Christopher Walker 2nd Year Portfolio

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

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    Site Plan 1:100

    Project 1

    Leicester Market

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    Project 1

    Leicester Market

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    Elevaon 1:50

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    Market Secon 1:100

    Slice Plan 1:100

    Project 1

    Leicester Market

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    Project 2

    Leicester Market Intervenon

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    Project 2

    Leicester Market Intervenon

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    Leicester Market Intervenon - Informaon Booth

    Secon 1:50

    Plan 1:50

    Intervenon Locaon

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    Site Analysis

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    Sitooterie Charee

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    Site plan 1:100

    Site secon 1:200

    This project demanded we design a Si tooterie - Scosh, a place to sit out in.

    The Sitooterie had to accommodate 3-12 people and provide a place where visitors could shelter

    from the elements in Bradgate Park, but sll a llowed them to connect with the park, either through

    views or materiality.

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    Project 3

    Sitooterie Charee

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    Plan 1:50

    Secon 1:50

    Elevaons 1:50

    Design development

    Sitooterie examples

    Slate stone cladding

    Sitooterie Design Development

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    Sitooterie Model 1:50

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    Background Research

    Bradgate Park is a historic former Medieval Deer Park created from the Charnwood Forest and was rst enclosed as a hunng park over 750 years ago.

    For many centuries, it formed part of the Leicestershire Estates of the Grey family and the Earls of Stamford. Even now, though only six miles from the centre of Leicester, certain areas

    look much as they must have done in the Middle Ages.

    Today the area of Bradgate Park extends to some 830 acres and is a locaon rich in history and natural history.

    It combines extensive sweeps of parkland, within a spectacular landscape of huge areas of grass, bracken covered slopes, rock outcrops (which include some of the oldest rocks in

    England), areas of marsh, network of paths and concessionary horse tracks, veteran trees and small woodlands.

    Other notable features of the Park i nclude the Ruins of Bradgate House a Tudor mansion built in the early 16th century, which was the birthplace and early home of Lady Jane Grey

    (9 days Queen of England in 1553) and a well known folly known as Old John Tower, which was built around 1784 a nd stands nearly 700 feet above sea level.

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    The History of Bradgate Park

    The area now enclosed as Bradgate Park was one of a number of parks surrounding Charnwood Forest. Since

    medieval mes it has been part of the Manor of Groby. In the reign of Edward the Confessor, the area was owned by

    Ulf, and the manor, along with some 100 others in and around Leicestershire, was awarded to Hugh de Grandmesnil

    in the eleventh century as reward for his assistance in bale to William I. The name Bradgate is thought to derive

    from Norse or Anglo-Saxon, meaning broad road or broad gate respecvely. The rst menon of Bradgate Park is

    from 1241, by which me it was laid out as a hunng park, although rather smaller than the current boundary.

    Bradgate House

    Thomas Grey, the 1st Marquess of Dorset prepared for building Bradgate House in the late eenth century but

    died before he was able to begi n. It was his son Thomas Grey, 2nd marquis of Dorset who built Bradgate House, the

    likely compleon date being 1520. This is one of the rst unfored great houses in England, and one of the earliest

    post-Roman use of bricks. It was lived in by the G rey family for the next 220 years. It is believed that the house was

    the birthplace of Lady Jane G rey, later Queen, ruling for a mere 9 days before being overthrown by Mary I

    Old John

    A prominent landmark is the folly known as Old John on the top of the highest hill in the park. Built in 1784, the

    folly is, by local legend, a memorial to John, an estate worker killed in a bonre accident during celebraons of the

    21st birthday of the future eighth Earl of Stamford. However he was not 21 unl 1786, and a map of 1745 names the

    hill as Old John. The tower was used during the 19th century as a viewing point for the horse-racing pracce circuit

    laid out by the seventh earl.

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    Chosen Subject Field - Archaeologist

    Archaeology is the study of human acvity in the past, primarily through the recovery and a nalysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have le behind, which i ncludes

    arfacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes. Because archaeology employs a wi de range of dierent procedures it overlaps the spectrums of various other subjects, such as science

    and anthropology.

    Archaeology studies human history from the development of the rst stone tools in ea stern Africa 3.4 million years ago up unl recent decades. It is of most i mportance for learning about

    prehistoric sociees, when there are no wrien records for historians to study, making up over 99% of total human history, from the Palaeolithic unl the advent of literacy in any given society.

    Archaeology has various goals, which range from studying human evoluon to cultural evoluon and understanding culture history

    Archaeology developed out of anquarianism in Europe during the 19th century, and has since become a discipline pracced across the world. Since its early development, various specic

    sub-disciplines of archaeology have developed, including marime archaeology, feminist archaeology and archaeoastronomy, and numerous dierent scienc techniques have been developed

    to aid archaeological nvesgaon. Nonetheless, today, archaeologists face many problems, ranging from dealing with the loong of arfacts and opposion to the excavaon of human remains.

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    Subject Field - Historian

    A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the connuous, methodical narrave and research of

    past events as relang to the human race; a s well as the study of al l history in me.

    If the individual is concerned wi th events preceding wrien history, the individual is a historian of prehistory. Although historian can be used to describe amateur and professional

    historians alike, it is reserved more recently for those who have acquired graduate degrees in the discipline.

    Some historians, though, are recognized by publicaons or traini ng and experience. Historian became a professional occupaon i n the late nineteenth century as research universi-

    es were emerging in Germany and elsewhere.

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    Photography is the art, science and pracce of creang durable images by recording light or other electromagnec radiaon,either chemically by means of a light-sensive material such as photographic lm, or el ectronically by means of an image

    sensor.

    Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reected or emied from objects into a real image on the light-sensive

    surface inside a camera during a med exposure. The result in an electronic image sensor is an electrical charge at each pixel,

    which is electronically processed and stored in a digital image le for subsequent display or processing.

    Invented in the rst decades of the 19th century, photography (by way of the camera) seemed able to capture more detail

    and informaon than tradional mediums, such as painng and sculpng. Photography as a usable process goes back to the

    1820s with the development of chemical photography.

    The rst permanent photoetching was an image produced in 1822 by the French inventor Nicphore Nipce, but it was

    destroyed by a later aempt to duplicate it. Nipce was successful again in 1825. He made the rst permanent photograph

    from nature (his View from the Window at Le Gras) with a camera obscura in 1826.

    Subject Field - Photographer

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    Subject Field - Geologist

    A geologist is a scienst who studies the solid and liquid maer that constutes the Earth as well as the processes and hi story that has shaped it. Geologists usually engage in

    studying geology. Geologists, studying more of an applied science than a theorecal one, must approach Geology using physics, chemistry and biology as well as other sciences.

    Geologists, compared to sciensts engaged in other elds, a re generally more exposed to the outdoors than staying in laboratories; although some geologists prefer to perform

    most of their studies in the la b.

    Geologists are engaged in exploraon for mining companies in search of metals, oil s, and other Earth resources. They are al so in the forefront of natural hazards and di sasters

    warning and migaon, studying earthquakes, volcanic acvity, tsunamis, weather storms, and the l ike; their studies are used to warn the general public of the occurrence of

    these events. Currently, geologists are also engaged in the discussion of climate change, as they study the history and evidence for this Earth process.

    Their training typically includes signicant coursework in physics, mathemacs, and chemistry, in addion to classes oered through the geology department; historical and

    physical geology, igneous and metamorphic petrology and petrography, hydrogeology, sedimentology, stragraphy, mineralogy, palaeontology, physical geography and structural

    geology are among the many required areas of study. Most geologists also need skills in GI S and other mapping techniques. Geology students oen spend porons of the year,

    especially the summer though somemes during a January term, living and working under eld condions with faculty members (oen referred to a s eld camp).

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    Site Locaons

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    Residenal Site - Site Analysis

    The residenal building will be located within close proximity to the

    car park and main entrance into Bradgate for ease of access. The site

    is also located next to the mai n pathway which cuts through through

    Bradgate park, allowing the residents to ea sily traverse the rst half

    of the route along the way to the study building.

    Despite the public pathway being the busiest route in the park, a line

    of trees seperates the site from the walkway. The space between this

    line of trees and the site where the building will stand acts a a

    transional space, with the trees serving as a natural and disnct

    barrier between the busy pathway and the privacy of the residenal

    site.

    The majority of the building will stand out over the river, with the

    point at which the land stops and the river starts further enhancing

    the sense of isolaon from the public. When not in study, the

    residents will be granted views up and down the river as well as over

    the private deer reserve on the opposite side of the bank, allowing

    them to relax and connect with the natural beauty of the park.

    The river by which the site i s located runs through a shallow vall ey,

    with the landscape rising up either side of it. This, along with the

    treeline will help to shield the site and shelter it from the wind.

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    Residenal Site - Site Analysis

    Site plan 1:200

    Wind direcon over Residenal site

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    Bradgate Park

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    Residenal Site - Site Analysis

    Site secon 1:200

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    Residenal Site - Site Analysis

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    Bradgate Park

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

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    Study Site - Site Analysis

    Site plan 1:200

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    Study Site - Site Analysis

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    Bradgate Park

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    Site secon 1:200

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    Residenal Building - Schedule of Accomodaon

    Room Primary Uses Secondary Use Equipment/Furnishings No. of Rooms No. Accommodang Spaal Requirements Dimensions

    Bedroom Sleeping Studying, relaxaon Bed, desk, drawers,

    chair, lamp, wardrobe,

    wash basin, vanity unit

    6-12 1 Light, private 2.5m x 4m

    En suite Hygiene, washing Self maintenance Sink, wash basin,

    vanity unit, bathtub,

    shower unit

    6-12 1 Compact, accessible 2m x 2.5m

    Communal Kitchen Food preparaon Socialising Worktops, dining table,

    chairs, oven, extracon

    units, sink, breakfast

    bar, cupboards, storage

    cabinets, dishwasher,

    toaster

    1 6-12 Open, light, spacious 8m x 12m

    Communal Area Relaxing Socialising Table, coee table,

    chairs, armchairs, sofas,

    television, lamps

    1 6-12 Spacious, light, open,

    welcoming

    8m x 12m

    Study Area Self study Q ui et readi ng Tabl es , chairs, l amps ,

    cubicles, bookshelves

    1 6-12 Quiet, private, light 8m x 12m

    Ulity Room Washing Washing machines,

    tumble dryers, chairs

    1 6-12 Small, compact 4m x 5m

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    The Route

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    Bradgate Park

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    The rst half of the route from the residenal building to the study

    building will take the wal ker along the public walkway, following the

    path of the river unl they reach the ruins of Bradgate house; a key

    area of i nterest for Historians/Archaeology.

    The route then breaks o from the main public pathway, leading

    the walker past the ruins, and then o in a north east direcon into

    the middle of the park. As the walker makes this journey the public

    pathway gives way to the rough footpaths which have remained in

    use for hundreds of years, connecng the walker to the hi story of

    the park, granng them a chance to walk in the footsteps of people

    who came before.

    They connue in this north east direcon they wi ll walk through the

    space between two patches of woodland, as i f traversing a

    threshold, and as they pass through they leave the busy public

    areas behind in favour of a more isolated environment.

    The area beyond where the study building will be located is open

    and barren with only a few trees dong the landscape, with Old

    Johns Folly clearly visible atop the hill in the

    distance.

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    Design Development

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    Bradgate Park

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    Design Development

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    Bradgate Park

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    Design Development

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    Green wall design exploraon

    Water curtain design exploraon

    R id l B ildi C D i

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    Residenal Building - Concept Designs

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    Bradgate Park

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    R id l B ildi C t D i

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    Project 3

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    Residenal Building - Concept Designs

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    Plans 1st Dra

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    Plans - 1st Dra

    Ground Floor Plan 1:100

    First Floor Plan 1:100

    Communal living/kitchen area

    Silent study room

    Silentstudy

    room

    Male W/C Female W/C

    Ulity room

    Site plan 1:200

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    Site plan 1:200

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    Ground Floor Plan 1:100

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    Ground Floor Plan 1:100

    1) Communal Living/Kitchen Area2) Recepon Area

    3) W/C

    4) Ulity Roon

    5) Decking/Outside Seang Area

    6) Private Study Room

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    First Floor Plan 1:100

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    1) Bedroom

    2) En Suite w/c

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    Secon 1:100

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    Elevaons

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    Front Elevaon 1:100

    Rear Elevaon 1:100

    Elevaons

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    RODUCEDB ANAU ODES EDUCAI ONAL RODUC

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    Right Elevaon 1:100

    Le Elevaon Elevaon 1:100

    Elevaons

    Water Curtain

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    Project 3

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    The water curtain is a thin veil of water which ows out from beneath the rst oor on the north-east face of the build-

    ing. This water curtain serves as both a funconal and aesthec feature. The thickness of the water curtain is such that it

    prevents those either inside the structure or outside seeing through it without completely cung out light as a wall would

    do, so it serves the enhance the feeling of privacy felt by those inside.

    Small waterfalls are a common and re-occuring feature along the length of the river by which the structure is situated. By

    including a water curtain in the design it serves to mimic these small waterfalls and aid the building in ng into the land -

    scape, as when looking at the structure from the north-east one would see the watercurtain owing into the river, giving

    the impression that the river is to some degree a product of the buildi ngs presence.

    Interior view of kitchen with water curtain in background

    Materials

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    Slate stone walls are present across the enrety of the park and have been

    a constant feature in its landscape for hundreds of years a nd are very much

    an aspect of its history. Despite these walls being eecvely man-made,

    they appear to t comfortably in with the natural untouched charcter of the

    park. By construcng the external cladding of the residenal building from

    naturally occurring slate in homage to the ancient walls that

    lier the park it helps the building to blend into the park as the walls do, as

    well as creang a connecon between the structure and the Parks history.

    The denion of a wall is a structure which creates a division between

    spaces, and by construcng the residenal buiding to mimic the slate walls

    its serves to carry that

    senment over, by creang a division between the privacy of the residenal

    structure and the ublic aspects of the park.

    Slate House, Highgate, London

    Ann Demeulemeester Shop, Mass Studies, Seoul

    Consorum Building headquarters, Henry Browne Borja Huidobr, Chile

    Milly Film, Samyn and Partners, Linkebeek, Belgium

    Green Wall

    A green wall is a wall, either free-standing or part of a building, that is parally or completely covered with vegetaon

    and, in some cases, soil or an inorganic growing medium.

    The Green Wall has both aesthec and funconal properes. It further aids the residenal building in ng in with the

    natural, untouched character of the Park. There are other numerous benets that come with the inclusion of the green

    wall in the design:

    Provides sound insulaon.

    Filters air parculates to improve air quality.

    Moderates a buildings internal temperature via external shading.

    Helps a building retain heat otherwise lost to convecon.

    Provides storm water management, absorbing 45-75% of rainfall.

    Provides biodiversity and a natural animal habitat.

    Model 1:100

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    Model w/site model 1:100

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    Site Locaon

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Front of the site

    Site as seen from the back

    Floor Plans 1:200

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Basement Ground Floor First Floor Second Floor Third Floor

    Second Floor lvl. 2

    Basement

    Service

    elevator

    Service

    elevator

    Kitchen

    Cafe

    Recepon/Foyer

    WC

    WC

    GiShop

    Elevator

    Seang Area

    Elevator

    Roof Terrace

    Seminar Room

    Art GalleryBalcony Gallery

    SculptureGallery

    Service

    Elevator

    Secon 1:200

    This is a short secon

    of the Art Gallery. It

    shows the structure of

    the basement, foyer,

    seminar room, art

    gallery and sculpture

    gallery

    OD U C D A A U TOD D U C A TI OA L OD U C T

    ODUC

    D

    A

    AUTOD

    DUCATIO

    AL

    ODUCT

    ODUCDAAUTODDUCATIOALODUCT

    The ground oor consists of a recepon area, cafe, dining area, gi

    shop and male and female toilets. The rst oor consists of a roof

    terrace and seminar room. The second oor is the art gallery, with

    areas for displaying painngs and tapestries, and also includes a

    gallery balcony. The third oor is solely for the displaying of

    sculptures and statues. There is a large service elevator

    whichcan be accessed from the third oor, the back street or the

    sub basement, meaning sculptures and other large works of art

    can be easily stored in the basement. Customers will have access

    to two ights of stairs; one at the front of the building, and one at

    the back, both can me accessed from any oor. The stairway at the

    back of the building also connects to the basement. Customers will

    also have access to an elevator, which can also be acc essed from

    any oor.

    Secon 1:200

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Project 4

    Art Gallery

    P11247254

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Event Week

    Death Star Project

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Nightclub Secon 1:200

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Event Week

    Death Star Project

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Printer

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    In publishing, printers are both companies providing prinng services and individuals who directly operate prinng presses.

    The profession of printer became established aer the invenon of the moveable type prinng press by Johannes

    Gutenberg around 1450, and proliferated throughout Europe. Such early printers oen were recognizable by individual

    characteriscs in the works they produced, such as type or typography, and since early printed books were made in

    relavely small quanes they are rare a nd collecble.

    Prinng is a process for reproducing text and images, typically with ink on paper using a prinng press. It is oen carried

    out as a large-scale industrial process, and is an essenal part of publishing and transacon prinng.

    The earliest form of prinng was woodblock prinng, with exisng examples from China dang to before 220 AD, and Egypt

    to the fourth century. Later developments in prinng include the movable type, rst developed by Bi Sheng in China, a nd

    the prinng press, a more ecient prinng process for western languages with their more li mited alphabets, developed by

    Johannes Gutenberg in the eenth century.

    The advent of Prinng itself is seen as one of the most important innovaons in human history, as it meant literature could

    be produced on an industrial scale, giving the masses access to knowledge which before was limited and exclusive to only a

    few.

    The basic method of prinng has essenally remained unchanged since its original incepon, however with new

    advances in technology and science some aspects of prinng have followed suit.

    Today a large part of the prinng process is conducted using digital means, whereas original ly the plates used to

    produce the prints were handmade.

    The most common method of prinng is the Oset Press. Oset prinng is a widely used pri nng technique

    where the inked image is transferred (or oset) from a plate to a rubber bla nket, then to the prinng surface.

    When used in combinaon with the li thographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the

    oset technique employs a at (planographic) image carri er on which the image to be printed obtains ink from

    ink rollers, while the non-prinng area aracts a lm of water, keeping the non-prinng areas ink-free.

    Prinng in Leicester

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Small scale Prinng companies

    Large scale commercial Prinng

    companies (some small scale)

    This map shows the locaon of 141 prinng companies spread in and

    around the City of Leicester.

    The map below displays the concentraon of prinng companies in

    Leicester based upon the types of prinng they specialise in.

    As you can see from the maps, the amount of prinng companies is

    higher closer to the city centre. The majority of these companies are

    generally small in scale, operang from a modest facility, specialising

    in the design and prinng of point-of-display work, leaets, pamphlets,

    business cards and other limited projects. Some of these operaons

    oer more praccal and tradional methods of prinng, such as lino andwoodblock prinng.

    There are some small prinng companies located on the outskirts of

    the city, though generally these parts of leicester are dominated by the

    larger scale prinng operaons, as they provide a wider array of prinng

    services, and therefore require larger facilies which would otherwise

    be unavailable in the city centre. These larger prinng companies spe -

    cialise in commercial prinng, such as newspapers, magazines, posters

    and various other large, mainstream publicaons.

    The site itself is quite small and due to its close proximity to the city

    centre would beer facilitate a small scale prinng company.

    Leicester Print Workshop

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    The Leicester Print Workshop is a small arts and cras prinng company.

    It promotes, sustains and helps to advance ne art printmaking as a contemporary visual art form; as

    a cra; as a focus for exhibions and commissions; in schools, with community groups, to arsts and

    to the general public.

    Leicester Print Workshop was rst established in 1986 and became a registered charity in 1993.

    The Leicester Print Workshop conducts no commercial prinng whatsoever; instead it oers

    courses in print making to the general public, as well as demonstraons and one o

    workshops. Here a sample of the courses and workshops the Leicester Print Company

    oers:

    Collagraph

    Solar plate

    Lithography workshop

    Texle screenprinng and heatpress techniques

    Photo plate lithography

    Linocut

    CMYK four colour silkscreen

    Lithography workshop

    Introducon to screenprinng

    Introducon to wood engraving

    Etching

    Texle screenprinng and heatpress techniques

    (Locaon)

    P.A.B.D (Publish And Be Damned)

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Publish And Be Damned is an annual independent publishing fair held in

    London at the Instute of Creave Arts. Its name comes from the retort

    of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington on being blackmailed by

    John Joseph Stockdale and Harriee Wilson.

    The rst Publish And Be Damned was rst in 2004 and created by Emily

    Pethick and Kit Hammonds. It is funded by grants from various Arts

    organisaons.

    The types of publicaons featured each year include everything from

    self-published books,newsprint tles,glossy magazines to leaets,

    pamhplets, magazines and journals, all of which are independently

    published. Some tles are free while most are sold. Eligibility is decided

    by a panel made up of the founders and invited guests curators.

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    The Client

    I Bl k t i 30 ld S l Y h d t d f D M t U i it ith d i G hi D i d i

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    Bradgate Park

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    Ian Blackwater is 30 years old. Several Years ago he graduated from De Monort University with a degree in Graphic Design, and is now

    looking to open up his own prinng studio in Leicester.

    The Prinng studio will be a non-prot company, concentrang on the more tradional methods of prinng with a focus on the arts and

    cra aspect of the pracce, similiar to Publish and be Damned.

    The business will play no part in commercial prinng whatsoever, instead it will focus on expression and creavity, producing runs of

    limited, personalised work with underlying social and polical aspects.

    In addion to oering a service, the studio will also oer courses and workshops akin to those run by the Leicester Print Workshop,

    where members of the public and organisaons have the chance to learn about prinng as well as being able to design, develop and

    print their own work.

    The company will oer several tradional prinng techniques:

    - Woodblock prinng

    - Moveable type prinng

    - Prinng press

    - Etching

    - Lino prinng

    - Lithography

    - Aquant

    An Oset printer will also be available for large runs of work.

    Spacial requirements:

    - Workshop, oering the tools and facilies required for the development of negaves eg. carpentry tools for

    woodblock prinng

    - Art studio, for the designing of prints

    - Modest storage space for resources and materials

    - A seminar room where clients and organisaons can come and meet with the company directors to discuss

    designs

    - A gallery for presentaons and exhibions

    - Small recepon area

    - Locker room with showers/wash facilies

    - Studio area where the prinng will actually take place, it must be large enough to contain several prinng

    presses.

    -Small computer lab for digital design work

    The studio, gallery and workshop areas must have a substanal amount of natural daylighng, as the lighng

    condions can aect the drying of inks and paint. Venlaon is also a key requirement, as some methods of

    prinng involve the use of solvents and chemicals, the fumes of which have the potenal to be detrimental to

    ones health.

    Woodblock Prinng

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    The wood block is carefully prepared as a relief matrix, which means the areas to show white are cut away with

    a knife, chisel, or sandpaper leaving the characters or image to show in black at the original surface level. The

    image cut into the block is done so along the grain of the wood. It is only necessary to ink the block and bring it

    into rm and even contact with the paper or cloth to achieve an acceptable print. The content would of course

    print in reverse or mirror-image, a further complicaon when text was involved. The art of carving the woodcut

    is technically known as xylography, though the term is rarely used in English.

    For colour prinng, mulple blocks are used, each for one colour, although overprinng two colours may produce

    further colours on the print. Mulple colours can be printed by keying the paper to a frame around the

    woodblocks.

    There are three methods of prinng to consider:

    StampingUsed for many fabrics, and most early European woodcuts. These items were printed by pung paper or fabric

    on a table or a at surface with the block on top, and pressing, or hammering, the back of the block.

    Rubbing

    Apparently the most common for Far Eastern prinng. Used for European woodcuts and block-books later in the

    15th century, and very widely for cloth. The block is placed face side up on a table, with the paper or fabric on

    top. The back of the block is then rubbed to copy the image into the paper.

    Prinng in a pressPrinng woodblock prints in a press works simply involves placing the block face down on the fabric or paper,

    and then placing it in the press, whereby the press is either screwed down on top of the block, or the block is

    rolled through the press. Both methods result in pressure being applied to the block, pressing it down onto the

    fabric or paper.

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Etching

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    A drypoint etching I produced, demonstrang the layering of several coloured prints to produce a single picture.

    In pure etching, a metal (usually copper, zinc or steel) plate is covered with a waxy ground which is

    resistant to acid. The arst then scratches o the ground with a pointed etching needle where he

    or she wants a line to appear in the nished piece, so exposing the bare metal.

    The plate is then dipped in a bath of acid, technically called the mordant (French for bing) or

    etchant, or has acid washed over it. The acid bites into the metal, where it is exposed, leaving

    behind lines sunk into the plate. The remaining ground is then cleaned o the plate. The plate is

    inked all over, and then the ink wiped o the surface, leaving only the ink in the etched lines.

    Alternavely, a plate of perspex or clear plasc may be used. In this method a sharp etching tool is

    used to scratch or trace an image onto the perspex.

    The plate is then washed in a layer of ink, aer which the excess ink is wiped o, leaving only the

    ink in the etched surface of the plate. The plate is then placed face down on to either paper or

    fabric, which is usually moistened to soen it and in some cases allows the ink to take to the

    paper/fabric beer. Both the paper/fabric and plate are then put through a high pressureprinng-press. The paper/fabric picks up the ink from the plate, producing the print. Several prints

    can be produced from a single plate.

    Programme Bubble Diagram

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Prinng Studio

    Workshop

    Art Studio

    Computer Lab

    Lock Room

    Recepon Area

    Seminar Room

    Gallery/Exhibion

    Spasce

    Store Room

    Oce

    Kitchen/Social

    Space

    Primary Spaces

    Secondary Spaces

    Terary Spaces

    The Site

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    The site is located in an old industrial part of the city of Leicester.

    The north-west side of the site faces out over a canal, whereas the south-east side of the sight looks out over a car park, which is bordered by several other

    buildings, giving rise to a small industrial complex.

    The area the site occupies consists of a pre-exisng structure and a small wall which runs along the length of the canal up to the building to the right of the

    site, both of which will be demolished to make way for the design.

    Alongside the west side of the site runs a small alleyway, contained by the site itself and the neighbouring structure. The south end of the alleyway leads out

    on to the main road, from which the car park in which the site is located can be accessed. The north end of the alleyway leads out onto a bridge which allows

    access to the north bank of the canal.

    The north bank consists of a small public footpath which runs underneath the bridge, and along the length of the canal. This footpath is bordered by a treeline

    to the north, which oers some shelter from prevailing winds. The site can be clearly seen from the footpath on the north bank of the canal.

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Site Locaon

    Images of highlighted locaons

    The Site

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Images of highlighted locaons

    Site Analysis

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    1

    1

    1

    2

    2

    Site Analysis - Site Plan Dra 1:200

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Site Analysis - Site Plan 1:200

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Locaon of site highlighted

    Site Analysis - Site Secon 1:200

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    City Secon 1:1000

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Site Analysis - Site Elevaon 1:200

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Autocad site elevaon linework

    Rendered site elevaon

    Site Model 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Site Shadowing

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Site shadows at 7:00 AM

    Site shadows at 12:00 PM

    Site shadows at 5:00 PM

    3DS Max Site Model

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    ODUCEDB ANAUODES EDUCAIONAL ODUC

    ODUCEDB

    AN

    AU

    ODES

    EDUCA

    IONAL

    O

    DUC

    ODUCEDBANAUODESEDUCAIONALODUC

    ODU

    CED

    B

    ANAU

    ODES

    EDUCA

    IONAL

    ODUC

    Concept Drawings

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Concept Drawings

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Spacial Representaon Model 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Spacial Representaon Model 1:100 (in site model)

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Dra Floor Plans 1:100

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Ground Floor Plan

    1) Recepon area

    2) Print gallery/exhibion space

    3) Seminar Room

    4) Sta Room

    5) W/C Shower/Locker room

    6) Stairwell

    1

    2

    34

    5

    6

    Second Floor Plan1) Workshop

    2) Storeroom

    3) Digital Lab

    4) Prinng Studio

    5) Art Studio

    6) Stairwell

    1

    2

    6

    3 4 5

    Dra Short Secon 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Dra Long Secon 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Perspecve view of gallery

    Dra Elevaons 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Rear Elevaon1:100

    Front Elevaon1:100

    Dra Design Plan Revisions

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Relocate digitallab, doesnot require

    large amount ofnaturaldaylight.

    Relocate storage room sothat it canbe

    accessedfrom studiospaces.

    Remove divisionbetweenart studio

    andprinng studio

    Create single large studiopspace

    Asthere will be asingle large studiospace, corridor will

    not be necessary

    Remove deadarm ofcorridor

    Dra Elevaons 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Le Elevaon1:100

    Right Elevaon1:100

    Dra Model 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Dra Model 1:100 (in site model)

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Dra Model Light Study

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    The majority of the top oor of the building consists of a skeletal framework from which sheets of glazing are suspended, as ma ny of the

    rooms are studio spaces, and therefore require a signicant amount of natural daylight. However too much can cause overheang, and so the

    design includes a large amount of shading. Unfortunately this shading is inadequate. The photos below model the amount of daylight entering

    the studio spaces between noon and late aernoon. Despite the shading too much daylight is entering the studio spaces, and would therefore

    cause overheang. This outcome suggests a redesigning of the shading.

    Final Design Ground Floor Plan 1:100

    3

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    1) Recepon Area

    2) Print Gallery/Exhibion Area

    3) Seminar Room4) Oce

    5) Sta Room

    6) Stairwell

    7) W/C

    8) Shower/Locker Room

    5

    1

    2

    4

    6

    7

    8

    Final Design First Floor Plan 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    1) Workshop

    2) Stairwell

    3) Digital Lab

    4) Storeroom

    5) Art/Prinng Studio

    1

    2

    3 4 5

    Final Design Short Secon 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Design Short Secon 1:50

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Design Long Secon 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Design Front Elevaon 1:100

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Design Right Elevaon 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Design Le Elevaon 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Design Rear Elevaon 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Autocad Linework rear building and site elevaon 1:200

    Rendered rear building and site elevaon 1:200

    Rendered rear building and site elevaon 1:100

    External Cladding

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Project 6

    Leicester MDP

    ARCH-2013-Y Design Studio

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    RavenRow,

    1754 -2009

    East London,

    6A Architects

    RavenRow isa contemporary art exhibioncentre locatedinSpitalelds, east London.Originally constructedin 1754, the building hasbeensubsequently addedto,

    converted, neglected, damagedandrepairedover twoand ahalf centuries.The originalbuilding wasravagedby a re in1972, resulng ina large poronof the original

    structure being destroyed.Whenit wasrenovatedthe architectsdecided toclad poronsofthe exterior incharredmber, reminiscent ofthe re that ravagedit.The

    burnedmber andother new texturesallude tothe invisible history ofthe place andintroduce araw, tacle texture tomodernSpitaleldswhich canseem consignedto

    the hermec smoothnessofCity development.

    The prinng studiowillbe cladin planksof charredlarch.Thisserves bothan aesthec andfunconalpurpose.

    The areathe site issituatedin isa rundownindustrialcomplex.The charredlarchcladding hasthe appearance of

    being soot stained or dirty, andwill serve toaid the building inng inand adhering withthe industrialcharacter

    ofthe area.

    The charring processthe larchplanksundergocausesthe sapand resinin the wooditselfto move tothe surface of

    the wood, serving towaterproofandpreserve the woodwithout the need for varnishor any other mber

    treatment.

    Steel Frame Construcon

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    The primary structure ofthe prinng studiowill consist mainly ofa basic steelframe, asit isreadily available andcanbe fabricatedina relavely short

    periodofme.

    Steelframe usually refersto abuilding technique withaskeletonframe ofvercal steelcolumnsand horizontalI-beams, constructedin a

    rectangular gridto support the oors, roofandwalls ofa building whichare all aachedtothe frame.

    The use ofa steelframe inthe building willalsobe reminiscent ofVictorian ironframedbuildings, intermsof the skeletalaesthec, asthe site is

    situatedina rundownindustrialarea whichwasacve over the industrialrevoluon.

    (ExamplesofVictorianera ironframedbuildings)

    Structure Model 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Structure Model 1:100 (In site model)

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Model 1:100

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    Project 3

    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

    Christopher Walker P11247254

    Final Model 1:100 (In site model)

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Bradgate Park

    ARCH2035-2013-Y Design Studio 2

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    Final Model Light Study

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    These photos model the amount of daylight entering the studio spaces on the rst oor of the prinng workshop,

    but with the revised shading design. As you can see, the amount of daylight entering the studio spaces has been

    signicantly descreased, therefore reducing the risk of overheang.