ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering...

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ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005

Transcript of ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering...

Page 1: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics

Dr. William BaratuciSenior Lecturer

Chemical Engineering Department

University of Washington

March 28, 2005

Page 2: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Welcome !• Instructional Team

– Dr. Baratuci, Benson 253, 543-2271, [email protected]

– Chris Barnes, Bagley Hall 473, 221-5828 , [email protected]

– Haijun Sun, Benson 343, 543-7015, [email protected]

• Thermodynamics: Energy-Power, energy in motion

• Attendance: Just for the 1st week

• Website: http://courses.washington.edu/cheme260/– Key to this course. All information will be posted online.

– HW assignments, hints and solutions and much more

– Classroom Powerpoint

• Textbooks:– Section AA: Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach

by Cengel & Boles

– Section BA: Thermo-CD by BaratuciBaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 3: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Thermo-CD Log-In

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 4: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Course Homepage

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 5: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Syllabus• Contact Information• Office Hours• CHAT: I will be in an online chat room from 8-9 PM the night before each

HW is due.• References

– Two Thermodynamics books are on 24 hour reserve at the Engineering Library

• Software: I encourage you to learn to use Excel to solve your HW.• Course Mechanics

– 9 HW assignments.– Test: 2 tests, each 2 hours long during the quiz-section on Tuesdays.– Final: 2 hour comprehensive n Benson 117.

• Grades: – Homework = 15 %– 1st Midterm  = 20 %

2nd Midterm = 20 %– Final Exam 35 %– Evaluation 10 % - Highest score of tests or final exam

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 6: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Calendars

Page 7: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Lecture Summary

Page 8: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Name Game

• You will learn better and have more fun if you know your classmates’ names.

• I will teach you better if I know your name and learn something about you.

• Say your name – be LOUD and CLEAR• Then say the name of everyone who has already

said their name…in order.• I will go last…the hardest spot.• Not enough time today. We will do the Name

Game in the Quiz Section tomorrow.

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 9: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

How Does Thermo Affect You ?

• Engines: Trains, Planes & Automobiles• Heating Systems: Heat Pumps• Cooling Systems:

– Air Conditioning

– Refrigeration

• Others:– Aspects of Thermo that are beyond the scope of this

course make it a key aspect of chemical and biological systems

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 10: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Water-Source Heat Pump

Used by permission from Trane

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 11: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Water-Source Heat Pump

refrigerant-to-waterrefrigerant-to-waterheat exchangerheat exchanger

refrigerant-to-airrefrigerant-to-airheat exchangerheat exchanger

compressorcompressor

reversingreversingvalvevalve

expansionexpansiondevicedevice

fanfan

Used by permission from Trane

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 12: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Heat Pump in Cooling Mode

compressorcompressorrefrigerant-to-airrefrigerant-to-airheat exchangerheat exchanger

reversingreversingvalvevalve

expansionexpansiondevicedevice

refrigerant-to-waterrefrigerant-to-waterheat exchangerheat exchanger

waterwaterlooploop

Used by permission from Trane

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 13: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Heat Pump in Heating Mode

compressorcompressor

refrigerant-to-waterrefrigerant-to-waterheat exchangerheat exchanger

refrigerant-to-airrefrigerant-to-airheat exchangerheat exchanger

expansionexpansiondevicedevice

waterwaterlooploop

reversingreversingvalvevalve

Used by permission from Trane

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005

Page 14: ChemE 260 Introduction to Thermodynamics Dr. William Baratuci Senior Lecturer Chemical Engineering Department University of Washington March 28, 2005.

Next Class

• Energy – what is it ?

• Units – why are they important

• Nomenclature

• Systems, states and properties

• Processes, cycles and equilibrium

• Three key variables: P, V and T

BaratuciChemE 260March 28, 2005