Characterizing the Cancer Burden in Orange County area slide deck FINAL.pdflymphoma, acute...
Transcript of Characterizing the Cancer Burden in Orange County area slide deck FINAL.pdflymphoma, acute...
Characterizing the Cancer Burden in Orange County
Sora Park Tanjasiri, DrPH, MPHAssociate Director, Cancer Health Disparities & Community Engagement
Cevadne Lee, MPHProgram Director, Office of Community Outreach & Engagement
Anti-Cancer Challenge Pilot GrantsAwards of up to $40,000 to either
a. over 1 year, collect pilot data leading to an extramural, peer-reviewed grant proposal submission, or
b. over up to 2 years, develop an investigator-initiated clinical trial.
We are especially interested in proposals that focus on issues of importance within the CFCCC’s catchment area of Orange County (OC):
• Cancers of highest incidence or mortality • Questions in population health and cancer control –
etiology and/or intervention • Cancer health disparities in OC• Unique aspects of a specific cancer burden
Webinar Topics
1. Demographics of Orange County
2. Cancer health disparities in Orange County
3. Cancer-related risk factors
4. Key informant recommendations
5. NCI guidelines for community outreach and engagement
1. Catchment Area Demographics in Orange County
Demographics of OC: County vs. State (2017)
Source: https://www.california-demographics.com/counties_by_population
OC is the third-largest county in the state
Rank County Population
1 Los Angeles 10,105,518
2 San Diego 3,343,364
3 Orange 3,285,968
4 Riverside 2,450,758
5 San Bernardino 2,171,603
6 Santa Clara 1,937,570
7 Alameda 1,666,753
8 Sacramento 1,540,975
9 Contra Costa 1,150,215
10 Fresno 994,400
Demographics of OC: Age Group
Population by Age Group
County: Orange State: California
Persons % of Population Persons % of Population
0-4 189,083 5.87% 2,505,825 6.27%
5-9 193,098 5.99% 2,535,901 6.35%
10-14 199,932 6.20% 2,547,746 6.37%
15-17 127,710 3.96% 1,578,572 3.95%
18-20 127,066 3.94% 1,614,080 4.04%
21-24 170,784 5.30% 2,182,009 5.46%
25-34 456,403 14.16% 5,887,839 14.73%
35-44 419,239 13.01% 5,317,451 13.31%
45-54 448,828 13.93% 5,151,469 12.89%
55-64 411,568 12.77% 4,852,739 12.14%
65-74 276,490 8.58% 3,422,182 8.56%
75-84 140,487 4.36% 1,646,504 4.12%
85+ 61,693 1.91% 722,531 1.81%
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/
41.6% are 45+ years old in OC, compared to 39.5% in CA
Demographics of OC: Aging Population
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/content/sites/ochca/OC_Older_Adult_Report_2016.pdf
By 2040, nearly half (49%) of residents in OC will be 45+ years or older.
Demographics of OC: Race/Ethnicity
Source: 2019 OC Health Equity Report, https://www.ocgrantmakers.org/resources/orange-county-equity-report/
In 2020, 62% of residents in OC will be non-White
Demographics of OC: Race/Ethnicity
Source: 2019 OC Health Equity Report, https://www.ocgrantmakers.org/resources/orange-county-equity-report/
Non-Whites are younger than Whites in OC
OC has the largest number of Vietnamese in the US
CA is home to the largest number of Latinos in the US – Santa Ana has the second highest proportion (78%) of Latinos in the state
Demographics of OC: Race/Ethnicity
Source: 2019 OC Health Equity Report, https://www.ocgrantmakers.org/resources/orange-county-equity-report/
Demographics of OC: Income
Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity
County: Orange State: California
Value Value
All $91,575 $74,605
White $96,403 $79,734
Black/African American $81,272 $52,304
American Indian/Alaskan Native
$69,516 $54,509
Asian $98,259 $98,690
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
$87,435 $74,034
Some Other Race $63,338 $54,319
2+ Races $90,675 $73,897
Hispanic/Latino $68,154 $57,170
Non-Hispanic/Latino $101,545 $85,783
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/
Median household incomes are higher for nearly every group in OC compared to CA
Demographics of OC: Income
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/
Demographics of OC: Education
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/
Population 25+ by Educational Attainment
County: Orange State: California
Persons% of Population Age 25+
Persons% of Population Age 25+
Less than 9th Grade 189,728 8.57% 2,642,728 9.79%
Some High School, No Diploma
148,913 6.72% 2,124,183 7.87%
High School Grad 380,806 17.19% 5,566,050 20.61%
Some College, No Degree
449,258 20.29% 5,775,701 21.39%
Associate Degree 172,700 7.80% 2,085,528 7.72%
Bachelor's Degree 565,707 25.54% 5,523,629 20.46%
Master's Degree 211,113 9.53% 2,230,412 8.26%
Professional Degree 60,935 2.75% 631,224 2.34%
Doctorate Degree 35,548 1.61% 421,260 1.56%
67.5% have some college or higher educational attainment
Demographics of OC: Education
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/
Demographics of OC: Race/Ethnicity
Source: 2019 OC Health Equity Report, https://www.ocgrantmakers.org/resources/orange-county-equity-report/
Nearly 30% of residents in OC are immigrants.
Demographics of OC: Undocumented Residents
Source: 2019 OC Health Equity Report, https://www.ocgrantmakers.org/resources/orange-county-equity-report/
2. What are our cancer health disparities?
Top Five Cancers in Orange County
Source: American Cancer Society, 2017
Catchment Area: Orange County
Incidence Mortality
1. Breast2. Prostate3. Lung4. Colon & Rectum5. Melanoma
1. Lung2. Colon & Rectum3. Breast4. Pancreas5. Prostate
CFCCC Cancer Patients (1/2015-10/2018)78% Orange County9% Los Angeles8% Riverside5% San Bernardino
Cancer Health Disparities
Source: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/disparities
Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Orange County
Two ways to identify disparities:1. Differences in rates between different racial/ethnic groups2. Differences in rates between racial/ethnic group in OC vs. CA
NOTE: All rates are age-adjusted, and comparisons do not necessarily reflect statistically significant differences
Cancer Incidence in OC: Male (2012-16)
C. OC Asian Pacific Islander males are in the highest quartile for incidence from cancers of the liver/bile duct and stomach.
96.8
59.855.3
26
8.4 4.9 2.6
23.9
13.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
A A A
C C
A A A
B
A. Compared to CA Whites, OC White males are in the highest quartile of incidence from cancers of the prostate, skin (excluding basal and squamous), melanoma, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, thyroid, and soft tissue including heart.
B. OC Hispanic males are in the highest quartile of incidence from acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Age-Adjusted Male Incidence Rates per 100,000 in OC
From: California Cancer Registry, https://www.cancer-rates.info/ca/
CCR 2012-2016 All NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
All sites 413.17 (408.55, 417.82) 461.94 (455.56, 468.40) 323.26 (312.96, 333.77) 273.31 (274.80, 292.02)
Respiratory System
Lung and bronchus 41.79 (40.30, 43.33) 44.40 (42.47, 46.41) 24.39 (21.39, 27.64) 45.60 (42.17, 49.23)
Digestive
Stomach 9.50 (8.80, 10.23) 7.44 (6.66, 8.29) 10.35 (8.1, 12.31) 13.63 (11.77, 15.70)
Colon & rectum 37.28 (35.91, 38.70) 37.22 (35.42, 39.10) 34.74 (31.47, 38.22) 37.17 (34.16, 40.37)
Liver/intrahepat bile dct 12.95 (12.16, 13.77) 8.12 (7.32, 9.00) 17.20 (14.94, 19.68) 23.85 (21.48, 26.40)
Pancreas 13.46 (12.63, 14.34) 14.34 (13.26, 15.50) 12.38 (10.36, 14.64) 10.94 (9.23, 12.81)
Bones and Joints 0.97 (.076, 1.22) 1.18 (0.83, 1.62) 0.78 (0.47, 1.25) *
Soft Tissue incl heart 4.43 (3.97, 4.94) 4.85 (4.17, 5.61) 4.54 (3.42, 5.88) 3.49 (2.61, 4.57)
Skin excl basal squamous 37.09 (35.71, 38.50) 59.75 (57.45, 62.13) 8.04 (6.40, 9.92) 2.31 (1.60, 3.230
Melanoma 36.68 (35.29, 38.11) 55.29 (53.07, 57.58) 6.17 (4.75. 7.85) 1.21 (0.71, 1.96)
Male genital
Prostate 89.34 (87.25, 91.47) 96.76 (93.99, 99.59) 77.51 (72.47, 82.78) 42.78 (39.56, 46.20)
Testis 6.02 (5.49, 6.60) 8.07 (7.08, 9.16) 5.47 (4.67, 6.41) 1.95 (1.31, 2.80)
Endocrine
Thyroid 7.63 (7.02, 8.27) 8.36 (7.46, 9.34) 5.82 (4.74, 7.08) 7.69 (6.37, 9.21)
Lymphoma
Hodgkin 2.36 (2.02, 2.73) 3.20 (2.61, 3.88) 2.05 (1.33, 2.98) 1.70 (1.11, 2.50)
Non-Hodgkin 23.39 (22.28, 24.55) 26.02 (24.48, 27.64) 21.43 (18.73, 24.36) 15.43 (13.44, 17.63)
Myeloma 7.18 (6.58, 7.82) 7.51 (6.73, 8.37) 8.55 (6.88, 10.46) 4.01 (3.03, 5.21)
Leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia 2.63 (2.27, 3.02) 2.17 (1.65, 2.79) 2.59 (2.00, 3.32) 1.86 (1.22, 2.72)
Decreasing over time
In top quartile in CA
Cancer Mortality in OC: Male (2012-16)
C. OC Asian Pacific Islander males are in the highest quartile for mortality from cancers of the skin (excluding basal and squamous cell).
0.9 0.8 0.8
12
1.7 1.51.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
A
B
C
A A
B
A. Compared to CA Whites, OC White males are in the highest quartile for mortality from cancers of the Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphocytic leukemia, and bones/joints.
B. OC Hispanic males are in the highest quartile for mortality from cancers of the pancreas, soft tissue, and acute lymphocytic leukemia.
B
From: California Cancer Registry, https://www.cancer-rates.info/ca/
CCR 20212-2016 All NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
All sites 159.54 (156.60, 162.51) 171.45 (167.60, 175.36) 139.88 (132.60, 147.41) 129.21 (123.33, 135.31)
Respiratory System
Lung and bronchus 33.74 (32.39, 35.13) 36.20 (34.46, 38.02) 20.84 (18.01, 23.93) 35.03 (31.99, 38.27)
Male genital
Prostate 17.99 (16.99, 19.03) 20.25 (18.96, 21.63) 18.52 (15.74, 21.58) 7.61 (6.15, 9.31)
Testis 0.33 (0.21, 0.43) * * *
Digestive
Stomach 4.41 (3.93, 4.92) 3.12 (2.63, 3.68) 5.41 (4.17, 6.88) 6.53 (5.24, 8.03)
Colon & rectum 13.05 (12.23, 13.92) 13.10 (12.05, 14.22) 12.86 (10.70, 15.26) 12.93 (11.12, 14.95)
Liver/intrahep bile dct 9.83 (9.13, 10.56) 6.59 (5.87, 7.38) 13.40 (11.30, 15.74) 16.49 (14.51, 18.67)
Pancreas 12.34 (11.53, 13.18) 13.30 (12.26, 14.43) 12.00 (9.92, 14.34) 9.69 (8.11, 11.48)
Skin excl basal squamous 6.16 (5.59, 6.77) 8.95 (8.08, 9.89) 1.98 (1.25, 2.96) 1.10 (0.61, 1.82)
Melanoma 4.12 (3.66, 4.63) 6.20 (5.48, 7.00) 1.13 (0.60, 1.88) *
Lymphoma
Hodgkin 0.70 (0.52, 0.92) 0.85 (0.58, 1.20) * *
Non-Hodgkin 6.60 (6.01, 7.24) 6.90 (6.14, 7.73) 7.22 (5.62, 9.07) 4.89 (3.79, 6.22)
Myeloma 3.33 (2.92, 3.78) 3.71 (3.17, 4.33) 3.30 (2.26, 4.60) 1.72 (1.09, 2.57)
Bones and Joints 0.72 (0.53, 0.94) 0.79 (0.53, 1.14) 0.69 (0.36, 1.21) *
Soft Tissue incl heart 1.66 (1.37, 1.99) 1.86 (1.46, 2.33) 1.69 (1.01, 2.62) 1.07 (0.60, 1.76)
Endocrine
Thyroid 0.55 (0.39, 0.75) 0.49 (0.31, 0.76) * *
Leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia 1.07 (0.85, 1.33) 0.75 (0.50, 1.06) 1.47 (0.98, 2.12) *
Decreasing over time
In top quartile in CA
Age-Adjusted Male Mortality Rates per 100,000 in OC
Cancer Incidence in OC: Female (2012-16)
B. OC Asian Pacific Islander females are in the highest quartile for incidence from cancers of the ovary, stomach and liver/bile duct.
35.2 33.523.6
5.1 3.711.1 9.4 8.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
A
B
AAAA
BB
A. Compared to CA Whites, OC White females are in the highest quartile of incidence from cancers of the skin (excluding basal and squamous), melanoma, thyroid, myeloma, and soft tissue.
Source: California Cancer Registry, https://www.cancer-rates.info/ca/
CCR 2012-2016 All NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
All sites 380.96 (376.88, 385.08) 434.26 (428.20 440.40) 309.68 (301.43, 318.09) 282.50 (274.83, 290.33)
Respiratory System
Lung and bronchus 36.64 (35.39, 37.92) 43.48 (41.74, 45.29) 20.72 (18.44, 23.17) 27.20 (24.83, 29.74)
Digestive
Stomach 5.27 (4.81, 5.78) 3.15 (2.69, 3.69) 7.25 (6.01, 8.67) 9.43 (8.04, 11.00)
Colon & rectum 29.10 (27.99, 30.24) 31.22 (29.67, 32.84) 23.25 (20.98, 25.67) 25.66 (23.39, 28.10)
Liver/intrahepat bile dct 4.81 (4.37, 5.29) 3.14 (2.67, 3.69) 7.02 (5.72, 8.50) 8.36 (7.06, 9.84)
Pancreas 10.07 (9.42, 10.75) 9.91 (9.10, 10.79) 10.48 (8.89, 12.25) 10.05 (8.61, 11.67)
Bones and Joints 0.96 (0.75, 1.20) 0.94 (0.64, 1.34) 1.16 (0.77, 1.68) *
Soft Tissue incl heart 3.28 (2.90, 3.69) 3.67 (3.07, 4.36) 3.13 (2.39, 4.01) 2.71 (1.97, 3.63)
Skin excl basal squamous 22.25 (21.27, 23.27) 35.23 (33.43, 37.11) 7.17 (5.97, 8.53) 1.56 (1.04, 2.27)
Melanoma 20.57 (19.63, 21.55) 33.50 (31.73, 35.34) 5.58 (4.56, 6.76) 1.01 (0.60, 1.61)
Breast (female) 123.45 (121.14, 125.81) 144.86 (141.35, 148.46) 91.02 (86.71, 95.48) 89.16 (84.97, 93.52)
Female genital
Cervix uteri 6.44 (5.90, 7.02) 5.66 (4.88, 6.53) 9.28 (8.01, 10.70) 5.40 (4.38, 6.59)
Ovary 12.04 (11.32, 12.79) 13.15 (12.11-14.26) 9.66 (8.28-11.20) 11.07 (9.62-12.70)
Endocrine
Thyroid 22.57 (21.55, 23.63) 23.57 (21.93, 25.24) 21.90 (19.98, 23.96) 21.31 (19.25, 23.53)
Lymphoma
Hodgkin 1.81 (1.53, 2.13) 2.56 (2.04, 3.19) 1.58 (1.07, 2.24) 1.15 (0.69, 1.80)
Non-Hodgkin 15.40 (14.58-16.25) 16.55 (15.41-17.77) 15.15 (13.27-17.21) 11.05 (9.52-12.76)
Myeloma 4.73 (4.29, 5.21) 5.13 (4.53, 5.81) 5.50 (4.38, 6.78) 2.71 (2.01, 3.58)
Leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leuk 1.76 (1.47, 2.10) 1.57 (1.11, 2.15) 2.24 (1.72, 2.89) 1.34 (0.79, 2.10)
Decreasing over time
In top quartile in CA
Age-Adjusted Female Incidence Rates per 100,000 in OC
Cancer Mortality in OC: Female (2012-16)
B. OC Asian Pacific Islander females are in the highest quartile for mortality from cancers of myeloma, stomach, and soft tissue.
11
3.41.9
5.6
1.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
A
BB
A. Compared to CA Hispanics, OC Hispanic females are in the highest quartile for mortality from cancers of the pancreas and myeloma.
A
B
Source: California Cancer Registry, https://www.cancer-rates.info/ca/
Age-Adjusted Female Mortality Rates per 100,000 in OCCCR 20212-2016 All NH White Hispanic As Pac Islander
All sites 118.65 (116.42, 120.92) 128.42 (125.39, 131.51) 111.55 (106.30, 116.97) 88.44 (84.10, 92.96)
Respiratory System
Lung and bronchus 24.42 (23.41, 25.47) 29.82 (28.40, 31.31) 12.88 (11.09, 14.85) 16.08 (14.25, 18.09)
Breast (female) 18.72 (17.84, 19.63) 20.76 (19.53, 22.07) 16.26 (14.40, 18.28) 12.19 (10.66, 13.90)
Female genital
Cervix uteri 1.77 (1.50, 2.08) 1.44 (1.11, 1.87) 2.89 (2.16, 3.79) 1.45 (0.94, 2.15)
Ovary 7.12 (6.58, 7.70) 8.19 (7.43, 9.02) 5.99 (4.82, 7.33) 4.62 (3.69, 5.72)
Digestive
Stomach 2.91 (2.57, 3.29) 1.36 (1.07, 1.72) 5.18 (4.12, 6.42) 5.61 (4.54, 6.85)
Colon & rectum 10.05 (9.42, 10.72) 10.62 (9.78, 11.53) 10.01 (8.47, 11.72) 8.22 (6.94, 9.68)
Liver/intrahep bile dct 4.65 (4.22, 5.11) 3.27 (2.81, 3.80) 7.41 (6.05, 8.95) 6.92 (5.74, 8.27)
Pancreas 8.92 (8.32, 9.56) 8.83 (8.07, 9.65) 10.96 (9.31, 12.80) 7.23 (6.01, 8.62)
Skin excl basal squamous 2.00 (1.72, 2.32) 2.92 (2.47, 3.44) 0.85 (0.46, 1.42) *
Melanoma 1.48 (1.24, 1.75) 2.27 (1.87, 2.75) * *
Lymphoma
Hodgkin 0.32 (0.21, 0.47) 0.37 (0.19, 0.64) * *
Non-Hodgkin 3.62 (3.24, 4.03) 3.63 (3.15, 4.18) 4.26 (3.25, 5.45) 3.18 (2.38, 4.17)
Myeloma 2.63 (2.31, 2.99) 2.55 (2.15, 3.02) 3.38 (2.49, 4.46) 1.83 (1.24, 2.60)
Bones and Joints 0.36 (0.25, 0.52) 0.37 (0.20, 0.63) * *
Soft Tissue incl heart 1.31 (1.08, 1.58) 1.34 (1.04, 1.72) 1.07 (0.64, 1.65) 1.30 (0.82, 1.97)
Endocrine
Thyroid 0.55 (0.41, 0.73) 0.50 (0.33, 0.74) * *
Leukemia
Acute lympocytic leuk 0.42 (0.29, 0.59) 0.39 (0.20, 0.66) * *
Decreasing over time
In top quartile in CA
Cancer Incidence/Mortality: Summary
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3. Cancer-Related Risk Factors in Orange County
Source: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/disparities
Risk Factors in OC: Obesity
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/index.php?module=indicators&controller=index&action=dashboard&id=83017128173177465&card=0&localeId=267
Obesity appears to be more prevalent in certain ethnic/racial adult groups, although differences were not statistically significant.
Risk Factors in OC: Obesity
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/index.php?module=indicators&controller=index&action=dashboard&id=83017128173177465&card=0&localeId=267
Obesity was significantly higher in African American, Latino and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander youth compared to the overall average in OC.
Risk Factors in OC: Nutrition
(Percent of 2-17 year olds who at at least 2 servings of fruits in the previous day)
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/index.php?module=indicators&controller=index&action=dashboard&id=83017128173177465&card=0&localeId=267
Fruit consumption was significantly lower in African American youth compared to the overall average in OC.
Risk Factors in OC: Nutrition
(Percent of adults who consumed fast food at least one time in the past week)
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/index.php?module=indicators&controller=index&action=dashboard&id=83017128173177465&card=0&localeId=267
Fast food consumption was significantly higher in African American, Latino and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adults compared to the overall average in OC.
Risk Factors in OC: Cancer Screening
(Percent of 50+ year olds who are compliant with recommended screening tests)
Source: OC Healthier Together: http://www.ochealthiertogether.org/index.php?module=indicators&controller=index&action=dashboard&id=83017128173177465&card=0&localeId=267
Colorectal cancer screening was significantly lower in Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adults compared to the overall average in OC.
Risk Factors in OC: Geographic Differences
Residents in three cities (Anaheim, Garden Grove, and Santa Ana) have higher proportions of unhealthy cancer indicators. See next slide for sample proportions.
Risk Factors in OC: Geographic DifferencesOrange County Anaheim Garden Grove Santa Ana
Indicators % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI
Fair or poor health (18-64) 20.3%0.159 -0.246 25.4%
0.201 -0.306 28.0%
0.222 -0.338 32.3%
0.259 -0.387
Current smoker (18+) 10.9%0.086 -0.132 11.7%
0.092 -0.141 11.5%
0.088 -0.143 11.4%
0.089 -0.14
Low-income food insecurity (18+) 6.8%0.045 -
0.09 11.1%0.072 -0.149 9.4%
0.056 -0.131 17.5%
0.116 -0.235
Obese (BMI<=30) - Latino (18+) 26.7%0.223 -0.312 28.7%
0.237 -0.336 31.2%
0.255 -0.369 28.5%
0.235 -0.336
Obese (BMI<=30) - non-Hispanic Asian (18+) 9.0%0.069 -0.111 10.0%
0.075 -0.124 12.1%
0.088 -0.154 11.1%
0.083 -0.138
Obese (BMI<=30) - non-Hispanic White (18+) 16.5%0.135 -0.195 19.7%
0.16 -0.234 22.3%
0.179 -0.267 21.8%
0.177 -0.26
Sugar drink consumption 1+ times per day (18+) 13.1%0.107 -0.155 16.6%
0.135 -0.198 13.7%
0.062 -0.212 21.3%
0.171 -0.254
Walked at least 150 minutes in past week (18+) 31.3%0.278 -0.348 30.8%
0.271 -0.345 29.7%
0.258 -0.336 31.6%
0.274 -0.359
Currently uninsured (18-64) 19.4%0.171 -0.217 23.9%
0.212 -0.266 21.9%
0.188 -0.249 30.3%
0.261 -0.345
English only (18+) 54.8% 39.8% 33.4% 18.3%
Less than high school (18+) 15.5% 23.3% 24.3% 41.6%
Living in poverty (<100%FPL) (18+) 11.3% 13.8% 14.8% 18.0%
Higher risk characteristic compared to OC average
Source: California Health Interview Survey, 2014, http://askchisne.ucla.edu/ask/_layouts/ne/dashboard.aspx#/
NOTE: Comparisons are based on trends, and do not necessarily reflect statistically significant differences
Risk Factors in CA: Current Smoking
Source: California Health Interview Survey (2015-16) http://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/health-profiles/race_ethnicity/Pages/dashboard.aspx
13.7
12
7.8
4.4
8.1
11.6
12.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Percent
NH White Latino Asian Chinese Filipino Vietnamese Korean
(Percent who smoked at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime and currently smokes every day or some days)
Important to disaggregate by ethnic subgroups –e.g., smoking among Vietnamese and Koreans is much higher than Chinese and Filipinos
Cancer Risk Factors: Summary
Further research is needed regarding disparities in:• Cancer prevention (e.g., tobacco prevention and/or cessation, HPV vaccination)• Access to and/or utilization of cancer care services• Needs of disparity populations (e.g., disability, gender/sexual identity, education,
income, immigration status)
In general, need to increase healthy lifestyles• Healthy weight• Nutritional intake• Physical activity• Cancer screenings
Beneficial efforts will:• Focus on specific disparity populations (e.g., African Americans, Latinos, and
Pacific Islanders)• Focus on specific geographical areas (especially North Orange County, such as
Anaheim, Fountain Valley, Garden Grove, Santa Ana, and Westminster)
4. Informant Interviews and Recommendations
Key Informant Interviews (2019)
N=18 individual interviews with stakeholders in OC representing:• Orange County Health Care Agency• Non-profit organizations• Community health centers• Academia• Hospitals
Community Barriers to Cancer Control• Lack of health insurance and transportation• Lack of education, especially around changing cancer screening
guidelines• Low cancer screening rates• Cultural stigma of cancer, especially in ethnic/racial diverse populations• High risk behaviors, especially smoking, obesity, and lack of physical
activity• Lack of minority participation in clinical trials
Key Informant Interviews: Recommendations
• Promote tobacco cessation and HPV vaccinations• Promote access to cancer prevention, detection, diagnosis,
and treatment services• Increase cancer screening rates, especially for cervical and
breast cancers• Connect with patients through community clinics and
county public health programs• Increase e cation a o t UC ’s c inica tria s• Partner with community-based organizations to share
expertise, support community capacities, and leverage strengths for community improvements
• Educate providers and insurance groups about what UCI is doing
5. National Cancer Institute Requirements for Community Outreach & Engagement
CFCCC Community Outreach & Engagement (COE)
Mission: To decrease the burden of cancer in our catchment area through
community partnership to assess community cancer health needs and to
disseminate evidence-based findings, particularly with minority and
underserved populations.
Strategies:1. Determine and describe our catchment/impact area.
2. Conduct cancer research within the area, with particular emphasis on unique or
unusual cancer incidence, underserved populations, and cancer health disparities.
3. Address the scientific opportunities in our area.
4. Establish partnerships within our area to assess cancer health needs and reduce the burden of cancer in communities
5. Implement health policy recommendations, such as tobacco cessation, HPV vaccine uptake, colorectal cancer screening, etc., designed to decrease cancer incidence and mortality rates the communities we serve.
6. Exten the cancer center’s reach through affiliates and other networks that bring the center’s expertise to ear on wider populations, rural populations, global cancer research, etc.
Associate Director
Sora Tanjasiri
Program Director
Cevadne Lee
Care Coordinators
Community Health Educator
Jonathan Garzon
Patient Navigators
Community Health Educator
Cindy Nguyen
Administrative Analyst
Katelyn Ogawa
CFCCC Office of COE
(through CFCCC nurse navigator and collaborations with community-based organizations)
(through collaborations with federally-qualified health centers)
Community Engagement Board
Cancer Center Leadership
CFCCC COE community partnerships (partial list):• American
Cancer Society• CalOptima• OC Cancer
Coalition (OC3)• OC Asian
Pacific Islander Community Alliance
• OC Coalition of Community Health Centers
• OC Herald• OC Komen• Vietnamese
American Cancer Foundation
For more information, please contact:
Sora Park Tanjasiri, DrPH, MPHAssociate Director, Cancer Health Disparities & Community [email protected]
Cevadne Lee, MPHProgram Director, Office of Community Outreach & [email protected]