Changing the Mindset Innovation and Changing the Military Culture Seminar

1 04/19/23

JO TNI

S TA FFCH IE FS OF

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Changing the Mindset

Innovation and Changing the Military CultureSeminar

LtGen James E. Cartwright

Director, J-8

2 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Executing Transformation

Provide a construct for analysis

3 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

• Phase I, II, III BDA• MEA

• Target nominations• Special Studies

• Maritime CTL• Phase I, II BDA

• Propose targets• Track JFLCC Targets• Phase I, II BDA• MEA

• Target study• Point mensuration• No strike lists• Target materials• Phase I, II, III BDA

• Phase II BDA;Combat Assessment• CDL, JNFL, Pre-planned JTL

• Target materials• Target nomination

• Phase I, II BDA; MEA• Tgt. Folders;weaponeering• ATO, JTl

JFC(JOC/JIC)

JFLCC(ACE)

WOCMAW

JFMCC

F2C2

DCCC

DIA

NMJIC

JFSOCC

JFACC(AOC) • Phase I BDA

• Phase I BDA

• Coalition Coordination

Caveats:• Extract fromUSCENTCOM Objective Architecture Concerning Targeting – November 1997 Draft• Nodes; info. exchanges; functions shown do not represent a complete set

MIDBChanges

TargetNominations

BDA Reports(imagery/text)

• BDA Reports (imagery/text)

• Collection Requirements


• Target materials/analysis• BDA Reports (imagery/text)

CollectionRequirements

• Weapon System Video• MISREPs• Combat Reports• Munitions Effects• Target nominations• Target material requests



• Enemy Force Effectiveness• Collection Requirements• Target Nominations • BDA Reports

(imagery/text)

• Weapon System Video• MISREPs• Combat Reports• Munitions Effects• Target nominations• Target material requests• Collection Requirements

A1 A2 A3

A1.2 A3.1 A3.2A1.1

A3.2.1 A3.2.2

A0

ActivityHierarchy

ActivityDiagram

A1

A2

A3

EVENTS/TIME

NODES

NODE 1 NODE 2 NODE 3

EVENT 1

EVENT 2

EVENT 3

EVENT 4 EVENT 5

EVENT 6

EVENT 7 EVENT 8

time 1

time 2

time 3

time 3'

{formula relatingtime 3 to time 3'}

time n

{formula relatingtime 1 to time 2}SATCOM Interface

NODE A

NODE B

NODE C

SYSTEM

2

SYSTEM

1

SYSTEM1

SYSTEM3

SYSTEM

4

EXTERNALCONNECTION

SYSTEM

1

COMMS Interfa

ce

COMM

S Inter

face

SYSTEM

2

COMMS Interface

One-way SATCOM Interface

F/A -18A/BF/A -18A/B

Navy Tankers 4

E -2CE -2C

F -14DF -14D

F -14A, BF -14A, B

Tactical SurveilP- 3C S- 3B

SH -60 UAVsetc.


SH -60 UAVsetc.

EA- 6BEA- 6B

ARC

C2WC 3

ASUWC

ASWC

F/A -18 C/D, E/F

JFACCJFACCJFMCCJFMCC

JFLCC JFSOCCJFSOCCNATO Allies

Coalition Allies

JFCJOCJIC

JFCJOCJIC

CWCCWC ACAACAAADCAADC

SWC

A J M

A J

M

A J M

A J

M

A JMA J M

A J

M

A J M

A J

M

A JM

Joint ElementsNational Theater

DSP SOF OTHR HFDF ASW ArraysFOSICs/FOSIFsetc

E-31 U -2RRC -

135V2 EP- 3ES- 3AUAVs

Tankers 4

Ships6

Subs6 etc



E-31 U-2RRC -


Tankers 4

Ships6

Subs6 etc

AAWC

AEGIS Cruiser: CG-47 Class*(Alternate, CV)

CICAAWC


CIC

A J M

A C J NM R

A J NM Z

A J N M Z

A J N

M ZA J N M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A C J N M

A C JM Z

A J N M Z

C

M

A J M

A C J NM R

A J NM Z

A J NM Z

A J N

M ZA J N M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A C J N M

A C JM Z

A J N M Z

C

M

USAFControlE- 3

1CRC

CRE

WeaponsF-15 F -16

ForceAOC

USAFControlE- 3

1CRC

CRE

WeaponsF-15 F -16

ForceAOC

ControlE- 3

1CRC

CRE

WeaponsF-15 F -16

ForceAOC

AEGISDestroyers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG -47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShips

FFG- 7

OtherShips

AEGISDestroyers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG -47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShips

FFG- 7

OtherShips

ForceAAMDC FPTOC

Control WeaponsArmy

ForceAAMDC FPTOC

Control WeaponsForceAAMDC FPTOC

Control WeaponsArmy

USMCForc eTACC

ControlTAOC / SAAWC /

EWC

WeaponsF/A -18AV- 8BHAWK TMDD

USMCForc eTACC


EWC


Near Term Operations as of 2003 --Major Regional Conflict -- Theater Air and Missile Defense functions Sources: Ref J6, J13, J62, J84, J94, J97, N3, N10, N11, N14, N16, N27, F1, B17, R8, R16, S11, S14-S24 Notes for Navy Charts

1AWACS

2RIVET JOINT

3Formerly EWC

4Aerial Refueling Aircraft

5May be indirect via Fleet gateway

6 “Ships” & “Subs” refers to vessels, which although not an integr al part of the Joint Force, are tasked to provide surveillance

Develop an analytical tool to find out what you need


4 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Align Requirements &Align Requirements &Acquisition processesAcquisition processes


• Phase I, II, III BDA• MEA

• Target nominations• Special Studies




• Phase II BDA;Combat Assessment• CDL, JNFL, Pre-planned JTL



JFC(JOC/JIC)

JFLCC(ACE)

WOCMAW

JFMCC

F2C2

DCCC

DIA

NMJIC

JFSOCC

JFACC(AOC) • Phase I BDA

• Phase I BDA



MIDBChanges

TargetNominations











(imagery/text)


A1 A2 A3

A1.2 A3.1 A3.2A1.1

A3.2.1 A3.2.2

A0

ActivityHierarchy

ActivityDiagram

A1

A2

A3

EVENTS/TIME

NODES


EVENT 1

EVENT 2

EVENT 3

EVENT 4 EVENT 5

EVENT 6

EVENT 7 EVENT 8

time 1

time 2

time 3

time 3'


time n


NODE A

NODE B

NODE C

SYSTEM

2

SYSTEM

1

SYSTEM1

SYSTEM3

SYSTEM

4

EXTERNALCONNECTION

SYSTEM

1

COMMS Interfa

ce

COMM

S Inter

face

SYSTEM

2

COMMS Interface


F/A -18A/BF/A -18A/B

Navy Tankers 4

E -2CE -2C

F -14DF -14D

F -14A, BF -14A, B


SH -60 UAVsetc.


SH -60 UAVsetc.

EA- 6BEA- 6B

ARC

C2WC 3

ASUWC

ASWC

F/A -18 C/D, E/F



Coalition Allies

JFCJOCJIC

JFCJOCJIC


SWC

A J M

A J

M

A J M

A J

M

A JMA J M

A J

M

A J M

A J

M

A JM



E-31 U -2RRC -


Tankers 4

Ships6

Subs6 etc



E-31 U-2RRC -


Tankers 4

Ships6

Subs6 etc

AAWC


CICAAWC


CIC

A J M

A C J NM R

A J NM Z

A J N M Z

A J N

M ZA J N M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A C J N M

A C JM Z

A J N M Z

C

M

A J M

A C J NM R

A J NM Z

A J NM Z

A J N

M ZA J N M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A C J N M

A C JM Z

A J N M Z

C

M

USAFControlE- 3

1CRC

CRE

WeaponsF-15 F -16

ForceAOC

USAFControlE- 3

1CRC

CRE

WeaponsF-15 F -16

ForceAOC

ControlE- 3

1CRC

CRE

WeaponsF-15 F -16

ForceAOC

AEGISDestroyers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG -47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShips

FFG- 7

OtherShips

AEGISDestroyers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG -47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShips

FFG- 7

OtherShips

ForceAAMDC FPTOC

Control WeaponsArmy

ForceAAMDC FPTOC

Control WeaponsForceAAMDC FPTOC

Control WeaponsArmy

USMCForc eTACC


EWC


USMCForc eTACC


EWC


Near Term Operations as of 2003 --Major Regional Conflict -- Theater Air and Missile Defense functions Sources: Ref J6, J13, J62, J84, J94, J97, N3, N10, N11, N14, N16, N27, F1, B17, R8, R16, S11, S14-S24 Notes for Navy Charts

1AWACS

2RIVET JOINT

3Formerly EWC

4Aerial Refueling Aircraft

5May be indirect via Fleet gateway

6 “Ships” & “Subs” refers to vessels, which although not an integr al part of the Joint Force, are tasked to provide surveillance

5 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

DPG TPG

Adopt a New Business Approach

Join

t O

pera

tiona

l Con

cept

Join

t O

pera

tiona

l Con

cept Integrated A

rchitectures

Integrated Architectures

Requirements & Acquisition ProcessesRequirements & Acquisition Processes

6 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

What Is An Operational Concept?

• Description of how we want to conduct future Joint military operations

• Developed in collaboration with Services and Combatant Commanders

• Focuses on desired capabilities; not system specific

7 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

What Is An Integrated Architecture?

• Systematic way of communicating an operational concept to system developers

• Analytic basis for discussions and decisions

Prescribes Standards andProtocols

TechnicalView

Identifies WarfightingProcesses and Relationships

OperationalView

Relates Systems toOperational Requirements

SystemsView

ServicesServices Program ManagersProgram Managers

WarfightersWarfighters

8 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Integrated Architecture

Integrated Architecture

OPERATIONALVIEWS

SERVICESCCs; OSD

SYSTEMSVIEWS

SERVICESAGENCIES; OSD

INDUSTRY OSD

TECHNICALVIEWS

COLLABORATIVE EFFORT

Coordinated Architecture Development

9 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

What About: F-22 Does It Just Replace The F-15 Or Improve How I Can Fight? Prove It!

SYSTEMS FUNCTIONALITY (SV-4)SYSTEM PERFORMANCEPARAMETERS MATRIX (SV-7)

TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURE PROFILE (TV-1)STANDARDS TECHNOLOGY FORECAST (TV-2)

OPERATIONAL CONCEPT (OV-1)ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS (OV-4)

ACTIVITY MODEL (OV-5)

New ways of fighting are shown hereNew ways of fighting are shown here

New capabilities and performance are shown hereNew capabilities and performance are shown here

New standards and technology are shown hereNew standards and technology are shown here

10 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Warfighting Analysis… The ‘So What?’

• Phase I, II, III BDA• MEA• Target nominations• Special Studies




• Phase II BDA;Combat Assessment

• CDL, JNFL, Pre-planned JTL



J FC(J OC/ J I C)

J FLCC(ACE)

WOCMAW

J FMCC

F2C2

DCCC

DIA

NMJ IC

J FSOCC

J FACC(AOC)

• Phase I BDA

• Phase I BDA



MIDBChanges

TargetNominations











(imagery/text)


A1 A2 A3

A1.2 A3.1 A3.2A1.1

A3.2.1 A3.2.2

A0

ActivityHierarchy

ActivityDiagram

A1

A2

A3

EVENTS/TIME

NODES


EVENT 1

EVENT 2

EVENT 3

EVENT 4 EVENT 5

EVENT 6

EVENT 7 EVENT 8

time 1

time 2

time 3

time 3'


time n


NODE A

NODE B

NODE C

SYSTEM

2

SYSTEM1

SYSTEM1

SYSTEM3

SYSTEM

4

EXTERNALCONNECTION

SYSTEM1

SYSTEM

2

COMMS Interface


F/A-18A/BF/A-18A/B

Navy T ankers4

E-2CE-2C

F-14DF-14D

F-14A, BF-14A, B

Tactical SurveilP-3C S-3BSH-60 UAVsetc.


EA-6BEA-6B

ARC

C2WC3

ASUWC

ASWC

F/A-18 C/D, E/F



Coalition Allies

JFCJOCJIC

JFCJOCJIC


SWC

A J M

A JM

A J M

A J

M

A JM

A J M

A JM

A J M

A J

M

A JM



E-3 1 U-2RRC-

135V2 EP-3ES-3AUAVsTankers 4

Ships 6

Subs6 etc



E-3 1 U-2RRC-

135V2 EP-3ES-3AUAVsTankers 4

Ships 6

Subs6 etc

AAWC


CICAAWC


CIC

A JM

A C J N M R

A J NM Z

A J NM Z

A J N

M ZA J N

M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J NM Z

A C J N M

A C J M Z

A J N M Z

C

M

A JM

A C J N M R

A J NM Z

A J N

M Z

A J N

M ZA J N

M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J NM Z

A C J N M

A C J M Z

A J N M Z

C

M

USAFControlE-3 1 CRCCRE

WeaponsF-15 F-16

ForceAOC

USAFControlE-3 1 CRCCRE

WeaponsF-15 F-16

ForceAOC

ControlE-3 1 CRCCRE

WeaponsF-15 F-16

ForceAOC

AEGISDestro yers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG-47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShipsFFG-7

OtherShips

AEGISDestro yers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG-47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShipsFFG-7

OtherShips

ForceAAMDC FP TOC

Control WeaponsArmy

ForceAAMDC FP TOC

Control WeaponsForceAAMDC FP TOC

Control WeaponsArmy

USMCForceTACC


EWC

WeaponsF/A -18AV-8BHAWK TMDD

USMCForceTACC


EWC

WeaponsF/A -18AV-8BHAWK TMDD

Near Term Operations as of 2003 -- Major Regional Conflict - - Theater Air and Missile Defense functions Sources: Ref J6, J13, J62, J84, J94, J97, N3, N10, N11, N14, N16, N27, F1, B17, R8, R16, S11, S14-S24 Notes for Navy Charts1 AWACS 2 RIVET JOINT3 Formerly EWC 4 Aerial Refuel ing Aircraft 5May be indirect via Fleet gateway6 “ Ships” & “Subs” re fers to vesse ls , which a lthough no t an in tegr a l part of the J oin t Fo rce, are tasked to provide surv eil lance

2004 Integrated Architecture capability capability

system 1

system 2

system 3

system 4

system 5

system 6

Capability Assessment

Capability Roadmap

capability

function a

function b

function c

20162004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Resource Allocation Strategy

2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

capability

sys 3SLEP

sys 1block

upgradenew sys

FOC

sys 2end 66

YT

fe

FE

ED

BA

CK

capability

METRICS DRIVEN

11 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Acquisition Decision PointsCombat Identification (CID)

FY-XX

I = IOC F = FOCB and C = AQ Milestones D = Disposal

POM XX - YY

R = Restructure

SADL

BCIS

ICIDS

DACTFBCB2

MODE 4 IFFMODE 5 IFF

Link 16A - S

S-S

A - A/S - A

USA USAF USMC USN JOINTSERVICE:

I FUSN/USMC B CI FUSA TBD

USAF I F

D

NATO

C PROGRAM TERMINATED

BCIS F/OFCS B C I F

BCIS FOLLOW-ON (LEGACY FORCES) TBD

C PROGRAM TERMINATEDLW B C I

B C

TLDHS

TACP/MOD

C I FTBD

F

DTBD

USN/USMCUSAF

F-16 25/30A-10 TBD: 2017-2023I (IF JTRS WAIVER OK)

F Poss Slip

Link 22 I F

MCTIS A

C I

B

CSEL IC F

DF

TBD

I

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

ED

IST

RIB

UT

ION

TBD

TBD

TBD

12 04/19/23

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

The Whole Story

• Phase I, II, III BDA• MEA• Target nominations• Special Studies




• Phase II BDA;Combat Assessment

• CDL, JNFL, Pre-planned JTL



J FC(J OC/ J I C)

J FLCC(ACE)

WOCMAW

J FMCC

F2C2

DCCC

DI A

NMJ I C

J FSOCC

J FACC(AOC)

• Phase I BDA

• Phase I BDA



MIDBChanges

TargetNominations











(imagery/text)


A1 A2 A3

A1.2 A3.1 A3.2A1.1

A3.2.1 A3.2.2

A0

ActivityHierarchy

ActivityDiagram

A1

A2

A3

EVENTS/TIME

NODES


EVENT 1

EVENT 2

EVENT 3

EVENT 4 EVENT 5

EVENT 6

EVENT 7 EVENT 8

time 1

time 2

time 3

time 3'


time n


NODE A

NODE B

NODE C

SYSTEM

2

SYSTEM1

SYSTEM1

SYSTEM3

SYSTEM

4

EXTERNALCONNECTION

SYSTEM

1

COMMS Interfa

ce

COMM

S Inter

face

SYSTEM

2

COMMS Interface


F/A-18A/BF/A-18A/B

Navy Tankers4

E-2CE-2C

F-14DF-14D

F-14A, BF-14A, B



EA-6BEA-6B

ARC

C2WC3

ASUWC

ASWC

F/A-18 C/D, E/F



Coalition Allies

JFCJOCJIC

JFCJOCJIC

CW CCW C ACAACAAADCAADC

SWC

A J M

A JM

A J M

A J M

A JM

A J M

A JM

A J M

A J M

A JM



E-3 1 U-2RRC-

135V2 EP-3ES-3AUAVsTankers4

Ships6

Subs6 etc



E-3 1 U-2RRC-

135V2 EP-3ES-3AUAVsTankers4

Ships6

Subs6 etc

AAWC


CI CAAWC


CI C

A JM

A C J N M R

A J NM Z

A J NM Z

A J N

M ZA J N

M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A C J N M

A C J M Z

A J N M Z

C

M

A JM

A C J N M R

A J NM Z

A J N

M Z

A J N

M ZA J N

M Z A M

A J

NM

Z

A C J M Z

C J

A C M

C

C J

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A J N M Z

A C J N M

A C J M Z

A J N M Z

C

M

USAF

ControlE-3 1 CRCCRE

WeaponsF-15 F-16

ForceAOC

USAF

ControlE-3 1 CRCCRE

WeaponsF-15 F-16

ForceAOC

ControlE-3 1 CRCCRE

WeaponsF-15 F-16

ForceAOC

AEGISDestroyers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG-47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShipsFFG-7

OtherShips

AEGISDestroyers

DDG-51

AEGISCruisers

CG-47

AircraftCarriers

CV

Other AAWShips

CGN-36/38, DDG-993

Other AAWShipsFFG-7

OtherShips

ForceAAMDC FP TOC

Control WeaponsArmy

ForceAAMDC FP TOC

Control WeaponsForceAAMDC FP TOC

Control WeaponsArmy

USMCForceTACC


EWC

WeaponsF/A-18AV-8BHAWK TMDD

USMCForceTACC


EWC

WeaponsF/A-18AV-8BHAWK TMDD

Near Term Operations as of 2003 -- Major Regional Conflict -- Theater Air and Missile Defense functions Sources: Ref J6, J13, J62, J84, J94, J97, N3, N10, N11, N14, N1 6, N27, F1, B17, R8, R16, S11, S 14-S24 Notes for Navy Char ts1 AWACS 2 RIVET JOINT3 Formerly EWC 4 Aerial Refuel ing Aircraft 5May be indirect via Fleet gateway6 “ Ships” & “Subs” re fers to vesse ls , which a lthough no t an in tegra l part of the J oin t Fo rce, are tasked to provide surv eil lance

Integrated Architectures

Requirements and Acquisition Process

Acquisition Decision PointsCapabilities Roadmap & Investment Strategy

13 04/19/23

JO TNI

S TA FFCH IE FS OF

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

Questions?

Changing the Mindset Innovation and Changing the Military Culture Seminar

Documents

Transcript of Changing the Mindset Innovation and Changing the Military Culture Seminar