Chapter 3 Motion in two or more dimensions. Two dimensional motion.
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Transcript of Chapter 3 Motion in two or more dimensions. Two dimensional motion.
A batted baseballA baseball flies at speed v0=37m/s at an angle of α0=53.1°. Find:
a)The position, velocity (magnitude and direction) of the ball at t=2s.
b)The time when the ball reaches the highest point and the height at that point.
c)The horizontal range (the horizontal distance form the starting point to where the ball hits the ground).
Horizontal rangeTo find the horizontal range, we have to first figure out when the ball hits the ground.
Different initial and final heights
You toss a ball from your window 8m above the ground. The ball leaves your hand at 10m/s at an angle of 20° below the horizontal. How far horizontally will it hit the ground?
Centripetal acceleration
r
v
x
y
(x,y)
• Even though the speed of the object is constant, the velocity is constantly changing because of the changing direction. That is why the acceleration is non-zero.
Uniform Circular MotionA fighter pilot flying in a circular turn will pass out if the centripetal acceleration he experiences is more than about 9 times the acceleration of gravity g. If his F18 is moving with a speed of 300 m/s, what is the approximate diameter of the tightest turn this pilot can make and survive to tell about it ?
(a) 500 m
(b) 1000 m
(c) 2000 m