CHAPTER 1 - Course_material

7/25/2019 CHAPTER 1 - Course_material

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CHAPTER 1

PART 1

ei dame - a lady

ei jente - a girlen familie - a family

et tog - a train

et r - a yearNorge - Norway

bo - to live komme - to come

reise - to travel

snakke - to speak / talk vre - to be

har - haveheter - am, are, is called

gammel - old

gift - married; jeg er gift

fra - from

i - in

med - withmen - but

og - and

til - tohvor - wherehva - what

en er !" r gammel#$an reiser med tog fra %slo til &rondheim#

$va heter du / hun'

$vor kommer du fra'

PART 2

en arkitektur - an architecture

et fly - a plane

en professor - a professoren student - a student

gj(re - to do jobbe - to work


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studere - to study

flink - good, clever

engelsk - )nglish

norsk - Norwegian

spansk - *panishitaliensk - +talian

ikke - notlitt - a little

ogs - too, also

p - on, at

$va gj(r du i Norge'

eg jobber p N&N#eg snakker litt spansk#

PART 3

en by - a city

en bt - a boat

en dag - a dayen morgen - a morning

en turist - a tourist

hilse - to greet

m(te - to meet

ses - to see one another

god - good

hyggelig - nice, pleasant

ledig - vacant

her - here

hvordan - howkanskje - perhaps, maybe

bra - fine, good, well

neste - ne.t

n - nowseinere - later

snart - soon

s - sonei - no

bare - just, only

det gr bra - +0m fine


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ha det bra - goodbye

ha det - byehallo - hello

hyggelig hilse p deg - nice to meet you

takk - thank you

unnskyld - e.cuse mevr s god - you0re welcome, please, here you are

)r det ledig her'

Nei, jeg er ikke norsk#1aria m(ter 2isa neste dag#

bare bra - just fine

PART 4

ei avis - a newspaperen bensinstasjon - a petrol station

en bil - a caren brus - a 3bottle of4 soda

en ekspedit(r - a clerket kart - a map

en kilometer - a kilometer

ei krone - a crown, a N%en tur - a trip

&yskland - 5ermany

bli - to become

koste - to cost

stoppe - to stop

ta - to take

der - there

der borte - over therehvor langt - how far

over - of, over

sammen - togethertilbake - back

tusen - thousand

tysk - 5erman

velkommen - welcome; 6 til Norgegod tur - have a nice trip

7e stopper p en bensinstasjon#

$vor langt er det til &rondheim'7et er "88 kilometer#

et kart over Norge

$va koster det' 7et koster 98 kroner#ej tar ogs en brus og ei avis#


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$vordan gr det' - $ow are you'

$vor gammel er du' - $ow old are you'$vor bor du' - :here do you live'

$vem er det' - :ho is it'

GRAMMAR

)


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!B tjueen 3enogtyve4 B888888 en million

!! tjueto B888888888 en milliard

!" tjuetre

!C tjuefire

!D tjuefem

!E tjueseks!9 tjuesju

!F tjuette

!G tjueni

CHAPTER 2

PART 1

ei adresse - an address

en bagasje - a luggageei klokke - a clock, watch

en recepsjon - a receptionen ta.isjf(r - a ta.i driver

en vei - a road

et (yeblikk - a moment

betale - to pay

dra - to go, leave

kj(re - to drive se - to see

sjekke - to checkkan 3 kunne4 - can 3present tense4m 3 mtte4 - have to, must 3present tense4

skal 3 skulle4 - will, shall, is going to 3present tense4

vil 3 ville4 - wants to, will 3present tense4vil gjerne - would like to

gjerne - rather, would likeav - off

meg - me

klokka er### - the time is###

$an vil gjerne ta en ta.i fra sentralstasjonentil 1oholt#an du hjelpe meg'*kal jeg hjelpe deg med bagasjen'

PART 2

en buss - a busen bussjf(r - a bus driver


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en busstur - a bus trip

en hjelp - a helpen koffert - a suitcase

et kort - a card

et nummer - a number

en pose - a bagei veske - a handbag

g - to walk lande - to land

rope - to shout

st - to stand sp(rre - to ask

sp(r - asks

vente - to wait

flott - great, goodfor - for

inn - intoselvf(lgelig - of course

utenfor - outside

vent - waitham - him

=nna sp(r ham#

flott, tusen takk for hjelpen=nna tar posene og veska og gr inn i bussen#

Hus nummer G gr fra . til y#

PART 3

en billett - a ticket

ei bussrute - a bus routeen overgang - a transition

et sentrum - a 3town4 centre

et skilt - a sign, signposten time - an hour

bety - to mean

bruke - to use bytte - to change

finne - to find

f - to get, to receive ligge - to lie

endelig - finallynr - when


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hvilken - which, what; hvilken buss

halv - halfkvart - Iuarter

mye - much, a lot, plenty

at - that

$vor mye koster billetten'

* mye'

$va betyr overgang'%vergang betyr at du kan bruke billetten i en time#

$un m bytte buss i sentrum for komme til 1oholt studentby#

PART 4

en ettermiddag - an afternoonen kaffe - a coffee

et kj(pesenter - a shopping centreen kopp - a cup

en parkeringsplass - a parking lotet rundstykke - a roll 3chifla4

drikke - to drink kj(pe - to buy

parkere - to park

spise - to eat stenge - to close

takke - to thank

rett - straight, directlysulten - hungry

noen - some

etterp - afterwardsforby - past, by

fram - ahead, on

f(rst - firsth(yre - right

venstre - left

(st - east

eg er litt sulten#

an dere hjelpe oss'

A(rst m dere ta til venstre#


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)


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fredag - Ariday

l(rdag - *aturdays(ndag - *unday

H$a er k%okka "at i, te ti.e

$va er klokka' :hat is the time'$vor mye er klokka' :hat is the time'

lokka er J +t is J

7en er J +t is Jlokka er ett B"#887en er ett B"#88 fem over ett B"#8D

ti over ett B"#B8kvart over ett B"#BDti p halv to B"#!8fem p halv to B"#!D

halv to B"#"8fem over halv to B"#"Dti over halv to B"#C8kvart p to B"#CDti p to B"#D8fem p to B"#DD

lokka er to BC#88

en morgen a morning 3ca# D-G am4

en formiddag a morning 3ca# G-B! am4

midt p dagen noon/mid-day 3ca# B!-BC pm4en ettermiddag an afternoon 3ca# BC-BF pm4

en kveld an evening 3ca# BF-!" pm4

ei natt a night 3ca# !" pmKD am4

et d(gn !C hours

ei uke a week

ei helg a weekend

en mned a month

CHAPTER 3

PART 1

en f(dselsdato - a date of birthen hybel - garsoniera

en kontrakt - a contract

ei liste - a listet mobilnummer - a cell phone number


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en mobiltelefon - a cellular phone

et m(bel - a piece of furniture; 3pl#4 m(bleren n(kkel - a key

et pass - a passport

en resepsjonist - a receptionist

et rom - a roomei seng - a bed

et skjema - a form

en stol - a chairet tall - a figure, number

ei trapp - a staircase, stairs

et utstyr - eIuipmentet etternavn - nume de familie

fylle ut - to fill in hente - to fetch, pick up, get

skrive - to write skrive under - to sign

stave - to spell forst - to understand

greit - all rightlykke til - good luck

ut - out

ute - out, outsideenn - inca

$va kan jeg hjelpe deg med'

&enker de p henne'7et er greit#

Hagasjen str ute p trappa#

an du stave etternavnet'

PART 2

ei bokhylle - a book shelf

ei d(r - a door

en far - a father

ei mor - a motheret gardin - a curtain

et kj(kken - a kitchen

en sjokolade - a chocolateet skap - a cupboard

et skrivebord - a desk

et vindu - a window


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bre - to carry

dele - to share legge - to lay, put

sette - to put, place, set

tenke - to think

aldri - never

andre - second

brun - brownfl - awful

gjennom - through

hjemme - at homeh(y - tall

stille - Iuiet

stor - bigunder - under, below

ved siden av - beside

)i h(y bokhylle str ved siden av d(ra#nder vinduet str et skrivebord#

gjennom vinduet

$er skal hun bo i ett r#

PART 3

en bror - a brother; 3pl#4 br(dre - brothers

en gitar - a guitaren gjest - a guest

et instrument - an instrument

en kj(kkenbenk - a workbenchen middag - a dinner

et piano - a piano

ei s(ster - a sister

et vann - wateren vannkoker - a kettle

koke - to boil

si - to say 3sier - present tense4 spille - to play

supert - super

fin - fine

kjempeflink - very good

moderne - modernmusikk - music


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te - tea

Lil du ha en kopp te'

=


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Per,ona% rono0n,

#en/et

Hoth en and et mean it# #en is used to replace masculine and feminine nouns, et

replaces neuter nouns?

en har en hybel. #en er i f(rste etasje#=nna har ei veske. #en er fin#

$ybelen har et skap. #et er stort#

Re%ei$e rono0n,

1any Norwegian verbs contain a refle.ive pronoun#


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normally is formed by adding -(e)r and -(e)ne? biler 3cars4 and bilene 3the cars4# *ome

nouns however do not follow the normal rule# *ome of them are listed below?

B# *hort, monosyllabic neuter words have no plural -(e)r in the indefinite form?et bord bordet 8orbordene

a table the table tables the tables

!# Nouns ending in -er, mostly denoting persons, have the plural forms -e and -ne?en italiener italieneren ita%ienere ita%ienerne

an +talian the +talian +talians the +talians

"# :hen the noun ends in -e%, one -e is dropped when adding -er and Kene# &he doubleconsonant is reduced to one?

en n(kkel n(kkelen n:k%er n:k%ene

a key the key keys the keys

So.e oter irre50%ar %0ra% or.,

ei bok a book boka 8:ker 8:kene

en bror a brother broren 8r:re 8r:rene

ei s(ster a sister s(stera ,:,tre ,:,treneen far a father faren ere erene

ei mor a mother mora .:re .:rene

en mann a man mannen .enn .ennene

A#;ECTI


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&he tables are brown

A#e. 3home4 $an er >e..e 3at home4

Note that there are also two forms for here and there#

1ovement? *tationary?$an kommer it 3here4 $an er er 3here4$an gr it 3there4 $an er er 3there4

PREPSITI!S

:hich preposition with places' I or '&he general rule isi 3in4 > continents/countries/counties/cities 3in/on/at4 > inland cities, areas, institutions

i )uropa


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BE# sekstendeB9# syttende

BF# attende

BG# nittende

!8# tjuende 3tyvende4

!B# tjuef(rste 3enogtyvende4

!!# tjueandre!"# tjuetredje

!C# tjuefjerde

!D# tjuefemte

!E# tjuesjette

!9# tjuesjuende

!F# tjuettende

!G# tjueniende

"8# trettiende 3tredevte4

"B# trettif(rste 3enogtredevte4 etc#

CHAPTER 4

PART 1

en banan - a banana

et eple - an apple

ei handlevogn - a shopping cart

ei lommebok - a wallet

et minutt - a minute

et postkontor - a post office

et postkort - a postcard

en pris - a price

ei pre - a pear

et sm(r - butterpenger - money

handle - to shop

sende - to send

slappe av - to rela.

ta ut penger - to withdraw money trekke - to draw, pull

trenge - to need

billig - cheap

dyr - e.pensive

forresten - by the wayheldigvis - fortunately

i stedet - instead

rett ved siden av - right ne.t to

$an gr til kassen for betale#

PART 2

en butikk - a shop


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en klesbutikk - a clothing storeen genser - a sweater

ei jakke - a jacket

ei kpe - a coat

et pr(verom - a fitting room

et salg - a sale

et skjerf - a scarfen st(rrelse - a siMe

klr 3pl4 - clothes

like - to like

passe - to fit

pr(ve - to try

bl - blue

gr - grey

lysegr - light grey

gr(nn - green

svart - blackder borte - over there

dessuten - moreover, besides

forn(yd - satisfied

ganske - Iuite

i dag - today

kald - cold

varm - warm, hot

ny - new

praktisk - practical

til sammen - together, in all

tykk - thick

akka er st(rrelse C!#=nna bruker st(rrelse C8#

=nna gr til pr(verommet#

PART 3

en bagett - a baguette

et bakeri - a bakery

ei bok - a book

en bokhandel - a bookstore

ei dyne - a Iuilt

en handlekurv - a shopping basket

et hum(r - a mooden interi(rbutikk - an interior design shop

ei kake - a cake

et kakestykke - a piece of cake

et lys - a candleen lysestake - a candlestick

en lyst - an inclination, wish, desire

ei notatbok - a notebook


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ei ordbok - a dictionaryen penn - a pen

ei pute - a pillow, cushion

en roman - a novel

et semester - a semester

en tekopp - a teacup

banke - to knock

begynne - to begin

bestemme - to determine

kose seg - to have a good time, snuggle up

lese - to read

svare - to answer

sykle - to cycle

allerede - already

faktisk - actually

for - 3in order4 to

for dyr - too e.pensivehar lyst til ### - wants to###

interessant - interesting

kjempebra - awesome, very good

koselig - cosy, nice

liten, lita, lite - small

mange - many

mer - more

myk - soft

om - about

p salg - on sale

sm - small

* gr hun for se p ei pute#1aria ser ikke prisen p boka#

$vor mye koster denne romanen' Lent, s skal jeg se#

)r det noe mer du trenger' -Mai e ceva ce ai nevoie ?

1aria er i godt hum(r n - Maria este ntr-o stare de spirit buna acum

$un bestemmer seg for spise p bakeriet - Ea decide s mnnce la brutrie

lokka ni banker =nna p d(ra#

PART 4

en bekreftelse - a confirmationet brev - a letter

et gebyr - a fee, charge

en helseforsikring - a health insurance

en jernbanestasjon - a railway station

en k( - a Iueue, line

en oppholdstillatelse - a resident permit

et registreringsbevis - a certificate of registration


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en restaurant - a restaurantet )*-land - an ))= country

fortelle - to tell

invitere - to invite

vise fram - to show

registrere - to register legge ved - to attach

andre 3pl4 - other

annen 3m4 - other

derfor - therefore

dit - there, yonder

ja visst - surely, certainly

7erfor m du bare registrere deg#

$va gj(r jeg for registrere meg'

7u m fylle ut dette skjemaet og legge ved to like bilder#

ta bilder - a face fotografiieter bestemmer seg for spise middag p restaurant i dag#

eg er utlending og skal bo her i over tre mneder# 7erfor vil jeg gjerne s(ke

om oppholdstillatelse#

eter skal til politiet#

GRAMMAR

#EM!STRATI:e en norsk roman# 8e5+nnebegin $un 8e5+nner %e,e i boka# %ike like $un %iker %e,e#A0i%iar+ $er8, ito0t .ain $er8 (ere,,ion, o .otion)+n certain situations you can omit the main verb 3the infinitive4 after the au.iliary verb?en $i% 3dra4 hjem# en $i% hjem# en wants to go home


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=nna ,ka% 3g4 ut# =nna ,ka% ut# =nna is going out

=7)O&+L)*

Attri80ti$e or.*ingular lural

1asculine Aeminine Neuteren 8r0n stol ei 8r0n seng et 8r0ntbord 8r0ne stoler/senger/borda brown chair a brown bed a brown table brown chairs/beds/tables

Prei*ati$e or.*ingular lural

1asculine Aeminine Neuter

*tolen er 8r0n *enga er 8r0n Hordet er 8r0nt *tolene er 8r0nesengene er 8r0ne

bordene er 8r0ne

&he chair is brown &he bed is brown &he table is brown &he chairs are brown&he beds are brown

&he tables are brown

ter attern,

Ma,*0%ine @e.inine !e0ter P%0ra%B# en n+bil ei n+ veske et n+tt skjerf n+ebiler!# en 8i%%i5bil ei 8i%%i5 veske et 8i%%i5 skjerf 8i%%i5ebiler

"# en t+,kbil ei t+,k veske et t+,k skjerf t+,kebiler

C# en rakti,kbil ei rakti,k veske et rakti,k skjerf rakti,kebilerD# en .oernebil ei .oerne veske et .oerne skjerf .oernebilerE# en 5r:nnbil ei 5r:nn veske et 5r:nt skjerf 5r:nnebiler

B# %ne-syllable adjectives ending in a stressed vowel take -tt in the neuter 3n+ - new4#!# =djectives ending in -i5 take no -t in the neuter 38i%%i5 - cheap4#"# =djectives denoting nationalities ending in -,k take no -t in the neuter 3t+,k -5erman4#

C# Aoreign adjectives ending in -i,k take no -t in the neuter 3rakti,k - practical4#D# =djectives ending in -e take no -t in the neuter 3.oerne - modern4#E# 1ost adjectives with a double consonant drop one consonant before -t 35r:nn -green4#

To ,e*ia% a>e*ti$e,9

?iten 3small4 and annen 3other4 are irregular adjectives?


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Attri80ti$e or.

*ingular lural

1asculine Aeminine Neuter en %itenbil ei %itabok et %ite skjerf ,.biler

,.b(ker,. skjerf

a small car a small book a small scarf small carssmall bookssmall scarfs

*ingular lural

1asculine Aeminine Neuter en annenbil ei annabok et annet skjerf anrebiler

anreb(keranre skjerf

another car another book another scarf other carsother booksother scarfs

Attri80ti$e or.

*ingular lural1asc# Aem# Neut#Hilen er %iten Hoka er %ita *kjerfet er %ite Hilene er ,.

H(kene er ,.

*kjerfene er ,.&he car is small &he book is small &he scarf is small &he cars are small&he books are small

&he scarfs are small

Annen 3other4 is not used in predicative form#

@orei5ner - orei5n

erson? en 0t%enin5K a foreignereg er utlending og skal bo her i over tre mneder#

=djective? 0ten%an,k - foreigneg har et utenlandsk pass#

=dverb? i 0t%anet/0ten%an,K abroad

$an er i utlandet


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$an er utenlands

CHAPTER

PART 1

en bytur - a trip to town

en mann - a man

en mobil - a cell phone

en venn - a friend

finne fram - to find one0s way

vise - to show

etter - after

vanskelig - difficult

veldig - very

$an treffer en gammel mann p veien#

$an viser en veien til *olsiden#

$an viste meg veien til *olsiden#

$an inviterer en p en kopp kaffe#

dagen etter

PART 2

en brosjyre - a folder, brochureet fiskemarked - a fish market

ei gate - a street

ei ggate - a pedestrian area

en historie - a history

et torg - a sIuare

ei uke - a week

greie - to manage

foran - in front of

forrige - previous

travel - busyp kartet

med dem - cu ei

PART 3et ansikt - a face

en bestefar - a grandfather

en farge - a colour

en ls - a lock


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en mamma - a mummyet menneske - a person, human being

en nabo - a neighbour

en nrhet - a vicinity, nearness

et omrde - an area

ei oppskrift - a recipe

en pappa - a daddyen servit(r - a waiter

ei sjokoladekake - a chocolate cake

et stykke - a piece

en sykkel - a bicycle

en tid - a time

et trehus - a wooden house

bestille - to order

glemme - to forget holde - to hold, keep

lse - to lock

passe p - to take care of, look after sitte - to sit

tro - to believe

fattig - poor

forskjellig - different, variousf - few

glad - happy, glad

hel - whole

hverandre - each otheri gr - yesterday

i nrheten av - near, close to

kjempegod - very goodkjre - dear

rar - strange, odd

snill - kind

trygg - safe, secure

uten - without

pen - openet koselig omrde i nrheten av Trondheim sentrum

PBakklandet er det mange gamle trehus i forskjellige farger.

Alt er sdyrt i Norge.

Jeg er sglad for at vi er naboer.

Vi satt pkafen i over to timer, for vi hadde smye snakke om.

Jeg tror at Trondheim er en trygg by.

tenk sykkelen stod utenfor hele tiden uten ls! Jeg glemte lse

den da jeg gikk inn.

PART 4

et bes(k - a visit


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en gang - a timeen grav - a grave

en guide - a guide

en katedral - a cathedral

ei kirke - a church

en konge - a king

en skulptur - a sculpture

brenne - to burn

bygge - to build

d( - to die

se ut - to look, appear

igjen - again

mellom - between

mett - full

rundt - round, about

ca# - ca#

tr(tt - tiredviktig - important

)tter bes(ket p politistasjonen kj(rte eter til &rondheim torg#$an d(de i B8"8#$vor gammel er kirka'1ange av disse skulpturene er ganske nye#*einere brant den mange ganger#eter gikk rundt i kirka og snakket med guiden i en hel time#

GRAMMAR


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5roup "? &he verbs add the ending -e# *ome verbs with $ and eibelong in this group?

pr(ve 3to try4 - pr(vde

greie 3to manage4 - greide

leie 3to rent4 - leide bygge 3to build4 - bygde d( 3to die4 - d(de

5roup C? &he verbs add the ending -e# 1any verbs ending in another vowel than -e

belong in group C?

bety 3to mean4 - betydde

bo 3to live4 - bodde

n 3to reach4 - ndde ha 3to have4 - hadde

=6 &he irregular verbs have other forms# +n most cases they change vowel in the past

tense?

dra 3to go4 - ro

drikke 3to drink4 - rakk

finne 3to find4 - ant

bli 3to become4 - 8%e

fortelle 3to tell4 - orta%te g 3to walk4 - 5ikk

hjelpe 3to help4 - >a%

m(te 3to meet4 - .:tte se 3to see4 - ,

si 3to say4 - ,a

sitte 3to sit4- ,att

sp(rre 3to ask4 - ,0rte

st 3to stand4 - ,to()

ta 3to take4 - tok

treffe 3to meet4 - tra

ville 3to want/wish4 - $i%%e vre 3to be4 - $ar

f 3to get4 - ikk

sp(rre 3to ask4 - ,0rte brenne 3to burn4 - 8rant vite 3to know4 - $i,,te

komme 3to come4 - ko.


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A#;ECTI


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hungry

A>e*ti$e, in *o.8ination it te $er8 to %ook

&he e.pression to %ook > a>e*ti$e 3$e looks old4 is in Norwegian constructed by the

verb ,e B a>e*ti$e B 3the adverb4 0t# &he adjectives follow the pattern described under

Predicative form in Chapter 3, 4 and 5# Helow this is demonstrated with the adjectives in

3here? nice4 and n+ 3new4#

*ingular lural

1asculine Aeminine Neuter

Hilen ser in ut Hoka ser in ut $uset ser int ut Hilene ser ine ut&he car looks nice &he book looks nice &he house looks nice &he cars look nice

Hilen ser n+ ut Hoka ser n+ ut $uset ser n+tt ut Hilene ser n+e ut&he car looks new &he book looks new &he house looks new &he cars look new

SME CE!TRA? TIME EPRESSI!S

i 5r yesterday

i a5 today

i .or5en tomorrow

(i) orri5e 0ke last weekn now

ne,te 0ke ne.t week

i >or last year

o. inor & ,ien ago

en kom til &rondheim or to .neer ,ien#

!bor han p 1oholt#. to a5er skal han reise til %slo#

"R#S @R QUA!TITIES

Man5e 3many4 and noen 3some4 are used together with countable nouns?en kj(pte .an5e C#er#

eter og Arank snakket med noen ,t0enter#M+e 3much/a lot of4 is used together with uncountable 3mass4 nouns?eter drikker .+e kae#

CHAPTER D

PART 1

en avgift - a fee

et bygg - a building

b(ker - books


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en campus - a campus

en e-post - an e-mail

et +7-kort - an +7 carden inngang - an entrance

et institutt - a department

en konsulent - an e.ecutive officer, consultant, adviseret kontor - an office

en psykologi - a psychology

en semesteravgift - a university fee

dusje - to take a shower

alle - all

bare hyggellig - you0re welcomef(r - before

lys - bright, lightnettopp - just

psykologisk - a psychologicaltakk skal du ha - thank you

$an har dusjet, og han har spist frokost#

$an har ikke vrt der f(r, men han har snakket med en konsulent p telefonen#

7et er bare fem minutter med buss opp til 7ragvoll#

Hygningene er store og lyse#

Led inngangen ser han et stort kart#

hva er det'

PART 2

en arkitektur - an architecture

et bibliotek - a library

en foreleser - a lecturer

en forelesning - a lecture

en lunsj - a lunch

et nett - a web

et sukker - sugaren ting - a thing

et universitet - a university

huske - to remember

lne - to borrow

lang - long

naiv - naive


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noe 3noen4 - something

sliten - tired

ved - at, by, near, on, to

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PART 3

et arrangement - an arrangementet bilde - a picture

en dagsbillett - a single-day ticket

en festival - a festival

en fotball - a football

et hus - a house, building

et idrettssenter - a sports centre

en konsert - a concerten l(rdag - a *aturday

en organisasjon - an organisation

en side - a side

ei sol - a sun

arrangere - to arrange, organise

danse - to dance

selge - to sell

skinne - to shine

synes - to think trene - to e.ercise, train

eller - or

nr - near

p vei - on the way

r(d - red

spesiell special

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PART 4

et kurs - a course

en lrer - a teacher

en nasjonalitet - a nationality

et navn - a name

et norskkurs - a Norwegian course


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en pause - a break, interval

et sprk - a language

et ln - a loan

en time - a lesson

en tysker - a 5erman

et viskelr - an eraser

h(re - to hear

hpe - to hope

lre - to learn

trives - to thrive, enjoy oneself

undervise - to teach

begge - both

for BC dager siden - two weeks ago

fordi - becausehvor lenge - how long

i fjor - last year

ikke sant' - right'

s(t - sweet

tidlig - early

##############

GRAMMAR

:t ar k>:t# &he present perfect is used when

weare focused on the conseIuences of an event and not the time when it happened?

en ar k>:t ei jakke# en has bought a jacket#

&he present perfect is also used when something started in the past and is still going on?

eter ar $Frt i &rondheim i ei uke# eter has been in &rondheim for oneweek 3and he is still in &rondheim4#

A6 &here are four classes of regular verbs#

5roup B? &he verbs add the ending -et#

+nfinitive? snakke speak/talk vaske wash lage make


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ast tense? snakket vasket laget

resent perfect? ar ,nakket ar $a,ket ar %a5et

5roup !? &he verbs add the ending -t#+nfinitive? kj(pe buy spise eat begynne begin

ast tense? kj(pte spiste begynte

resent perfect? ar k>:t ar ,i,t ar 8e5+nt5roup "? &he verbs add the ending -#

+nfinitive? pr(ve try greie manage leie rent

ast tense? pr(vde greide leideresent perfect? ar r:$ ar 5rei ar %ei

5roup C? &he verbs add the ending -#

+nfinitive? bety mean bo live n reach

ast tense? 8et+e 8oe ne

resent perfect? ar 8et+ ar 8o ar n

=6 &he irregular verbs have other forms#+nfinitive? dra go/travel drikke drink finne find

ast tense? ro3g4 rakk antresent perfect? ar ratt ar r0kket ar 0nnet

More irre50%ar $er8,9Ininiti$e Pre,ent ten,e Pa,t ten,e Pa,t arti*i%e bli become blir ble blitt

brenne burn brenner brant brent

dra go/travel drar dro3g4 dratt

drikke drink drikker drakk drukket d( die d(r d(de d(dd

finne find finner fant funnet

forst understand forstr forsto forsttt

fortelle tell forteller fortalte fortalt

fortsette continue fortsetter fortsatte fortsatt

f get/receive fr fikk ftt

gi give gir ga3v4 gitt

gj(re do gj(r gjorde gjort

g go/walk gr gikk gtt

ha have har hadde hatt hete be called/

named

heter het hett

hjelpe help hjelper hjalp hjulpet

komme come kommer kom kommet

le laugh ler lo ledd


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legge lay/put legger la lagt

ligge lie ligger l ligget

m(te meet m(ter m(tte m(tt

se see ser s sett

selge sell selger solgte solgt

sette set/put setter satte satt si say sier sa sagt

sitte sit sitter satt sittet

skrive write skriver skrev skrevet

sove sleep sover sov sovet

sp(rre ask sp(r spurte spurt

st stand str sto3d4 sttt

synge sing synger sang sunget

ta take tar tok tatt

treffe meet/hit treffer traff truffet

velge choose velger valgte valgt

vite know vet visste visst

vre be er var vrt

A0i%iar+ $er8,

burde ought to b(r burde burdet kunne can kan kunne kunnet mtte must/have to m mtte mttet skulle shall skal skulle skullet ville will vil ville villet

A#;ECTI ,tore > bilen P en,tore 8i%en 3the big car4

&he so-called double definite construction is special# +n )nglish there is only oneelement that e.presses definite form 3thebig car4# +n Norwegian, definite form is marked

twice? first by the definite articles 3en7 et7 e4 and then by the definite form of the noun3bilen4#

*ingular lural1asculine Aeminine Neuter en stor bil ei stor veske et stort bord store biler


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store veskerstore bord

a big car a big handbag a big table big cars

big handbagsbig tables

en ,torebilen en ,tore veska et ,torebordet e ,torebilenee ,tore veskenee ,torebordene

the big car the big handbag the big table the big carsthe big handbagsthe big tables

Note the irregular form of liten 3small4?

*ingular lural

1asculine Aeminine Neuteren liten bil ei lita veske et lite skjerf sm biler

sm vesker

sm skjerf

a small car a small handbag a small scarf small cars

small handbags

small scarfs

en %i%%ebilen en %i%%e veska et %i%%e skjerfet e ,.bilene

e ,. veskene

e ,. skjerfene

the small car the small handbag the small scarf the small carsthe small handbags

the small scarfs

"R# R#ER&here are two types of clauses in Norwegian? main clauses and subordinate clauses#

Main *%a0,e,= main clause is an independent sentence# &he verb 3finite verb4 is the second

element,

e.cept in Iuestions without a Iuestion word where the verb is in initial position?

eter 8orp 1oholt#$va ,t0erer han'

St0erer han p N&N'=dverbs like ikke 3not4 are placed after the verb?eter ko..er ikke fra )ngland#1aria ,t0erer ikkep 5l(shaugen#en ,nakker ikke tysk#


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&he conjunctions o5 3and4 and .en 3but4 start main clauses?eter bor p 1oholt, o5 studerer p N&N#eter liker ikke te, .en han drikker kaffe#

S08orinate *%a0,e,

= subordinate clause is a dependent sentence# Normally it is part of a main clause# =subordinate clause typically starts with a subordinating conjunction# +n Chapter 6 you arepresented to three of them?oribecauseat thato. whether, if&he subordinating conjunction is followed by the subject of the sentence and the verb?eg har lrt litt norsk orie! har en norsk venn#eg h(rte at d" fortalte det til lreren#2reren sp(r o.Peter har !ttp norskkurs f(r#

=dverbs like ikke 3not4 are placed in front of the verb?en m g til *tudentservice ori han ikke har betalt semesteravgiften#

CHAPTER

PART 1

et album - an album

et barn - a childen barnehage - a kindergarten

besteforeldre - grandparents

ei bestemor - a grandmotherbde - og - both - andei datter - a daughter

et enebarn - an only child

et essay - an essayen familie - a family

en farfar - a 3paternal4 grandfather

ei farmor - a 3paternal4 grandmotherfor - siden - ago

en forelder - a parent

foreldre - parents

fort - fastga 3 gi4 - gave

gi - to give

gifte seg - to marry, get marrieden grammatikk - a grammar

ei gruppe - a group

et hjem - a homehjemme - at home


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en ingeni(r - an engineer

et +&-firma - an +&-firmina - Ohina

kjempes(t - very cute

ei kone - a wife

en kontakt - a contactei lekse - a lesson, homework

lenge - long

en lillebror - a little brotheren morfar - a 3maternal4 grandfather

ei mormor - a 3maternal4 grandmother

muntlig - verbal, oralen nev( - a nephew

en onkel - an uncle

et ord - a worden pensjonist - a pensioner

som - that, whoen stefar - a stepfather

en s(nn - a sonet s(skenbarn - a cousin

ei tante - an aunt

et tema - a subjecttil slutt - in the end

ei trening - a practice

.........

PART 2

amerikansk - =merican

av og til - sometimesen ballett - a ballet

et ballspill - a ball game

et begynnerkurs - a beginner coursebest - best

en bordtennis - table tennis

cricket - cricket

diskutere - to discuss

drive med noe - to do somethingfritid - spare time, leisure

en fritidsaktivitet - a leisure activitygj(r 3 gj(re4 - does

g(y - fun

heller - ratheret hjemland - a native country

en hobby - a hobby


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hver - every

hvis - ifiblant - sometimes

en kino - a cinema

kjempemorsom - hilarious

en klasse - a class klatre - to climb

ei klatregruppe - a climbing group

mot - towardsofte - often

rydde - to tidy

siden - since snu - to turn

en sofa - a sofa, couch

en sport - sportsen tango - a tango

ei tavle - a blackboarden tennis - tennis

en &L - a &Lvanligvis - usually

vaske - to wash, clean

ei venninne - a 3female4 friend

###############

GRAMMAR

CHAPTER 1 - Course_material

Documents

Transcript of CHAPTER 1 - Course_material