, CH
– 29 Hydraulic oils– 6 Chain saw oils– 3 Greases– 1 Two stroke oil
(in different viscosities)
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Drivers and barriers for biolubricants use
Barriers
Market supply• Awareness & recognisability • Availability, stock and promotion • “niche” market characteristics
Performance• Experiences immature products • Compatibility of system components • Performance requirements by OEM
Costs and policy incentives• Costs biolubricants (oil & additives)• Limited financial incentives
Drivers
Marketing, R&D and pilots of “niche” suppliers and users
• Cooperation between producers of lubricants and equipment
• Expert knowledge centres
Governmental initiatives• Price measures • Environmental Management
Systems• Stricter enforcement and regulation• Green purchasing and procurement
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Policy incentives driving biolubricants sales growthEuropean Union;PT, FR, IT, BE, DE, AT, CH, NL
• Restrictions & obligations in:– Sensitive / protected areas– Equipment for loss
applications– Selected activities / sectors
• Price measures:– Compensation– Tax advantages
• R&D support to companies
• Information campaigns / centers
• Green public procurement & purchasing policies
Sustainable purchasing policies Example of the Netherlands
Aim for 2010 is to apply:
Sustainability criteria for procurement and purchasing of goods and services
• Central Government: 100%
• Provincies en waterboards 50%
• Municipalities 75% (100% by 2015)
Including environmental & social criteria and stimulate innovation in the market
Ca. 80 product groups defined o.a. traffic, transport, waterworks
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
RWS knowledge centre on environmentally friendly lubricants
• News on policies & market• Biolubrication requirements & example contract• Technical & environmental advantages• Tips for transition & points of attention (pitfalls)• Available European Ecolabel & other biolubricants• Good & bad practice examples • Interesting links & literature• Knowledge centers & contact persons• Help desk & FAQ
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Concluding remarks
European Ecolabel Lubricants are developed for:
• loss systems and sensitive environmental compartments
The European Ecolabel Lubricants creates market opportunities
Ensuring a lasting market introduction & creating a critical mass requires an integrated approach by:
– increasing demand & supply
– involving and stimulating all stakeholders
Thank you for your attention!
[email protected] / www.eco-label.eu