Chapter 26 Millwork and Cabinet Technology, Cabinet Elevations, and Layout.
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Transcript of Chapter 26 Millwork and Cabinet Technology, Cabinet Elevations, and Layout.
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Chapter 26
Millwork and Cabinet Technology, Cabinet Elevations, and Layout
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Introduction• Millwork
– Finish trim or finish woodwork– Wood millwork components
• Shaped using a milling process• Rotating cutting tool forms desired shape
– Plastic and ceramic millwork • Generally extruded or formed into desired shape• Material is pressed or pushed under pressure
through a desired shaped orifice
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Introduction (cont’d.)• Drawing millwork representations
– Depends on specific requirements• Custom plans for a residential or commercial
structure• House plans• Lender requirements • Local codes• Approval of local building officials
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Types of Millwork• Millwork can be designed for appearance
and/or for function– Designed for appearance
• Ornate and decorative millwork can be placed together to capture a style
– Functional millwork • Can be very plain• Less expensive
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Types of Millwork (cont’d.)• Baseboards
– Placed at intersection of walls and floors– Generally used for appearance and protection
• Wainscot – Bottom wall material is different from upper
• Chair rail – Traditionally placed horizontally on wall where
chair backs would damage it
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Types of Millwork (cont’d.)• Cornices
– Decorative trim placed in the corner where wall meets ceiling
• Casings – Used to trim around windows and doors
• Mantel – Ornamental shelf or structure built above a
fireplace opening
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Types of Millwork (cont’d.)• Bookshelves
– May be simple or detailed
• Railings – Used for safety at
stairs, landings, decks, and open balconies
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Cabinets
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Cabinets (cont’d.)• Types
– Modular cabinets• Prefabricated • Constructed in specific sizes
– Custom cabinets• Made to order• Generally fabricated locally according to
specifications
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Cabinets (cont’d.)• Cabinet options
– Various door styles, materials, and finishes– Self-closing hinges– Drawer slides, rollers, and hardware– Glass fronts and wood or metal range hood– Pantries, appliance hutches, and corner
cabinet designs– Bath, linen storage, and kitchen specialties
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Cabinets (cont’d.)• Cabinets designed for universal use
– Access can be improved for people with disabilities by applying a few design considerations
• Kitchen counter and cabinet height, wheelchair access, shape, eating area, storage, and appliances
• Bathroom vanity wheel chairs access, cabinet height, grab bars, and benches
• Laundry room cabinet height and recessing
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Cabinet Elevations and Layout• Developed from floor plan drawings
– Show cabinet exteriors when completed– Gives general dimensions, notes, and
specifications
• Keying cabinet elevations to floor plans– Several methods can be used
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Cabinet Elevations and Layout (cont’d.)
• Kitchen cabinet layout– Elevations are drawn as though you are in the
room looking at the cabinets– Elevations are two-dimensional
• Height and length are shown in an external view• Depth is shown where cabinets are cut with a cutting
plane establishing the line of sight
– Refer to the text for steps on drawing elevations
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Bathroom Cabinet Layout• The same steps are
used to draw:– Bath vanity
elevations– Special cabinet or
millwork elevations and details
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Cabinet Elevations Checklist• Includes:
– Plot– Drawing technique– Annotation– Dimensions
• Vertical• Horizontal
• Refer to the text for a complete checklist