Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus...

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Chapter 51: Animal Behavior Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. • Ultimate versus Proximate causation

Transcript of Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus...

Page 1: Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus Proximate causation.

Chapter 51: Animal Behavior

Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it.• Ultimate versus

Proximate causation

Page 2: Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus Proximate causation.

Chapter 51: Animal Behavior

Fixed-action pattern (FAP) = highly stereotyped, innate behavior.• Newly hatched

chicks

Page 3: Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus Proximate causation.

Chapter 51: Animal Behavior

Optimal behavior = A behavior that maximizes individual fitness• Songbird

repertoires

Page 4: Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus Proximate causation.

Learning

Learning versus maturation• Herring Gull Chick

Feeding Habituation =

ignore irrelevant information.• Grey Squirrels

Page 5: Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus Proximate causation.

Learning

Imprinting = learning limited to a specific time period, irreversible• Imprinting stimulus

and critical period Associative learning:

classical and operant conditioning

Page 6: Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus Proximate causation.

Animal Cognition

Cognition connects n.s. function with behavior

Cognition is ability of n.s. to perceive, store, process and use info gathered• Migration

Page 7: Chapter 51: Animal Behavior l Behavior = What an animal does and how it does it. Ultimate versus Proximate causation.

Social Behavior & Sociobiology

Agnostic behavior Dominance

hierarchies Territoriality Courtship (parental

investment) Inclusive fitness

• altruism (scrub jays)


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Animal Behavior

Animal Behavior

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