Chapter 25 – Review “Hydrocarbon Compounds”
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Transcript of Chapter 25 – Review “Hydrocarbon Compounds”
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Chapter 25 – Review“Hydrocarbon Compounds”
Charles Page High SchoolDr. Stephen L. Cotton
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Chapter 25 - ReviewHow many double covalent
bonds are in an alkane?How many valence electrons
surround a carbon atom?With how many covalent bonds
does each carbon atom participate in an organic compound?
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Chapter 25 - ReviewHow many carbons are in a
molecule of hexane?What is the name of the
compound with the formula: H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H H H H H H H H
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhat is the substituent on the
following compound? CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
What prefix is used to represent the substituent: CH3-CH2-CH2-
If a substituent appears 4 times in a compound, what prefix is used?
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Chapter 25 - ReviewName the following: CH3 CH3
CH3 – CH – CH – CH - CH3
CH3
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhat is the IUPAC name for: CH3
CH2 – CH – CH2 – C - CH3
CH3 CH3 CH2
CH3
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhat is the name of the
compound: CH3CH(CH3)C(CH3)3
What is the physical state of the smallest alkanes at room temperature?
What is the simplest hydrocarbon containing a carbon-carbon bond?
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Chapter 25 - ReviewThe carbon-carbon bonds in
alkanes are _____ to rotate.What is the general formula for a
continuous-chain alkane?What is the simplest alkane?What increment of change
occurs between propane and butane in the alkane series?
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Chapter 25 - ReviewName this: CH3 CH2 CH3
A saturated continuous-chain hydrocarbon with seven carbons is ______.
Draw the condensed structural formula for 2,2,3-trimethylbutane.
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Chapter 25 - ReviewThe name of an alkyl group that
contains two carbon atoms is __.Which of the following
compounds is an isomer of butane: a) 2,2-diethylpropane, or b) 2-methylpropane
In which of the following is hexane most likely to dissolve: a) ethyl alcohol, or b) nonane
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhich of the following
compounds has the lowest boiling point: a) 2-methylhexane, or b) 2,2,3-trimethylbutane
Why is a carbon-hydrogen bond essentially nonpolar?
Structural isomers have _____.Hydrocarbons in general are
____ dense than water.
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhich is a structural isomer of
hexane: a) 2,2-dimethylbutane, or b) 2-methylpentene
What is the name of the hydrocarbons with double covalent bonds?
What is the name of the hydrocarbons with double covalent bonds?
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhich of the following compounds is an unsaturated hydrocarbon: a) propyne, or b) nonane
What is the name of the smallest alkyne?
Which compound is an alkene: a) propanone, or b) nonene
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Chapter 25 - ReviewIn which of the following
compounds does rotation occur around a covalent bond between carbons: a) ethane, or b) ethene
An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen and a triple bond (all others are single) is classified as a(n) ______.
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhich carbon is the assymetric
carbon in the following: CH2 - CH3
H - C - CH3
CH2 – CH2 - CH3
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhich carbon is the assymetric
carbon in the following: CH3 CH2 - CH3
H - C – C - OH
OH OH
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhat is the configuration (cis- or
trans-) of the following: Cl Cl
C = C
H H
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhat is the configuration (cis- or
trans-) of the following: H Cl
C = C
Cl H
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Chapter 25 - ReviewName the following compound: HC-CH
HC C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
HC=CH
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Chapter 25 - ReviewName the following compound: HC-C-CH2-CH3
HC C-CH2-CH3
HC=CH
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Chapter 25 - ReviewName the following compound:
CH3 -C-CH
HC C-CH2-CH3
HC=CH
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Chapter 25 - ReviewHydrocarbons containing a
saturated carbon ring are called _____ hydrocarbons.
What type of hydrocarbon is the following compound:
CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3
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Chapter 25 - ReviewWhat compound is the simplest of
the arenes?Which of the following molecules
does NOT display resonance: a) cyclohexane, or b) benzene
Which type of coal has the highest carbon content?
What is the main hydrocarbon component of natural gas?