Unit 15 A famous detective A famous detective Sherlock Holmes.
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Unit Unit 15 15 A famous detective A famous detective
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Transcript of Unit 15 A famous detective A famous detective Sherlock Holmes.
Unit 15 Unit 15 A famous detectiveA famous detective
Noises in the night expert ---- expert advicePerson---personal ----personal affairsPersonal problemMetal ----a metal chest \a metal wireMetallic ---metallic noise Whistle –a long low whistle --- a sharp whistle----scream
Furniture -----little furniture (U) ---a piece of furnitureHouse ----kitchen --- bedroom---living
room---sitting room ----garden----floor—–a house of 3 storeys ---hall
uncle---aunt nephew –niece
1.Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help…(P14)
→As he was well known for his expert advice,he was able …
过去分词短语做状语，相当于一个表示原因、时间、条件的状语从句。
Born into a poor family,he had only two years of schooling.(As he was born…)
______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
a. Given b. To give
c. Giving d. Having give
________ , water may become steam.
a. Heated b. Heating
c. Having heated d. To heat
◆
◆
I will spend the night locked in your room.“ locked in your room” 被锁在房里过夜。
He walked into office,followed by two guards.
The old man stood up,supported by his son.
区别：
They spent the night working out the problem.
Encouraged by Jim’s words,he continued his work.
Seen from the hill,the town looks beautiful.
(When/If it is seen from the hill,…)
Seeing that her won the game,she smiled.
2. A lady came to Holmes for help.
Her uncle seemed to be acting rather strangely towards her. (para2)
seem “ 似乎”“好象” , 后跟不定式的进行时（ to be acting ），表示在过去某段时间正在进行的动作，该动作延续了一段较长时间。
He seems to be working for day and night , because I always see him in the classroom.
He seems to leave at once.
(seem to do)
What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.
(seem +adj.)
It seems that he will leave for Shanghai.
(It seems/seemed that…..)
3.quarrel v.
quarrel with sb.about/over sth.
The six blind men quarrelled with each other over the elephant.
It’s no use quarrelling about it with me.
quarrel(n)
The young couple had a quarrel with each other about housework.
4.I dare say. 固定词组，
可做主句或插入语。
I dare say no one can catch up with him.
( I dare say 做主句 )
We’ll certainly win the game,I dare say.
( I dare say 插入语 )
→ I dare say we’ll certainly win the game.
dare 做情态动词时，
(1) I dare not sleep in that room again.
(2)--Dare you go swimming in the sea?
--No,I dare not.
(3) If you dare speak like that again, you’ll be sorry.
主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句等。
dare 也可以做及物动词。
多带 to ，也可不带 to 。
--- Who dares to break the window?
---I don’t dare to (do).
How did you dare to tell him the truth?
Mary doesn’t dare (to)leave the house as the guard was outside.
Need
5After Holmes heard what the lady said, he decided……(p14 middle)
It will be necessary for to pay you a visit and see where you live.…
=pay sb. a visit
=pay a visit to sb.
=visit sb 访问某人
visit a place
=pay a visit to a place
6.He examined the red bell rope,the end of which lay upon the pillow of the bed.(p14,the last line)
There was an armchair and on a table next to it were two pipes.(p15,the fifteenth line)
Around his head was a brown snake. (p16, the last second line) 倒装句。
◆
Between the two lakes_____a high tower.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing
◆
Here it is .
In he came.
Here you are.
Here comes the bus.
半倒装 全倒装
Only in this way can you save him.
Young as he is, he goes to school.
Hard as he worked, he couldn’t pass the exam.
Hardly had I entered the room when the bell rang.
7.Holmes told the lady what is wrong with the role.
I can see it fastened to a nail next to the hole in the wall .( p15 beginning)
过去分词做宾语补足语。过去分词的这种用法常见于下列动词后的复合结构（ see/hear/watch/find/get…sb./sth.+P.P)
We saw the World Trade Centre ______by two planes.
I want to watch the film ________.You’d better have your hair______.All of us found the money _______
by a thief.
destroyed
filmedcut
stolen
8.there was a rope with the end tied in a circle.(p15 middle)
with+N+P.P 是复合结构All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
其他结构
with+ sb./sth +doing/done/adj/
pre.phrase/infinitive….
With the boy helping us,we found the village easily.
With trees and flowers planted everywhere,the city look beautiful.
He likes reading with the window open.
Mother came in,with a basket in her hand.
Don’t be worried with 10 minutes to go.
9.There is no doubt about it.(p15 the last para )
这是肯定无疑的。
She is an honest girl,there is
no doubt it.
There’s no doubt that you will be warmly welcome.
I doubt if/whether he can come.
