Chiller
description
Transcript of Chiller
R134A5/6/2009 11:00 AM
61.2 m3/h 30.7 C 33.2 CdP 0.2 bar
saturated liquid T3 34 C superheated vaporP2 8.62 bars vapor superheated delta T 11.6 C
discharge temperature45.6 C
HPcondenser 8.62 bars P2
expansion refrigeration capacity 292 KW compressor P2/P1 2.671.0512 e6 KJ/H
vaporization rate if compression isentropic PV^g=cte22.40% 3.23 bars P1 T2is=T1* (P1/P2)^((1-gamma)/gamma)
evaporator LP g= 1.222.5 T1 T1 275.65 K
Partial vaporizationT2is 329.5175 K
P1 3.23 bars saturated vapor 56.36754 C
if T2r = 45.6 C61.2 m3/h 7.5 C 5 C polytropic PV^k =cte
dP 0.35 bark = 1.148
* vaporization rate : heat & mass balances around expansion valve
outletinlet H2 x saturated vapor saturated liquid h1 +
high pressure h2(1- x) saturated liquidlow pressure
h1= H2 x +h2 (1-x) x = (h1-h2) / (H2 -h2)h1-h2= (H2-h2)x
% saturated vapour22.39 %
expansion valve
condenser
** heat balance around evaporator hc 5 C
mixture L+G M saturatedvapor
H m 247.38 KJ/kg low presure H 400.04 KJ/kg
mhh
7.5 C
M* Hm+m *hh = M*H+m*hcM *( H-HH) = m*( hh-hc) = m* cp*( Th-Tc) = Qv*Ro*cp*( Th-Tc) if m = 62.5 m3/h
evaporation capacity = 62.5*1000*4.18*( 7.5-5) = 653125 kJ/hrefrigerant mass 4278.298 kg/h
usage factor 62.13 %
*** heat balance around condenser hh 33.2 C
Gas M saturatedsuperheated liquidHs 416.67 KJ/kg high pressure h 247.38 KJ/kgcp 1.09 KJ/kgDt 11.6 C
mhc
30.7 C
M* H+m *hc = M*h+m*hhM*( Hs+cp *DT ) +m*hc = M*h+m*hhM *( Hs+cp*Dt -h) = m*( hh-hc) = m* cp*( Th-Tc) = Qv*Ro*cp*( Th-Tc) if m = 62.5 m3/h
evaporator
292 KW
Condenser
condensation capacity = 62.5*1000*4.18*( 33.2-30.7) = 653125 kJ/h
if m = 86 m3/h (measured at site)Condensation capacity = 86*1000*4.18*( 33.2-30.7) = 898700 kJ/h
H 429.314 KJ/kgh 247.38 KJ/kgM 4939.703 kg/h
**** Impact of summer time on Chiller performances
From York , it seems that we have capacity available , > 350 KW even Cooling Water entering at 36 C should be not too high to condense the gas from compressor at P2.
Liquid Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
2.4768 3.2 1286.5 0.000777 203.09 203.34 1.0121 0.88219 1.34793.3469 3.3 1283.6 0.000779 204.25 204.51 1.0163 0.88328 1.35044.1969 3.4 1280.8 0.000781 205.4 205.66 1.0204 0.88435 1.35285.0281 3.5 1278 0.000782 206.52 206.79 1.0245 0.8854 1.35525.8412 3.6 1275.2 0.000784 207.61 207.9 1.0284 0.88644 1.35766.6372 3.7 1272.5 0.000786 208.69 208.98 1.0323 0.88745 1.36
7.417 3.8 1269.9 0.000787 209.74 210.04 1.036 0.88845 1.36248.1812 3.9 1267.2 0.000789 210.78 211.09 1.0397 0.88943 1.36478.9306 4 1264.7 0.000791 211.79 212.11 1.0433 0.89039 1.3679.6658 4.1 1262.1 0.000792 212.79 213.12 1.0469 0.89134 1.369310.388 4.2 1259.6 0.000794 213.78 214.11 1.0503 0.89228 1.371611.096 4.3 1257.1 0.000795 214.74 215.08 1.0537 0.8932 1.373911.792 4.4 1254.7 0.000797 215.69 216.04 1.0571 0.8941 1.376112.477 4.5 1252.3 0.000799 216.63 216.99 1.0604 0.895 1.3784
13.15 4.6 1250 0.0008 217.55 217.92 1.0636 0.89588 1.380613.811 4.7 1247.6 0.000802 218.46 218.83 1.0668 0.89675 1.382814.463 4.8 1245.3 0.000803 219.35 219.73 1.0699 0.8976 1.38515.104 4.9 1243 0.000804 220.23 220.62 1.0729 0.89845 1.387215.735 5 1240.8 0.000806 221.1 221.5 1.0759 0.89929 1.389416.356 5.1 1238.5 0.000807 221.96 222.37 1.0789 0.90011 1.391616.969 5.2 1236.3 0.000809 222.8 223.22 1.0818 0.90093 1.393817.572 5.3 1234.2 0.00081 223.63 224.06 1.0847 0.90174 1.395918.167 5.4 1232 0.000812 224.46 224.9 1.0875 0.90254 1.398118.754 5.5 1229.9 0.000813 225.27 225.72 1.0903 0.90332 1.400219.332 5.6 1227.8 0.000814 226.07 226.53 1.0931 0.9041 1.402419.903 5.7 1225.7 0.000816 226.87 227.33 1.0958 0.90488 1.404520.467 5.8 1223.6 0.000817 227.65 228.12 1.0985 0.90564 1.406621.023 5.9 1221.6 0.000819 228.42 228.91 1.1011 0.9064 1.408721.572 6 1219.5 0.00082 229.19 229.68 1.1037 0.90714 1.410922.114 6.1 1217.5 0.000821 229.95 230.45 1.1063 0.90788 1.41322.649 6.2 1215.5 0.000823 230.7 231.21 1.1088 0.90862 1.415123.178 6.3 1213.6 0.000824 231.44 231.96 1.1113 0.90935 1.417223.701 6.4 1211.6 0.000825 232.17 232.7 1.1138 0.91007 1.419324.217 6.5 1209.7 0.000827 232.89 233.43 1.1162 0.91078 1.421424.728 6.6 1207.7 0.000828 233.61 234.16 1.1186 0.91149 1.423525.232 6.7 1205.8 0.000829 234.32 234.88 1.121 0.91219 1.425625.731 6.8 1203.9 0.000831 235.02 235.59 1.1234 0.91288 1.427726.225 6.9 1202.1 0.000832 235.72 236.29 1.1257 0.91357 1.429826.713 7 1200.2 0.000833 236.41 236.99 1.128 0.91425 1.431827.196 7.1 1198.3 0.000834 237.09 237.69 1.1303 0.91493 1.433927.674 7.2 1196.5 0.000836 237.77 238.37 1.1325 0.91561 1.43628.147 7.3 1194.7 0.000837 238.44 239.05 1.1348 0.91627 1.438128.615 7.4 1192.9 0.000838 239.1 239.72 1.137 0.91694 1.440229.078 7.5 1191.1 0.00084 239.76 240.39 1.1392 0.91759 1.442329.537 7.6 1189.3 0.000841 240.41 241.05 1.1413 0.91824 1.444429.991 7.7 1187.5 0.000842 241.06 241.71 1.1435 0.91889 1.4464
Temperature (C)
Pressure (bar)
Density (kg/m3)
Volume (m3/kg)
Internal Energy (kJ/kg)
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Entropy (J/g*K)
Cv (J/g*K)
Cp (J/g*K)
30.441 7.8 1185.7 0.000843 241.7 242.36 1.1456 0.91954 1.448530.886 7.9 1184 0.000845 242.34 243.01 1.1477 0.92017 1.450631.327 8 1182.2 0.000846 242.97 243.65 1.1497 0.92081 1.452731.765 8.1 1180.5 0.000847 243.59 244.28 1.1518 0.92144 1.454832.198 8.2 1178.8 0.000848 244.21 244.91 1.1538 0.92206 1.456932.627 8.3 1177.1 0.00085 244.83 245.53 1.1559 0.92268 1.458933.052 8.4 1175.4 0.000851 245.44 246.16 1.1579 0.9233 1.46133.473 8.5 1173.7 0.000852 246.05 246.77 1.1598 0.92392 1.463133.891 8.6 1172 0.000853 246.65 247.38 1.1618 0.92453 1.4652
Vapor Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
2.4768 3.2 15.721 0.063611 379.69 400.04 1.7257 0.76806 0.908633.3469 3.3 16.196 0.061744 380.17 400.54 1.7253 0.77062 0.912714.1969 3.4 16.671 0.059983 380.64 401.03 1.7249 0.77312 0.916755.0281 3.5 17.147 0.058319 381.1 401.51 1.7244 0.77558 0.920735.8412 3.6 17.623 0.056744 381.54 401.97 1.724 0.77799 0.924676.6372 3.7 18.099 0.055252 381.98 402.42 1.7237 0.78036 0.92856
7.417 3.8 18.575 0.053835 382.41 402.87 1.7233 0.78268 0.932428.1812 3.9 19.052 0.052488 382.83 403.3 1.7229 0.78496 0.936238.9306 4 19.529 0.051207 383.24 403.72 1.7226 0.78721 0.940019.6658 4.1 20.006 0.049985 383.64 404.13 1.7223 0.78942 0.9437510.388 4.2 20.483 0.04882 384.03 404.53 1.7219 0.79159 0.9474611.096 4.3 20.961 0.047707 384.41 404.93 1.7216 0.79373 0.9511411.792 4.4 21.439 0.046643 384.79 405.31 1.7213 0.79583 0.9547812.477 4.5 21.918 0.045625 385.16 405.69 1.721 0.79791 0.9584
13.15 4.6 22.397 0.044649 385.52 406.06 1.7207 0.79995 0.96213.811 4.7 22.876 0.043713 385.88 406.43 1.7205 0.80197 0.9655614.463 4.8 23.356 0.042815 386.23 406.78 1.7202 0.80395 0.9691115.104 4.9 23.837 0.041952 386.57 407.13 1.7199 0.80591 0.9726315.735 5 24.317 0.041123 386.91 407.47 1.7197 0.80785 0.9761216.356 5.1 24.799 0.040325 387.24 407.81 1.7194 0.80976 0.979616.969 5.2 25.28 0.039556 387.57 408.14 1.7192 0.81164 0.9830617.572 5.3 25.763 0.038816 387.89 408.46 1.719 0.8135 0.986518.167 5.4 26.246 0.038102 388.2 408.78 1.7187 0.81534 0.9899218.754 5.5 26.729 0.037413 388.51 409.09 1.7185 0.81716 0.9933219.332 5.6 27.213 0.036747 388.82 409.4 1.7183 0.81895 0.9967119.903 5.7 27.698 0.036104 389.12 409.7 1.7181 0.82073 1.000120.467 5.8 28.183 0.035483 389.41 409.99 1.7179 0.82248 1.003421.023 5.9 28.668 0.034882 389.7 410.28 1.7177 0.82422 1.006821.572 6 29.155 0.0343 389.99 410.57 1.7175 0.82594 1.010122.114 6.1 29.642 0.033736 390.27 410.85 1.7173 0.82763 1.013422.649 6.2 30.129 0.03319 390.55 411.13 1.7171 0.82931 1.016823.178 6.3 30.617 0.032661 390.83 411.4 1.7169 0.83098 1.020123.701 6.4 31.106 0.032148 391.1 411.67 1.7167 0.83263 1.023324.217 6.5 31.596 0.03165 391.36 411.94 1.7165 0.83426 1.026624.728 6.6 32.086 0.031166 391.63 412.2 1.7163 0.83587 1.029925.232 6.7 32.577 0.030697 391.89 412.45 1.7161 0.83747 1.0331
Temperature (C)
Pressure (bar)
Density (kg/m3)
Volume (m3/kg)
Internal Energy (kJ/kg)
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Entropy (J/g*K)
Cv (J/g*K)
Cp (J/g*K)
25.731 6.8 33.068 0.03024 392.14 412.7 1.716 0.83906 1.036426.225 6.9 33.561 0.029797 392.39 412.95 1.7158 0.84063 1.039626.713 7 34.054 0.029365 392.64 413.2 1.7156 0.84218 1.042927.196 7.1 34.547 0.028946 392.89 413.44 1.7155 0.84372 1.046127.674 7.2 35.042 0.028537 393.13 413.68 1.7153 0.84525 1.049428.147 7.3 35.537 0.02814 393.37 413.91 1.7151 0.84677 1.052628.615 7.4 36.033 0.027752 393.6 414.14 1.715 0.84827 1.055829.078 7.5 36.53 0.027375 393.84 414.37 1.7148 0.84976 1.05929.537 7.6 37.027 0.027007 394.07 414.59 1.7147 0.85124 1.062229.991 7.7 37.526 0.026649 394.29 414.81 1.7145 0.85271 1.065430.441 7.8 38.025 0.026299 394.52 415.03 1.7143 0.85416 1.068630.886 7.9 38.524 0.025958 394.74 415.25 1.7142 0.8556 1.071831.327 8 39.025 0.025625 394.96 415.46 1.714 0.85703 1.07531.765 8.1 39.527 0.025299 395.18 415.67 1.7139 0.85846 1.078232.198 8.2 40.029 0.024982 395.39 415.88 1.7137 0.85987 1.081432.627 8.3 40.532 0.024672 395.6 416.08 1.7136 0.86127 1.084633.052 8.4 41.036 0.024369 395.81 416.28 1.7135 0.86266 1.087833.473 8.5 41.541 0.024073 396.02 416.48 1.7133 0.86404 1.09133.891 8.6 42.047 0.023783 396.22 416.67 1.7132 0.86541 1.0942
Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Entropy
Additional fluid properties
101.06 C
0.32684
-26.074 C
Internal energy
U = 0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.
S = 0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.
Critical temperature (Tc)
Critical pressure (Pc)
40.5928 bar
Critical density (Dc)
511.9000 kg/m3
Acentric factor
Normal boiling point
Dipole moment
2.058 Debye
Phase
610.27 -0.015818 0.25824 0.090918 0.011204 liquid saturated liquid Low pressure606.27 -0.015408 0.2554 0.090534 0.01108 liquid602.37 -0.014999 0.25266 0.09016 0.010958 liquid598.55 -0.014593 0.25002 0.089794 0.01084 liquid594.81 -0.014188 0.24747 0.089437 0.010724 liquid expansion valve591.15 -0.013784 0.245 0.089088 0.010612 liquid587.57 -0.013382 0.2426 0.088746 0.010501 liquid % saturated liquid produced584.06 -0.012981 0.24028 0.088412 0.010393 liquid580.61 -0.012581 0.23803 0.088084 0.010288 liquid 77.61 %577.23 -0.012182 0.23585 0.087763 0.010184 liquid573.91 -0.011783 0.23373 0.087449 0.010083 liquid vaporization rate %570.65 -0.011386 0.23167 0.08714 0.009984 liquid567.45 -0.010989 0.22966 0.086837 0.009887 liquid
564.3 -0.010592 0.22771 0.086539 0.009791 liquid 22.38943 %561.2 -0.010196 0.2258 0.086247 0.009698 liquid
558.15 -0.009801 0.22395 0.08596 0.009606 liquid555.15 -0.009405 0.22214 0.085677 0.009516 liquid
552.2 -0.00901 0.22037 0.085399 0.009427 liquid549.29 -0.008615 0.21865 0.085126 0.00934 liquid546.42 -0.00822 0.21697 0.084857 0.009254 liquid
543.6 -0.007825 0.21532 0.084592 0.00917 liquid540.82 -0.007429 0.21371 0.084332 0.009087 liquid538.07 -0.007034 0.21214 0.084075 0.009006 liquid535.36 -0.006638 0.2106 0.083822 0.008925 liquid532.69 -0.006242 0.20909 0.083572 0.008846 liquid530.06 -0.005846 0.20762 0.083326 0.008769 liquid527.45 -0.005449 0.20617 0.083083 0.008692 liquid524.88 -0.005052 0.20475 0.082844 0.008617 liquid522.34 -0.004655 0.20336 0.082608 0.008542 liquid519.84 -0.004257 0.202 0.082374 0.008469 liquid517.36 -0.003858 0.20066 0.082144 0.008397 liquid514.91 -0.003459 0.19935 0.081917 0.008325 liquid512.49 -0.003058 0.19806 0.081692 0.008255 liquid
510.1 -0.002658 0.19679 0.08147 0.008186 liquid507.73 -0.002256 0.19555 0.081251 0.008117 liquid505.39 -0.001854 0.19432 0.081035 0.008049 liquid503.08 -0.001451 0.19312 0.080821 0.007983 liquid500.79 -0.001047 0.19194 0.080609 0.007917 liquid498.52 -0.000642 0.19078 0.0804 0.007852 liquid496.28 -0.000236 0.18964 0.080193 0.007788 liquid494.06 0.000171 0.18851 0.079988 0.007724 liquid491.86 0.000579 0.18741 0.079785 0.007662 liquid489.69 0.000988 0.18632 0.079585 0.0076 liquid487.53 0.001398 0.18524 0.079386 0.007539 liquid
485.4 0.001809 0.18419 0.07919 0.007478 liquid483.28 0.002222 0.18315 0.078996 0.007418 liquid
Sound Spd. (m/s)
Joule-Thomson
(K/bar)
Viscosity (cP)
Therm. Cond.
(W/m*K)
Surf. Tension
(N/m)
481.19 0.002636 0.18212 0.078803 0.007359 liquid479.11 0.00305 0.18111 0.078613 0.007301 liquid477.06 0.003466 0.18011 0.078424 0.007243 liquid475.02 0.003884 0.17913 0.078237 0.007186 liquid
473 0.004303 0.17816 0.078052 0.007129 liquid471 0.004723 0.17721 0.077868 0.007073 liquid
469.01 0.005144 0.17627 0.077686 0.007018 liquid467.04 0.005567 0.17534 0.077506 0.006963 liquid465.09 0.005992 0.17442 0.077328 0.006909 liquid saturated liquid high pressure
Phase
146.86 3.2048 0.010817 0.011731 vapor saturated vapor low pressure146.82 3.1742 0.01085 0.011807 vapor146.78 3.1447 0.010881 0.011882 vapor146.74 3.1164 0.010912 0.011956 vapor146.69 3.0892 0.010942 0.012028 vapor146.64 3.063 0.010972 0.012099 vapor146.59 3.0377 0.011001 0.012169 vapor146.53 3.0134 0.01103 0.012238 vapor146.47 2.9898 0.011058 0.012305 vapor146.41 2.9671 0.011086 0.012372 vapor146.35 2.9451 0.011114 0.012437 vapor146.28 2.9238 0.011141 0.012502 vapor146.21 2.9032 0.011167 0.012565 vapor146.14 2.8833 0.011193 0.012628 vapor146.07 2.8639 0.011219 0.01269 vapor
146 2.8451 0.011245 0.012751 vapor145.92 2.8269 0.01127 0.012812 vapor145.84 2.8092 0.011295 0.012871 vapor145.76 2.7919 0.01132 0.01293 vapor145.68 2.7752 0.011344 0.012988 vapor
145.6 2.7589 0.011368 0.013046 vapor145.51 2.7431 0.011392 0.013103 vapor145.43 2.7276 0.011415 0.013159 vapor145.34 2.7126 0.011438 0.013215 vapor145.25 2.698 0.011462 0.013271 vapor145.16 2.6837 0.011484 0.013325 vapor145.07 2.6698 0.011507 0.01338 vapor144.98 2.6562 0.011529 0.013433 vapor144.89 2.6429 0.011552 0.013487 vapor
144.8 2.63 0.011574 0.01354 vapor144.7 2.6173 0.011596 0.013592 vapor144.6 2.605 0.011617 0.013644 vapor
144.51 2.5929 0.011639 0.013696 vapor144.41 2.5811 0.01166 0.013747 vapor144.31 2.5696 0.011682 0.013798 vapor144.21 2.5583 0.011703 0.013848 vapor
Sound Spd. (m/s)
Joule-Thomson
(K/bar)
Viscosity (cP)
Therm. Cond.
(W/m*K)
144.11 2.5473 0.011724 0.013898 vapor144.01 2.5365 0.011744 0.013948 vapor143.91 2.5259 0.011765 0.013997 vapor
143.8 2.5156 0.011786 0.014046 vapor143.7 2.5055 0.011806 0.014095 vapor
143.59 2.4955 0.011826 0.014144 vapor143.49 2.4858 0.011846 0.014192 vapor143.38 2.4763 0.011866 0.01424 vapor143.27 2.4669 0.011886 0.014288 vapor143.17 2.4578 0.011906 0.014335 vapor143.06 2.4488 0.011926 0.014382 vapor142.95 2.44 0.011946 0.014429 vapor142.84 2.4314 0.011965 0.014476 vapor142.73 2.4229 0.011985 0.014523 vapor142.62 2.4146 0.012004 0.014569 vapor142.51 2.4064 0.012024 0.014615 vapor
142.4 2.3984 0.012043 0.014661 vapor142.28 2.3905 0.012062 0.014707 vapor142.17 2.3828 0.012081 0.014752 vapor saturated vapor high pressure
average
cp/cv1.18302
1.1843841.185781.18715
1.1885371.1899121.191317
1.192711.1941031.1954981.1969071.1983171.1997291.2011381.2025751.2039851.2054361.2068721.2082941.2097411.2112021.2126611.2141191.2155761.2170581.2185491.2199691.221519
1.222971.224461.22608
1.2275871.2289971.2305521.2321291.233596
1.2351921.2366921.2383341.2398661.2415261.2430771.2446511.2462341.2478271.2494281.2510541.2526881.254332
1.255971.2576321.2593031.2609831.2626731.264372
1.222259
Liquid Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
Cv (J/g*K) Cp (J/g*K)
31.327 8 1182.2 0.00084585 242.97 243.65 1.1497 0.92081 1.4527
32.198 8.2 1178.8 0.00084833 244.21 244.91 1.1538 0.92206 1.4569
33.052 8.4 1175.4 0.0008508 245.44 246.16 1.1579 0.9233 1.461
33.891 8.6 1172 0.00085325 246.65 247.38 1.1618 0.92453 1.4652
34.715 8.8 1168.7 0.00085568 247.84 248.59 1.1657 0.92573 1.4694
35.526 9 1165.4 0.00085811 249.01 249.78 1.1695 0.92693 1.4736
36.323 9.2 1162.1 0.00086052 250.16 250.95 1.1732 0.92811 1.4778
37.108 9.4 1158.9 0.00086292 251.3 252.11 1.1769 0.92927 1.4821
37.879 9.6 1155.7 0.00086531 252.42 253.25 1.1805 0.93043 1.4863
38.639 9.8 1152.5 0.0008677 253.53 254.38 1.1841 0.93157 1.4906
39.388 10 1149.3 0.00087007 254.63 255.5 1.1876 0.9327 1.4948
40.125 10.2 1146.2 0.00087244 255.71 256.6 1.1911 0.93382 1.4991
40.851 10.4 1143.1 0.0008748 256.77 257.68 1.1945 0.93493 1.5035
41.567 10.6 1140 0.00087716 257.83 258.76 1.1978 0.93603 1.5078
42.273 10.8 1137 0.00087951 258.87 259.82 1.2011 0.93712 1.5122
42.969 11 1134 0.00088185 259.9 260.87 1.2044 0.9382 1.5165
43.656 11.2 1131 0.00088419 260.91 261.9 1.2076 0.93927 1.5209
44.334 11.4 1128 0.00088652 261.92 262.93 1.2108 0.94033 1.5254
45.003 11.6 1125 0.00088885 262.92 263.95 1.214 0.94139 1.5298
45.663 11.8 1122.1 0.00089118 263.9 264.95 1.2171 0.94243 1.5343
46.315 12 1119.2 0.00089351 264.88 265.95 1.2201 0.94347 1.5388
Vapor Phase Data
Data on Saturation Curve
Cv (J/g*K) Cp (J/g*K)
31.327 8 39.025 0.025625 394.96 415.46 1.714 0.85703 1.075
32.198 8.2 40.029 0.024982 395.39 415.88 1.7137 0.85987 1.0814
33.052 8.4 41.036 0.024369 395.81 416.28 1.7135 0.86266 1.0878
33.891 8.6 42.047 0.023783 396.22 416.67 1.7132 0.86541 1.0942
34.715 8.8 43.061 0.023223 396.62 417.06 1.7129 0.86812 1.1006
35.526 9 44.078 0.022687 397.01 417.43 1.7126 0.8708 1.107
36.323 9.2 45.1 0.022173 397.4 417.79 1.7123 0.87344 1.1134
37.108 9.4 46.125 0.02168 397.77 418.15 1.7121 0.87605 1.1198
37.879 9.6 47.153 0.021207 398.14 418.5 1.7118 0.87862 1.1262
38.639 9.8 48.186 0.020753 398.49 418.83 1.7115 0.88117 1.1327
39.388 10 49.222 0.020316 398.85 419.16 1.7113 0.88369 1.1391
40.125 10.2 50.263 0.019896 399.19 419.48 1.711 0.88617 1.1456
40.851 10.4 51.307 0.019491 399.53 419.8 1.7108 0.88863 1.1521
41.567 10.6 52.355 0.0191 399.85 420.1 1.7105 0.89107 1.1586
42.273 10.8 53.408 0.018724 400.18 420.4 1.7102 0.89348 1.1652
42.969 11 54.465 0.01836 400.49 420.69 1.71 0.89586 1.1718
43.656 11.2 55.526 0.01801 400.8 420.97 1.7097 0.89822 1.1784
44.334 11.4 56.591 0.017671 401.11 421.25 1.7095 0.90056 1.185
Temperature (C)
Pressure (bar)
Density (kg/m3)
Volume (m3/kg)
Internal Energy (kJ/kg)
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Entropy (J/g*K)
Temperature (C)
Pressure (bar)
Density (kg/m3)
Volume (m3/kg)
Internal Energy (kJ/kg)
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
Entropy (J/g*K)
45.003 11.6 57.661 0.017343 401.4 421.52 1.7092 0.90288 1.1917
45.663 11.8 58.736 0.017025 401.69 421.78 1.709 0.90517 1.1985
46.315 12 59.815 0.016718 401.98 422.04 1.7087 0.90745 1.2052
Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Entropy
Additional fluid properties
101.06 C
0.32684
-26.074 C
Internal energy
U = 0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.
S = 0 at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.
Critical temperature (Tc)
Critical pressure (Pc)
40.5928 bar
Critical density (Dc)
511.9000 kg/m3
Acentric factor
Normal boiling point
Dipole moment
2.058 Debye
Phase
477.06 0.0034664 0.18011 0.078424 0.0072429 liquid
473 0.0043026 0.17816 0.078052 0.0071292 liquid
469.01 0.0051442 0.17627 0.077686 0.0070179 liquid
465.09 0.0059915 0.17442 0.077328 0.006909 liquid
461.23 0.0068447 0.17262 0.076975 0.0068023 liquid
457.44 0.007704 0.17087 0.076629 0.0066978 liquid
453.7 0.0085697 0.16916 0.076288 0.0065953 liquid
450.02 0.0094421 0.16749 0.075953 0.0064947 liquid
446.4 0.010321 0.16586 0.075623 0.0063961 liquid
442.83 0.011207 0.16427 0.075298 0.0062994 liquid
439.31 0.012101 0.16271 0.074978 0.0062044 liquid
435.84 0.013002 0.16119 0.074662 0.0061111 liquid
432.41 0.013911 0.1597 0.074352 0.0060194 liquid
429.04 0.014827 0.15825 0.074045 0.0059294 liquid
425.7 0.015752 0.15682 0.073743 0.0058408 liquid
422.41 0.016686 0.15542 0.073445 0.0057538 liquid
419.16 0.017627 0.15405 0.073151 0.0056682 liquid
415.95 0.018578 0.15271 0.07286 0.0055841 liquid
412.78 0.019538 0.15139 0.072574 0.0055012 liquid
409.64 0.020507 0.15009 0.072291 0.0054197 liquid
406.54 0.021486 0.14882 0.072011 0.0053395 liquid
Phase
142.84 2.4314 0.011965 0.014476 vapor
142.62 2.4146 0.012004 0.014569 vapor
142.4 2.3984 0.012043 0.014661 vapor
142.17 2.3828 0.012081 0.014752 vapor
141.94 2.3678 0.012119 0.014843 vapor
141.71 2.3533 0.012157 0.014933 vapor
141.48 2.3392 0.012194 0.015022 vapor
141.25 2.3257 0.012232 0.015111 vapor
141.01 2.3126 0.012269 0.015199 vapor
140.78 2.2999 0.012306 0.015287 vapor
140.54 2.2877 0.012343 0.015374 vapor
140.3 2.2758 0.012379 0.015461 vapor High temperature CW140.05 2.2643 0.012416 0.015548 vapor
139.81 2.2532 0.012452 0.015634 vapor
139.57 2.2424 0.012488 0.01572 vapor
139.32 2.2319 0.012525 0.015806 vapor
139.07 2.2218 0.012561 0.015892 vapor
138.82 2.2119 0.012597 0.015977 vapor
Sound Spd. (m/s)
Joule-Thomson
(K/bar)
Viscosity (cP)
Therm. Cond.
(W/m*K)
Surf. Tension
(N/m)
Sound Spd. (m/s)
Joule-Thomson
(K/bar)
Viscosity (cP)
Therm. Cond.
(W/m*K)