Chapter 14 Nouns &Modifiers
Transcript of Chapter 14 Nouns &Modifiers
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Teacher Resource Disc
Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software
Betty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. Hagen
Laurette Poulos SimmonsCopyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
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CONTENTS
Preview14-1 Modifying nouns with adjectives and nouns14-2 Word order of adjectives14-3 Expressions of quantity: all of, most of, some of,…14-4 Expressions of quantity: subject-verb agreement14-5 Expressions of quantity: one of, none of14-6 Indefinite pronouns: nothing and no one14-7 Indefinite pronouns: something, someone, anything,… 14-8 Using every14-9 Linking verbs + adjectives14-10 Adjectives and adverbs
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Noun or Adjective
truck
Preview
?
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delicious
Preview
Noun or Adjective ?
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interesting
Preview
Noun or Adjective ?
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I bought an old book.
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
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ADJECTIVE + NOUN
(a) I bought an old book.
adjective noun
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
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(c) We went to a dress shop.
(b) I bought a science book. NOUN + NOUN
nounsnouns
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
noun as adjective singular
We went to a dresses shop.?
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(d) I bought a thick science book.
ADJECTIVE + NOUN + NOUN
I bought a science thick book.?
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
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The is swimming.young girladjective noun? ?
14-1 Let’s Practice
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noun usedas adjective noun
I put the away.coffee cup
??
14-1 Let’s Practice
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adjective noun
The gave me anicewaiter cold soda.
? ?
14-1 Let’s Practice
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a large red car
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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(a) a large red car
a red large car ?two adjectives
sizeredlarge
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
color
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(b) a wonderful old car
(c) a delicious red apple
(d) a good Italian pizza age
opinion nationalitycolor
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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dangerous favorite importantdifficult good interestingdirty happy strongexpensive honest wonderful many other
adjectivesopinionadjectives
(e) OPINION ADJECTIVES
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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goldtin
marble
(f) a funny little story
(g) a tasty pink grapefruit
(h) a nice French gold necklace
nicefunnytasty
thinlittlebig
youngold
ancient
greypinkwhite
FrenchKoreanItalian
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)OPINION
(2)SIZE
(3)AGE
(4)COLOR
(5)NATIONALITY
(6)MATERIAL
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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goldtin
marble
nicefunnytasty
thinlittlebig
youngold
ancient
greypinkwhite
FrenchKoreanItalian
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)OPINION
(2)SIZE
(3)AGE
(4)COLOR
(5)NATIONALITY
(6)MATERIAL
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue
RARE
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a ________________ pitcher
lovely new
lovely glass
glass
new
14-2 Let’s Practice
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a _____________ chick
cute little
cute yellow
yellow
little
14-2 Let’s Practice
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porcelainChinese
a _____________________ vaselovely Chinese
lovely
porcelain
14-2 Let’s Practice
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Darren likes all of his classes.
14-3 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
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(a) Darren likes all of his classes.(b) Alex likes most of his classes.(c) Jung-Min likes some of her classes.
all of most of some of
14-3 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
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(d) Hamid likes almost all of his classes.
all of almost all of
14-3 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
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all of almost all of
most of some of
_______ these shapes are hearts.Some of
14-3 Let’s Practice
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Most of______ these shapes are green.
14-3 Let’s Practice
all of almost all of
most of some of
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__________ the kittens are looking up.Almost all of
14-3 Let’s Practice
all of almost all of
most of some of
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All of your homework is correct.
14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(a) All of your homework is correct.
all of + singular noun + singular verb
14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
all of + plural noun + plural verb
14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(c) Some of his house is messy.
some of + singular noun + singular verb
14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(d) Some of my dogs are old.
some of + plural noun + plural verb
14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(a) All of your homework is correct.(b) All of those dogs are friendly.(c) Some of his house is messy.(d) Some of my dogs are old.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS OF QUANITITY
all of a lot of most ofalmost all of half of some of
14-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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All of this paper __ for the computer.is
is
are
14-4 Let’s Practice
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Some of the food they cooked ____ terrible!
was
14-4 Let’s Practice
was were
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Almost all of my cookbooks ___ old.are
14-4 Let’s Practice
is
are
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Tazo is one of our classmates.
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF
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(a) Tazo is one of our classmates.ONE OF + PLURAL NOUN
Tazo is one of our classmate. ?
one of plural noun
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF
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(b) One of our classmates is sick.
ONE OF + PLURAL + SING. NOUN VERB
One of our classmates are sick. ?
one of + plural noun = subjectsubject singular verb
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF
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(c) None of our classmates was sick.(d) None of our classmates were sick.
none of = not one ofboth correct
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF
??
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One of the cats ___ not looking up.
14-5 Let’s Practice
is
are is
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One of my classes ___ boring last week.
14-5 Let’s Practice
waswere
was
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None of my friends ____ here last week.
14-5 Let’s Practice
waswere
was
None of my friends ____ here last week.were
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We didn’t do anything yesterday.
14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE
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We didn’t do nothing yesterday.
(a) We didn’t do anything yesterday.(b) We did nothing yesterday.
?(c) Luis didn’t know anyone in this town.(d) Luis knew no one in this town.
Luis didn’t know no one in this town.?
14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE
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(a) We didn’t do anything yesterday.
(c) Luis didn’t know anyone in this town.
negative verb anythinganyone
14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE
(b) We did nothing yesterday.
(d) Luis knew no one in this town.
14-6 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE
(a) We didn’t do anything yesterday.
(c) Luis didn’t know anyone in this town.
positive verb nothingno one
(b) We did nothing yesterday.
(d) Luis knew no one in this town.
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I know _______ about Roman culture.nothing
anythingnothinganyoneno one
14-6 Let’s Practice
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I don’t know ______ about Roman culture.anything
anythingnothinganyoneno one
14-6 Let’s Practice
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I don’t know _______ in this class.anyone
anythingnothinganyoneno one
14-6 Let’s Practice
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Sometimes I think that ______ likes me.no one
anythingnothinganyoneno one
14-6 Let’s Practice
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I want something new to wear.
14-7 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE
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(a) I want something new to wear.
(b) I met someone from Uzbekistan.
STATEMENT
(c) I don’t have anything new to wear.
(d) I didn’t meet anyone at school.
NEGATIVE
14-7 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE
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QUESTION
(e) Do you need something?
Do you need anything?
(f) Did you meet someone at school?
Did you meet anyone at school?
14-7 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE
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I found ________ to go skating with you.someone
somethingsomeone anything anyone
14-7 Let’s Practice
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He cooked _________ delicious for dinner.something
somethingsomeone anything anyone
14-7 Let’s Practice
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Is there ______________ you want to call?anyone/someone
somethingsomeone anything anyone
14-7 Let’s Practice
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Every class has a teacher.
14-8 USING EVERY
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Every of the classes has a teacher.
(a) Every class has a teacher.(b) All of the classes have teachers.
??Every classes have a teacher.
every + singular noun
14-8 USING EVERY
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(c) Everyone has feelings.(d) Everybody has feelings.
samemeaning
everyoneeverybody singular verb
14-8 USING EVERY
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(e) I studied everything the teacher gave us.
(f) Everything looks delicious.
everything = each thing
everything singular verb
14-8 USING EVERY
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All of the ______ you taught me ___ fun.
gamesare
gamegames
is are
14-8 Let’s Practice
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Everyone ____ that this __ a great school.says is
saysays
is are
14-8 Let’s Practice
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cell phones ____ have___ all of the newDo
strong signals?
do does has have
14-8 Let’s Practice
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The wedding was lovely.
14-9 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
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(a) The wedding was lovely. BE + ADJECTIVE
be + adjective
14-9 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
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common linking verbs: look, smell, feel, taste, and sound
LINKING + ADJECTIVE VERB
(b) The band sounded terrific.(c) The bride looked beautiful.(d) The food tasted delicious.(e) The bouquet smelled fresh.(f) Everyone felt happy.
14-9 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
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Marisa feels ____.sick
good calm terrific happy sick fine
14-9 Let’s Practice
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John got a great new job. He feels _____ . happy
badcalmsicklazy
happy terrible
14-9 Let’s Practice
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All of these things ____________.
look delicious
look salty look terrible
look delicious smell bad
14-9 Let’s Practice
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Katya is a slow reader.
14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
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(a) Ada is a slow reader.
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
carefulslowquickeasy
carefullyslowlyquicklyeasily
adjective noun adverb action
14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(b) Ada reads slowly.
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(c) Len is a fast runner.
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
fasthardearlylate
fasthardearlylate
14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(d) Len runs fast.
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(e) Lou is a good runner.
ADJECTIVE ADVERB
14-10 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(f) Lou runs well.
good well
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I can see ______.
It is a _____ day.
clear
clearly
clear clearly
14-10 Let’s Practice
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When you study enough, exams are _____.easy
easy easily
14-10 Let’s Practice
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Everyone should drive _______.carefullycarefulEveryone should be ______ when they drive.
careful carefully
14-10 Let’s Practice
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