Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication.
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Transcript of Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication.
![Page 1: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062719/56649ec05503460f94bcc082/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062719/56649ec05503460f94bcc082/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chemical Content
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Molecular Diversity
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The Cell
![Page 5: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062719/56649ec05503460f94bcc082/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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Mendel and the Gene Idea
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From DNA to Proteins
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Chemical Content
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Molecular Diversity
The CellCellular
Respirationand
Communication
Mendel andThe Gene
Idea
From DNATo Proteins
Double Jeopardy!
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Chemical Content
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Elements required by an organism in only minute quantities.
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Chemical Content
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What are Trace Elements?
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The attraction of a particular kind of
atom for the electrons of a covalent bond.
Chemical Content
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What is Electronegativity?
Chemical Content
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Unstable nuclei of some isotopes decay
spontaneously, emitting particles & energy.
Chemical Content
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What are Radioactive Isotopes?
Chemical Content
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Ever-changing “hot-spots” of positive and negative charge that enable all
atoms and molecules to stick to one another.
Chemical Content
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What are van der Waals Interactions?
Chemical Content
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The point at which the reactions offset one
another exactly.
Chemical Content
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What is Chemical Equilibrium?
Chemical Content
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The branch of chemistry that
specialize in the study of carbon compounds.
Molecular Diversity
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Organic Chemistry
Molecular Diversity
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The primary energy transferring molecule in
the cell.
Molecular Diversity
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What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)?
Molecular Diversity
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Protein molecules that assist the proper folding of other
proteins.
Molecular Diversity
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What are Chaperonin proteins?
Molecular Diversity
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These are the six functional groups of Organic Compounds.
Molecular Diversity
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What are hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl,
phosphate?
Molecular Diversity
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A delicate secondary protein coil structure held together
by hydrogen bonding between every fourth
amino acid.
Molecular Diversity
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What is the Alpha Helix?
Molecular Diversity
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Type of cells that have no nucleus.
The Cell
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What are Prokaryotic cells?
The Cell
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Digestive cell that hydrolyzes
macromolecules. (not found in plant cells)
The Cell
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What are Lysosomes?
The Cell
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Three main types of intercellular junctions
found mostly in epithelial tissue.
The Cell
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What are the Tight Junctions,
Desmosomes, and Gap Junctions?
The Cell
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These are the three types of Endocytosis in animal cells.
The Cell
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What are Phagocytosis, Pinocytosis, and
Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis?
The Cell
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Channel proteins that facilitate the passage of water molecules through the membrane of certain
cells.
The Cell
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What are aquaporins?
The Cell
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The process that occurs during both cellular
respiration in animal cell and photosynthesis in
plant cells.
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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What is the Calvin Cycle?
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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Results when Glycolysis occurs without the
presence of oxygen.
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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What is Fermentation?
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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Used in respiration to break the fall of electrons to oxygen
onto several energy releasing steps instead of one explosive
reaction.
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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What is the Electron Transport Chain?
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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These are the three stages of cell
signaling.
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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What are Reception, Transduction, and
Response?
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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This kinase can trigger more than one signal transduction pathway at once, helping the cell regulate and coordinate many aspects of cell growth
and cell reproduction.
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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What is the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase?
Cellular Respiration and Communication
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The crossing of two true-breeding
varieties.
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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What is hybridization?
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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“Each pair of alleles segregates
independently of other pairs of alleles during gamete formation.”
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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What is the Law of Independent Assortment?
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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These are the four types of mutations in
a chromosomal fragment.
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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What are Deletion, Duplication, Inversion,
and Translocation?
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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The production of offspring with
combinations of traits differing from those
found in either parent.
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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What is Genetic Recombination?
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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The different degrees of dominance and
recessiveness shown by alleles in relation to each
other.
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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What is the Spectrum of Dominance?
Mendel and the Gene Idea
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The structure of DNA?
From DNA to Proteins
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What is the Double Helix?
From DNA to Proteins
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The replication of a DNA molecule begins
at this special site.
From DNA to Proteins
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What is the Origin of Replication?
From DNA to Proteins
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The crucial promoter of a DNA sequence.
From DNA to Proteins
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What is the TATA Box?
From DNA to Proteins
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This particle functions as an adapter that brings the ribosome to a receptor protein built into the ER
membrane.
From DNA to Proteins
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What is the Signal Recognition Particle?
From DNA to Proteins
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Reproductive cycle of the phages that replicates
the phage genome without destroying the
host.
From DNA to Proteins
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What is the Lysogenic Cycle?
From DNA to Proteins
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DoubleJeopardy!!!
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A Darwinian View of Life
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The Origin of Life
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Biological Diversity
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Animal Diversity
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Plant Structure,
Growth and Development
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Plant Form and
Function
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A Darwinian View of Life
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The Origin of Life
Biological Diversity
AnimalDiversity
Plant Structure, Growth
And Development
Plant FormAnd Function
Final Jeopardy!
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$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
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The branch of Biology concerned with
naming and classifying organisms.
A Darwinian View of Life
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What is Taxonomy?
A Darwinian View of Life
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Organisms of this nature are said to be found no where else
in the world.
A Darwinian View of Life
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What are Endemic Organisms?
A Darwinian View of Life
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The principle that frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population
remain constant from generation to generation.
A Darwinian View of Life
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What is the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem?
A Darwinian View of Life
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A condition where the gene pool may no longer
be reflective of the original population’s
gene pool.
A Darwinian View of Life
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What is the Bottleneck Effect?
A Darwinian View of Life
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This is shown in a population if two of more distinct morphs are each represented in high
enough frequencies to be readily noticeable.
A Darwinian View of Life
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What is Phenotypic Polymorphism?
A Darwinian View of Life
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When gene flow is interrupted when a
population is divided into geographically isolated
subpopulations.
The Origin of Life
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What is Allopatric Speciation?
The Origin of Life
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The evolution of many diversely adapted species from a common ancestor upon
introduction to carious new environmental opportunities
and challenges.
The Origin of Life
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What is Adaptive Radiation?
The Origin of Life
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Homologous genes that are passed in a straight line
from one generation to the next but have ended up in
different gene pools because of speciation.
The Origin of Life
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What are Orthologous Genes?
The Origin of Life
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The process in which genes are transferred from one
genome to another through mechanisms such as transposable elements.
The Origin of Life
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What is the Horizontal Gene Transfer?
The Origin of Life
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The phylogenic tree in which the branching pattern is the same as in a phylogram, but all the branches are equal in
length.
The Origin of Life
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What is an Ultrametric Tree?
The Origin of Life
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Type of seed plants that produce the
reproductive structures like flowers
and fruits.
Biological Diversity
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What are angiosperms?
Biological Diversity
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A process in eukaryotic evolution in which a heterotrophic cell engulfed a photosynthetic
eukaryotic cell which survived in a symbiotic relationship inside
the heterotrophic cell.
Biological Diversity
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What is Secondary Endosymbiosis?
Biological Diversity
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The life cycle of all land plants alternate between two different multicellular
bodies, with each form producing the other.
Biological Diversity
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What is the Alternation of Generations?
Biological Diversity
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This is the large and diverse clade of gram-negative bacteria that includes,
photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs and
heterotrophs.
Biological Diversity
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What are Proteobacteria?
Biological Diversity
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This type of fungus form sheaths of hyphae over the surface of a root and also grow into the extracellular spaces of the root cortex.
Biological Diversity
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What are Ectomycorrhizal
Fungi?
Biological Diversity
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Animals that have only two of the three germ
layers.
Animal Diversity
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What are Diploblastic Animals?
Animal Diversity
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Each individual functions as both male and female in sexual reproduction by
producing both sperm and egg. (Found commonly in
Sponges)
Animal Diversity
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What are Hermaphrodites?
Animal Diversity
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These vertebrates have skeletons that are
composed predominantly of
cartilage.
Animal Diversity
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What are Chondrichthyans?
Animal Diversity
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Allows water entering the mouth to exit the body without passing
through the entire digestive tract.
Animal Diversity
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What are Pharyngeal Slits?
Animal Diversity
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The study of human origins.
Animal Diversity
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What is Paleoanthropology?
Animal Diversity
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An organism’s ability to alter itself in response to local environmental
conditions.
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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What is Plasticity?
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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The proximity of the terminal bud is partly
responsible of inhibiting the growth of axillary
buds.
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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What is Apical Dominance?
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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Aid collenchyma cells in supporting the plant, though these cells are strengthened by lignin,
making them more rigid.
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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What are Sclerenchyma cells?
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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Produce elongated cells such as the tracheids, vessel
elements, and fibers of the xylem.
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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What are Fusiform Initials?
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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The protein products of these genes are transcription factors
that regulate the genes required for the conversion of
indeterminate vegetative meristems into determinate floral
meristems.
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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What are Meristem Identity Genes?
Plant Structure, Growth and Development
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The movement of fluid driven by pressure for
long distance transport.
Plant Form and Function
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What is bulk flow
Plant Form and Function
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This membrane regulates molecular traffic
between the cytosol and the vacuolar contents.
Plant Form and Function
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What is the Vacuolar Membrane?
Plant Form and Function
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A belt made of suberin, a waxy material
impervious to water and dissolved minerals.
Plant Form and Function
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What is the Casparian Strip?
Plant Form and Function
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Plants that are adapted to arid climates and have
various leaf modification that reduce the rate of
transpiration.
Plant Form and Function
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What are Xerophytes?
Plant Form and Function
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The loss of this results in the rate of the stems slowing; leaves
expanding; roots elongating; and the shoot producing chlorophyll.
Plant Form and Function
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What is De-Etiolation?
Plant Form and Function
![Page 138: Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062719/56649ec05503460f94bcc082/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
FinalJeopardy!!!
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A physiological response when many animals adjust to a new
range of environmental temperatures over a period of
days or weeks.
Final Jeopardy!!!
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What is Acclimatization?
Final Jeopardy!!!