Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section I: The Crusades Begin Your Name World History.

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Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section I: The Crusades Begin Your Name World History

Transcript of Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section I: The Crusades Begin Your Name World History.

Page 1: Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section I: The Crusades Begin Your Name World History.

Chapter 13: The High Middle AgesSection I: The Crusades Begin

Your NameWorld History

Page 2: Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section I: The Crusades Begin Your Name World History.

A. The Background of the Crusades

• The Growth of Papal Power– “Peace of God” punished

people who attacked poor/robbed churches

– “Truce of God” forbid fighting on Sundays

• The Pope Calls for a Crusade– 1095, Council of Clermont,

Pope Urban II called first crusade

– Goal of crusades = take back Holy Lands

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Page 3: Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section I: The Crusades Begin Your Name World History.

B. The First and Second Crusades

• The Quest for Jerusalem– 1097, Christian forces

captured first crusader state: Edessa

– 1099, Christians capture Jerusalem/slaughter Jews and Muslims

• The Second Crusade– 1144, Muslims recapture

Edessa– Second Crusade 1147-1149

were failure

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Page 4: Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section I: The Crusades Begin Your Name World History.

C. Later Crusades• The Third and Fourth Crusades

– Third Crusade result of Salddin re-taking Jerusalem in 1187

– Third Crusade ends when Richard I of England and Saladdin reach peace agreement to allow Christians to visit Jerusalem

• The Results of the Crusades– Strengthened power of

Pope/Catholic Church– Introduced European trade with

Southwest Asia– Crusaders returned with new

technologies

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Section I: The Crusades Begin (Pages 288 - 294)

Section I: The Crusades Begin (Pages 288 - 294)

Chapter 12 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages.

Chapter 12 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages.

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Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section 1: The Crusades Begin.

Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section 1: The Crusades Begin.

The High Middle Ages 300 - 1500 - Phillipsburg School … on the Crusades • The Crusades enhanced trading as returning Crusaders brought even more goods, such as spices and textiles,

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