CHAPTER 21 ENGLISH AND

AMERICAN REVOLUTION

CHAPTER 21 ENGLISH AND

AMERICAN REVOLUTION

MONARCHS RIGHT TO RULE COMES

FROM GOD

MONARCHS RIGHT TO RULE COMES

FROM GOD

DIVINE RIGHT

OF KINGS

DIVINE RIGHT

OF KINGS

LAST TUDOR MONARCHSHE FIRMLY ESTABLISHED

THE PROTESTANT RELIGION IN ENGLANDWORKED WELL WITH

PARLIAMENT

LAST TUDOR MONARCHSHE FIRMLY ESTABLISHED

THE PROTESTANT RELIGION IN ENGLANDWORKED WELL WITH

PARLIAMENT

ELIZABETH IELIZABETH I

SON OF MARY STUARTKING OF SCOTLAND

CATHOLICABSOLUTIST

REFUSED TO WORK WITH PARLIAMENT

SON OF MARY STUARTKING OF SCOTLAND

CATHOLICABSOLUTIST

REFUSED TO WORK WITH PARLIAMENT

JAMES IJAMES I

HENRY VII (1585)

TO ELIZABETH (1603)

HENRY VII (1585)

TO ELIZABETH (1603)

TUDOR DYNASTYTUDOR DYNASTY

JAMES I (1603) TO QUEEN ANNE (1714)PERIOD OF REVOLUTION

IN ENGLANDPARLIAMENT INCREASES

POWER (MONARCHY LOSES)

JAMES I (1603) TO QUEEN ANNE (1714)PERIOD OF REVOLUTION

IN ENGLANDPARLIAMENT INCREASES

POWER (MONARCHY LOSES)

STUART DYNASTYSTUART

DYNASTY

MIDDLE CLASSPURITAN

LOWER HOUSECONTROL OVER

MONEY

MIDDLE CLASSPURITAN

LOWER HOUSECONTROL OVER

MONEY

HOUSE OF COMMONSHOUSE OF COMMONS

SUPPORTERS OF

PARLIAMENTGENTRY AND

MIDDLE CLASSPURITANS

SUPPORTERS OF

PARLIAMENTGENTRY AND

MIDDLE CLASSPURITANS

ROUNDHEADS

ROUNDHEADS

SUPPORTERS OF CHARLES

NOBLES AND LANDOWNERS FROM

NORTHERN AND WESTERN ENGLAND

CHURCH OF ENGLAND

SUPPORTERS OF CHARLES

NOBLES AND LANDOWNERS FROM

NORTHERN AND WESTERN ENGLAND

CHURCH OF ENGLAND

CAVALIERSCAVALIERS

PROTESTANTSCALVINIST

WANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF

ENGLANDPERSECUTED

BECAME NORTH AMERICAN

IMMIGRANTS

PROTESTANTSCALVINIST

WANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF

ENGLANDPERSECUTED

BECAME NORTH AMERICAN

IMMIGRANTS

PURITANSPURITANS

THIS WAS CALLED INTO SESSION

CHARLES NEEDED MONEY

PARLIAMENT WANTED TO DISCUSS GRIEVANCES

DISMISSED AFTER THREE WEEKS

THIS WAS CALLED INTO SESSION

CHARLES NEEDED MONEY

PARLIAMENT WANTED TO DISCUSS GRIEVANCES

DISMISSED AFTER THREE WEEKS

SHORT PARLIAMENT

SHORT PARLIAMENT

MET FOR TWENTY YEARS

CONTROLLED BY PURITANS

WANTED TO LIMIT CHARLE’S POWER

MET FOR TWENTY YEARS

CONTROLLED BY PURITANS

WANTED TO LIMIT CHARLE’S POWER

LONG PARLIAMEN

T

LONG PARLIAMEN

T

SUCCEEDED JAMES I DISSOLVED PARLIAMENTIMPOSED MARTIAL LAW

SUCCEEDED JAMES I DISSOLVED PARLIAMENTIMPOSED MARTIAL LAW

CHARLES ICHARLES I

ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY

PERSECUTED PURITANS

ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY

PERSECUTED PURITANS

WILLIAM LAUDWILLIAM LAUD

MILITARY RULESUSPENSION OF ALL

RIGHTS

MILITARY RULESUSPENSION OF ALL

RIGHTS

MARTIAL LAW

MARTIAL LAW

THIS WAS SIGNED BY CHARLES (1628)

NO TAXES OR LOANSNO IMPRISONMENT

WITHOUT CAUSENO QUARTERNG OF

TROOPSNO MARTIAL LAW

THIS WAS SIGNED BY CHARLES (1628)

NO TAXES OR LOANSNO IMPRISONMENT

WITHOUT CAUSENO QUARTERNG OF

TROOPSNO MARTIAL LAW

PETITION OF

RIGHT

POWERS OF THE MONARCH ARE

RESTRICTEDPOWER SHARED WITH REPRESENTATIVE BODY

POWERS OF THE MONARCH ARE

RESTRICTEDPOWER SHARED WITH REPRESENTATIVE BODY

LIMITED MONARCH

Y

RETURN OF THE MONARCHY IN

ENGLAND IN 1660

RETURN OF THE MONARCHY IN

ENGLAND IN 1660

RESTORATION

RESTORATION

WHEN THE KING’S SUPPORTERS WERE

REMOVED FROM PARLIAMENT

WHEN THE KING’S SUPPORTERS WERE

REMOVED FROM PARLIAMENT

RUMP PARLIAMENT

RUMP PARLIAMENT

HE TOOK CONTROL OF PARLIAMENT’S ARMY

GREAT MILITARY LEADER

BUILT ARMY AND DEFEATED THE KING

(1646)

HE TOOK CONTROL OF PARLIAMENT’S ARMY

GREAT MILITARY LEADER

BUILT ARMY AND DEFEATED THE KING

(1646)

OLIVER CROMWELL

SON OF CHARLES IHE COOPERATED WITH

PARLIAMENT

SON OF CHARLES IHE COOPERATED WITH

PARLIAMENT

CHARLES II

A STATE GOVERNED BY ELECTED

REPRESENTATION

A STATE GOVERNED BY ELECTED

REPRESENTATION

COMMONWEALTH

COMMONWEALTH

EFFECTS OF THE PURITAN REVOLUTION

WERE

EFFECTS OF THE PURITAN REVOLUTION

WERE

ABSOLUTISM DEADINCREASE POWER OF

PARLIAMENTINCREASE BELIEF IN

POPULAR SOVREIGNTY

ABSOLUTISM DEADINCREASE POWER OF

PARLIAMENTINCREASE BELIEF IN

POPULAR SOVREIGNTY

TITLE TAKEN BY CROMWELL AFTER

MILITARY DISMISSED

PARLIAMENT FOR INACTION

MILITARY DICTATOR

TITLE TAKEN BY CROMWELL AFTER

MILITARY DISMISSED

PARLIAMENT FOR INACTION

MILITARY DICTATOR

“LORD PROTECTOR

”

ONLY CONSTITUTION IN ENGLISH HISTORY UNDER CROMWELL

ONLY CONSTITUTION IN ENGLISH HISTORY UNDER CROMWELL

INSTRUMENT OF

GOVERNMENT

INSTRUMENT OF

GOVERNMENT

SUPPORTERS OF A STRENGTHED PARLIAMENT

OPPOSED JAMES II

SUPPORTERS OF A STRENGTHED PARLIAMENT

OPPOSED JAMES II

WHIGS

SUPPORTERS OF THE HEREDITARY MONARCHSUPPORTED JAMES II

SUPPORTERS OF THE HEREDITARY MONARCHSUPPORTED JAMES II

TORIES

THIS UNITED ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND

IT WAS THEN CALLED

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN

THIS UNITED ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND

IT WAS THEN CALLED

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN

ACT OF

UNION

A PERSON COULD NOT BE HELD IN JAIL WITHOUT “JUST

CAUSE” (ACCUSED OF A CRIME

OR CONVICTED OF A CRIME)

A PERSON COULD NOT BE HELD IN JAIL WITHOUT “JUST

CAUSE” (ACCUSED OF A CRIME

OR CONVICTED OF A CRIME)

HABEAS CORPUS

ACT

MARY’S SISTER SHE SUCCEEDED WILLIAM IN 1702

LAST STUART MONARCHY

QUEEN ANNE

BROTHER OF CHARLES II

CATHOLIC1685 TOOK THRONEHIS SON JAMES WAS

FORCED TO ABDICATE THE THRONE AND

WAS REPLACED BY HIS PROTESTANT SISTER

MARY

BROTHER OF CHARLES II

CATHOLIC1685 TOOK THRONEHIS SON JAMES WAS

FORCED TO ABDICATE THE THRONE AND

WAS REPLACED BY HIS PROTESTANT SISTER

MARY

JAMES II

THIS SAID THAT A CATHOLIC WOULD

NEVER BE ALLOWED TO INHERIT THE ENGLISH

THRONE

THIS SAID THAT A CATHOLIC WOULD

NEVER BE ALLOWED TO INHERIT THE ENGLISH

THRONE

ACT OF

SETTLEMENT

ONLY MONARCHS IN ENGLISH HISTROY TO

RULE JOINTLYHAD TO GIVE UP

POWER TO PARLIAMENT

WILLIAM AND MARY

THE CHANGE OF ENGLISH MONARCHS IN 1688 WITHOUT BATTLE

OR BLOODSHED

GLORIOUS REVOLUTIO

N

THE KING COULD NOT RAISE TAXES-MAINTAIN A

STANDING ARMY W/O CONSENT OF PARLIAMENT

TRIAL BY JURY-NO CRUEL AND UNUSUAL

PUNISHMENT-FREEDOM OF SPEECH-EXCESSIVE

BAIL OR FINES

THE ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS

(1689)

SOPHIA’S SON SUCCEEDED ANNE FIRST HOUSE OF

HANOVER

GEORGE I

TURNED OVER MANY RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE

PRIME MINISTER

GEORGE II

LED BRITAIN IN VICTORY TO FRANCE

GREATLY EXPANDED THE BRITISH EMPIRE IN

NORTH AMERICA - KING DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR

GEORGE III

A GROUP OF ADVISORS TO THE MONARCHY

SELECTED FROM THE HOUSE OF COMMONS

CABINET

RULING FAMILY IN ENGLAND IN 1714

FROM THIS HOUSE TO THE HOUSE OF

WINDSOR

HANOVERIAN DYNASTY

HE IS HEAD OF THE MAJORITY PARTY IN THE

HOUSE OF COMMONS

PRIME MINISTER

HE WAS THE CHIEF ADVISOR TO GEORGE ILEADER OF THE WHIGSHEAD OF THE CABINET

ROBERT WALPOLE

THE COLONIES AND THE BRITISH DEFEAT THE

FRENCH AND THE INDIANS IN THIS 7 YEAR

WAR

FRENCH AND

INDIAN WAR

A REFUSAL TO BUY GOODS

THE COLONISTS REFUSED TO BUY BRITISH GOODS

BOYCOTT

CERTAIN PRODUCTS COULD ONLY BE

EXPORTED TO BRITAINPRODUCTS BOUND TO AMERICA HAD TO GO THROUGH BRITAIN TO

BE TAXED

NAVIGATION ACTS

A DIRECT TAX PAID ON ALL PRINTED DOCUMENTS

(NEWSPAPERS)

THE STAMP ACT

REPRESENTATIVE BODIES OF THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIESTHIS BODY DESIRED

APPROVAL OVER TAXATION

COLONIAL ASSEMBLIES

THE FIRST COLONIAL ASSEMBLY IN VIRGINIA

HOUSE OF BURGESSES

FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY

HE SAID THE COLONIES SHOULD PAY FOR THE

COST OF THE WAR AND THEIR OWN DEFENSE

GEORGE GRENVILLE

THIS BODY MET TO STATE THAT THE

ENGLISH PARLIAMENT COULD NOT TAX

COLONIES BECAUSE THE COLONIES WERE NOT

REPRESENTED IN PARLIAMENT

STAMP ACT OF

CONGRESS

MET IN PHILADELPHIAFIRST COLONIAL

MEETING SHOWING A COLLECTIVE RESOLVE

STATED THAT ONLY COLONIAL ASSEMBLIES

HAD THE RIGHT TO MAKE LAWS FOR THE

COLONIES

FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

THIS BODY CREATED A COLONIAL ARMYMADE ONE LAST

ATTEMPT TO MAKE PEACE

SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

THE BRITISH REASSERT THEIR RIGHT TO TAX THE COLONIES (1765)

DECLARATORY ACT

DECLARATORY ACT

THIS CLOSED BOSTON HARBOR

SUSPENDED THE MASSACHUSETTS

ASSEMBLYINITIATED THE

QUARTERING ACT

INTOLERABLE ACTS

COLONISTS KILLED BY BRITISH SOLDIERS

DURING A DEMONSTRATION

(1770)

THE BOSTON MASSACRE

COLONISTS DUMPED BRITISH TEA IN THE

HARBOR RESULTING IN THE PASSAGE OF THE INTOLERABLE ACTS

THE BOSTON TEA PARTY

HE WAS MADE COMMANDER OF THE

COLONIAL ARMY

GEORGE WASHINGTON

HE WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

THOMAS JEFFERSON

HE WROTE COMMON SENSETHIS CALLED FOR

INDEPENDENCE FROM BRITAIN

THOMAS PAINE

THE FIRST GOVERNMENT OF THE COLONIES

VERY LITTLE NATIONAL AUTHORITY

TOO MUCH ECONOMIC COMPETITION BETWEEN

STATES

ARTICLES OF

CONFEDERATION

COLONISTS FIGHTING BRITISH FOR

INDEPENDENCE FROM 1776 TO 1781

REVOLUTIONARY WAR

THE LAST BATTLEOF THE REVOLUTIONARY

WAR WAS FOUGHT HERE

YORKTOWN VIRGINIA

THE TURNING POINT OF THE

REVOLUTIONARY WAR THE FRENCH WAS

PERSUADED TO ENTER THE WAR FOR THE

COLONIES

SARATOGA

A TAX ON IMPORTED GOODS TO MAKE AMERICAN MADE

GOODS MORE AFFORDABLE

TARIFF

AN OUTLINE OF A NATION’S

GOVERNMENT

CONSTITUTION

WHEN POWER IS SHARED BETWEEN

TWO DISTINCT LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT

(STATE AND NATIONAL GOVERNMENT)

FEDERAL

PEOPLE VOTE FOR INDIVIDUALS TO

REPRESENT THEM IN A GOVERNMENT

REPUBLIC

THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION IN

LISTING PEOPLES’ CIVIL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES

NAME THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT THEIR BODIES

AND THEIR ROLES

THE FIRST SKIRMISH BETWEEN BRITISH TROOPS AND THE

COLONISTS

LEXINGTON

AND CONCORD

ADOPTED BY CONGRESS ON 7- 4- 1776

OUTLINED GRIEVANCES AND REASONS FOR

COLONIAL SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN