Chapter 2 Science Review- Part 1
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Transcript of Chapter 2 Science Review- Part 1
![Page 1: Chapter 2 Science Review- Part 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/568136e3550346895d9e7e74/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Hard Harder Very Hard Super Hard Impossible
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
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Hard 10
The contour lines that represent the top of a hill form…
-a sharp angle-a gentle curve-a closed loop
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Answer: Hard 10
A closed Loop
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Hard 20
Topographic maps have man uses in…
-science and engineering-everyday life
-all of the above
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Answer: Hard 20
All of the above
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Hard 30
To locate positions on Earth’s surface, scientists use units called…
-pixels-contours-degrees
![Page 8: Chapter 2 Science Review- Part 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/568136e3550346895d9e7e74/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Answer: Hard 30
Degrees
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Hard 40
Topographic maps are usually large-scale maps that show…
-all land north or south of the equator-a close-up view of part of Earth’s surface
-entire continents
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Answer: Hard 40
A close-up view of parts of Earth’s surface
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Hard 50
True OR False?
The rocky mountains have low relief and high elevation.
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Answer: Hard 50
False!
The rocky mountains have high relief and high elevation.
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Harder 10
Elevation, relief, and slope on a topographic map are shown using symbols called…
-pixels-GPS units
-contour lines
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Answer: Harder 10
Contour Lines
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Harder 20
What kind of slope do closely spaced contour lines indicate?
-gentle -flat
-steep
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Answer: Harder 20
Steep
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Harder 30
The point on Earth’s surface having zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude would be
located…
-where the equator crosses the prime meridian-at the North Pole-at the South Pole
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Answer: Harder 30
Where the equator crosses the prime meridian
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Harder 40
True OR False?
On a topographic map, steep slopes are indicated by contour lines that are widely
spaced?
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Answer: Harder 40
False!
On a topographic map, steep slopes are indicated by contour lines that are closely
spaced?
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Harder 50
If one centimeter on a map represents 25,000 centimeters on the ground, the scale of the map
is…
-1 : 25,000-1 : 250,000
-1 : 2,500,000
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Answer: Harder 50
1 : 25,000
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Very Hard 10
On a topographic map, points of equal elevation are connect by…
-contour lines-longitude lines-latitude lines
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Answer: Very Hard 10
Contour Lines
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Very Hard 20
Each dot, or ______, in a satellite image contains information about the color and
brightness of a small area on Earth’s surface.
-degree-pixel
-symbol
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Answer: Very Hard 20
Pixel
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Very Hard 30
True OR False?
Lines of latitude run from north to south, meeting at the poles.
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Answer: Very Hard 30
False!
Lines of longitude run from north to south, meeting at the poles.
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Very Hard 40
One thing that the equator and prime meridian have in common is that they divide the globe
into ____________.
-landforms-hemispheres
-poles
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Answer: Very Hard 40
Hemispheres
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Very Hard 50
The _______________ is a satellite-based system that can precisely determine latitude and longitude for points on Earth’s surface.
-satellite images-global positioning system (GPS)
-map projection
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Answer: Very Hard 50
Global Positioning System (GPS)
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Super Hard 10
The __________ of the North Pole is 90° north.
-longitude-scale
-latitude
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Answer: Super Hard 10
Latitude
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Super Hard 20
True OR False?
On a topographic map, V-shaped contour lines pointing uphill indicate a valley.
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Answer: Super Hard 20
True!
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Super Hard 30
V-shaped contour lines pointing uphill indicate a….
-ridge-valley
-mountain top
![Page 38: Chapter 2 Science Review- Part 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/568136e3550346895d9e7e74/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Answer: Super Hard 30
Valley
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Super Hard 40
Computer mapmakers digitize map data so that they can….
-make new map projections-display the data on a computer screen
-find latitude and longitude
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Super Hard 40
Display the data on a computer screen
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Super Hard 50
True OR False?
The elevation of an area is the difference in height between its highest and lowest point.
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Super Hard 50
False!
The relief of an area is the difference in height between its highest and lowest point.
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Impossible 10
To find the latitude, longitude, and evaluation of points on Earth’s surface, the Global Positioning
System uses…
-signals from a network of satellites-satellite images
-topographic maps
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Answer: Impossible 10
Signals from a network of satellites
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Impossible 20
On a Mercator projection, Greenland appears larger than South America because…
-Mercator projection enlarge areas near the poles
-its land area is really greater than that of South America
-small land masses are distorted more than large ones.
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Answer: Impossible 20
Mercator projection enlarge areas near the poles
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Impossible 30
A map projection in which the lines of latitude and longitude are all straight, parallel lines that
form a rectangle is the
-Mercator projection-equal-area projection
-conic projection
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Answer: Impossible 30
Mercator Projection
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Impossible 40
A(n) _______ is a landform with high elevation and a more or less level surface.
-plateau-plain
-landform
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Answer: Impossible 40
Plateau
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Impossible 50
It would be easy to walk up a slope represented by contour lines that…
-are close together-are curved
-are far apart
![Page 52: Chapter 2 Science Review- Part 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062314/568136e3550346895d9e7e74/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Answer: Impossible 50
Are far apart