CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM...
-
Upload
jeffrey-lawson -
Category
Documents
-
view
312 -
download
7
Transcript of CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM...
![Page 1: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CHAPTER 1HISTORICAL ORIGINS
![Page 2: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE
• European Origins
FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM
TITHINGS
MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES
![Page 3: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
• Shifting masses of people
• Younger people relocating to cities
• Brutal Punishments- capital offenses
• Parliamentary reward system– Apprehension paid official 40 pounds
![Page 4: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
EUROPEAN ORIGINS
• THIEF TAKING- fee for return of property
• JONATHON WILD “It takes a thief to catch a thief
• Buckle maker and Brothel operator
• Hired thieves for a cut of their thefts
• Sometimes he turned in his employees for reward
• Executed for stealing items to be returned
![Page 5: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ORIGINS (Cont.)
• EUGENE VODOCQ- Thief catcher 80 yr. after Wild
• Thief sanctioned by police- informant
• Became head of Paris detective bureau
• Police grew envious, accused of picking pockets, left Paris police
• Started pvt. detective bureau-200 arrests
• Started “Trade protection society”
![Page 6: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ENGLISH DETECTIVE
• HENRY FIELDING- Wrote Tom Jones
• Bow Street Runners
• Became Magistrate
• Passed company to blind brother
• 1821- 1828/ 41% increase in crime with only a 15% increase in population
• Blamed crime increase on gin consumption
![Page 7: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
LONDON METRO POLICE ACT
• SIS ROBERT PEEL- Occupied a building that had been used by Scottish Royalty
• Open to public- called Scotland Yard
• Bobbies- introduced term “Detective”
• Model for Police Administration
• Peel’s Principles
• http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/laworder/9points.htm
![Page 8: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
EARLY AMERICAN DETECTIVES
• Allan Pinkerton- Appointed by mayor of Chicago- First detective 1849
• “AMERICA’S FOUNDEROF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION”
• Pinkerton Investigative Agency early 1850s• War Between the States- Protected President
Lincoln- Gathered intelligence for the North• Pioneered handwriting examinations and central
federal record keeping. FBI roots
![Page 9: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
MODUS OPERANDI
• The way you go about committing crime MO
• Thomas Byrnes- NYC Chief of Detectives first recognized criminal technique
![Page 10: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
STATE-AUTHORIZED POLICING
• Texas Rangers- 1835 First State Police started for protection from indians
![Page 11: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS
• J. Edgar Hoover- First Director- 1924– Est. Central Records Chicago/ Leavenworth– Uniform Crime Reports– Established the FBI image
![Page 12: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
UNIFORM CRIME REPORT
• UCR- NUMBER OF REPORTED CRIMES PER 100,000
• # Crimes/Population X 100,000= UCR
• 100/1,000,000 X 100,000= 10
![Page 13: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CRIMINALISTICS
• Forensic Science earliest application
• Alphonse Bertillion- Anthropometry- Catalogued basic factors for identification
• Body measured in 11 key places– + eye, hair, and skin color – Portrait parle’- front and side mug shot– Will West Case
![Page 14: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
CONTRIBUTORS TO CRIMINALISTICS
• Francis Galton- dactylography- fingerprint identification
• Edward Richard Henry- System of fingerprint classification
• Arthur Conan Doyle- Sherlock Holmes books predicted many forensic practices
• Edmond Locard- Established principle “Every contact leaves a trace”
![Page 15: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CONTRIBUTORS (Cont.)
• AUGUST VOLLMER• Town Marshall- Berkley CA• Police organization• Agency developed the first polygraph
• ALEC JEFFREYS Discovered DNA Profiling “Genetic fingerprinting” 1984
• DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID 1st use1987
![Page 16: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
DR. HENRY C. LEE
• Contemporary criminalist
– Kennedy assination– OJ Simpson Case– Jon Benet Ramsey
![Page 17: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
LEGAL INFLUENCES
• Bill of Rights
• 14th Amendment
• 4th, 5th, and 6th most effect on CRJ
![Page 18: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
4TH AMENDMENT
• Unlawful search and seizure
• Exclusionary Rule
• Mapp v. Ohio
![Page 19: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
5TH AMENDMENT
• You cannot be compelled to be a witness against yourself
• You cannot be deprived of due process rights
• You cannot be tried twice for the same offense
![Page 20: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
6TH AMENDMENT
• Right to counsel
• Right to have a swift trial
• Jury of your peers
![Page 21: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
U.S. ORIGINS
![Page 22: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ORIGINS. THE EVOLUTION OF THE DETECTIVE European Origins FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM TITHINGS MERCHANT FINANCED WATCHES.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061407/56649e535503460f94b496ca/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)