Chapter 15 Nr Power Point

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    The presentation of study results should be

    systematic and logical and expressed in

    the past tense. This contains general

    findings, and not raw data. Analysis

    should be supported by statistics. More

    important findings should come first

    represented by tables and figures. Action

    on the hypothesis tested is either accept

    or reject, followed by interpretation based

    on in depth analysis, the study

    framework, and implications to those

    affected by the results and to the

    discipline concerned

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    Findings of the study

    Study results are presented based on

    empirical data or facts. Data must be

    reported in an objective process written

    in the present or past tense. Findings

    are the results of data analysis which

    include description of samples, analysis,

    and interpretation of the test ofhypotheses.

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    Tabular data are presented in the

    following ways:

    rows- horizontal entries

    columns- vertical entries

    cells- are boxes where rows and

    columns intersect.

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    Parts of the statistical table:

    Table number- Tables must be numberedconsecutively for reference purposes.Table numbers are cited when presenting

    the numerical value of the study. Title- The title of each tables states the

    variables or specific indicators of the study,from whom data were gathered and the

    manner of measuring the data. Headnote- This written below the title,

    usually enclosed in parenthesis. It explainsdata on the tables that are not clear.

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    Stub- This contains the sub head andthe row labels. The sub heads tell what

    the stubs contain. Each row labeldescribes the data contained in that row.

    Box Head- The box head contains themaster captions that describe the

    column captions, in turn, describes thesub-column captions.

    Main body, field or text- This containsall the quantitative and qualitativeinformation presented in the table inrows and columns.

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    Footnote- The footnote appearsimmediately below the bottom line of the

    table. It explains, qualifies or clarifies itemsin the table that are nor understandable orare missing.

    Textual presentation of tabular data-Information presented in tables are

    discussed in textual form. It appears afterthey have been referred to in the text.Textual presentation may precede the tableor the table may be placed within thetextual presentation. Presentation must be

    clear, concise and explain relationshipsbetween and among the variables of thestudy.

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    Figures-are visual presentations of

    processed data. They include graphs,

    diagrams, line drawings, and photo-

    graphs. These help enliven a narrative

    presentation and considered a concrete

    means of presenting research results.

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    Interpretation of Findings

    A subjective section of a research reportwhich allows the researcher to discussfindings in the light of the theoretical

    framework factual observations, interviewresults, and within the context of theliterature review. It also explains resultsthat are consistent with previousresearches and those that are not inagreement , as well as problems thatoccurred during the study which may haveinfluenced the results.

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    Interpretation of Results of the

    Test on the Null HypothesisResearch hypotheses predict study results

    based on the theoretical framework or

    on previous research studies. Inferential

    statistics are used to either accept or

    reject the null hypothesis and to support

    action taken through explanation of the

    implications of the acceptance andrejection made.

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    Conclusion

    The logical outgrowth of the summary of

    the findings are conceptualization and

    generalizations in response to the

    problems raised in the study.

    Conclusions focus on the answers to the

    major problem, particularly on the

    results of the test on the null hypotheseswith each corresponding implications

    and analysis of findings.

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    Recommendations

    Considering the conclusions, the

    researcher suggest solutions to the

    problems to prevent the occurrence of

    these or minimize their impact or effect.

    Recommendations are addressed to the

    sectors concerned or intended

    beneficiaries of the research study suchas the director of nursing service, the

    deans of colleges of nursing,etc.