Chapter 12. 1. What was the Reformation Reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church.
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Transcript of Chapter 12. 1. What was the Reformation Reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church.
THE REFORMATIONChapter 12
1. What was the Reformation
Reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church
2. What complaints did reformers have against the church?
Too political Too rich Sale of indulgences
is wrong
3. What is an indulgence?
Forgiveness of sins by paying church money
4. Who nailed a list of complaints to the door of a church?
Martin Luther 95 Theses Protestants Lutherans
5. What did Martin Luther believe?
Direct relationship with God
Beliefs based on the Bible
6. What did John Calvin believe?
Predestination- God planned everything in advance
Church members should elect church leaders
7. How did Henry VIII bring the Reformation to England
Declared himself head of new church
Anglican Church
8. What were the goals of the Counter-Reformation?
Strengthen Catholic Church
Stop spread of Protestantism
9. How did the Catholic church handle opposition in Spain?
The Spanish Inquisition punished Muslims, Jews, and Protestants
10. What were the Jesuits?
Religious order created to serve the Pope and the church
11. What did the Council of Trent do?
Reformed the Catholic Church
Banned selling of indulgences
12. What were the goals of Catholic missionaries?
Spread Catholic teachings
Convert foreigners
13. Which areas of Europe stayed Catholic after the Reformation?
Portugal Spain France Ireland Italy
14. What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?
Catholic rioters killed 3,000 Protestants in Paris, France
15. Protestants and Catholics fighting in Europe led to what war?
Thirty Years’ War
16. How did Protestants practice self-government?
Governed their own church
Decided how town would be run
17. What is federalism?
Sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government