Chapter 16. OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

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Vocabulary Review Chapter 16

Transcript of Chapter 16. OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

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Vocabulary ReviewChapter 16

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OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

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Primary Product

Raw materials.

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Secondary Product

goods manufactured from primary products.

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Petrochemical

made from crude oil and natural gas.

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Hajj

pilgrimage to Mecca.

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Ramadan

when Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.

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Mustafa Kemal

Ruler of Turkey after WWI.

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Grand National AssemblyTurkey’s Legislature

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AtaturkFather of the Turks, the name given to Kemal.

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Tansu Ciller

A Turkish woman who was prime minister of Turkey during the 1990’s.

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Mandate

A country placed under the control of another power by international agreement.

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Palestine

An Arab region often called the Holy Land.

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Arab-Israeli Wars

A series of wars between 1948 and 1973 that were fought between Israel and the Arab countries of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon.

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Kurds

A group of mountain people who live in Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.

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Persian Gulf War

A war in 1991 between the United States and Iraq.

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Zionism

A movement that encouraged Jews to return to Palestine, the Jewish homeland, which many Jews call Zion.

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Kibbutz

A Jewish farming village in Palestine whose members own everything in common.

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Law of Return

A law enacted in 1950 in Israel granting permission to Jews anywhere in the world to immigrate to Israel and become citizens.

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Orthodox Jews

Jews who strictly follow Jewish law.

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Rosh Hashanah

The Jewish New Year

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Yom Kippur

The Day of Atonement for Jews.

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Secular

Not specifically relating to religion.