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    CORPORATIONLAW

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    INTRODUCTION

     “Corporation Law” – whole body of law!

    prin"iple and do"trine "o#erin$ pri#ate

    "orporation in the Philippine Interpretation% liberal "ontr&"tion to pro'ote

    and &plift de#elop'ent of trade relation and

    whi"h will en"o&ra$e friendly "o''er"ial

    inter"o&re a'on$ "orporation ()o'e In&ran"eCo* #er& +atern ,hippin$ Line! -./ ,CRA 0.01

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    2RI+3 )I,TOR4 O3 P)ILIPPIN+

    CORPORAT+ LAW

    -1 ,o"iedade Anoni'a

    .1 C&enta en Parti"ipa"ion/1 The Corporation Law (-5671

    01 The Corporation Code (-5861

     

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    CORPORATION! D+3IN+D

     A "orporation i an artifi"ial bein$

    "reated by operation of law! ha#in$ the

    ri$ht of &""eion and the power!attrib&te and propertie e9prely

    a&thori:ed by law or in"ident to it

    e9iten"e*

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    T)+ORI+, ON T)+ 3OR;ATION

    O3 A CORPORATION-1 Theory of Con"eion

    Taya$ #* 2en$&et Conolidated! In"*

    Torre #* CA

    .1 Theory of +nterpie +ntity

      P,+ #* CA

     

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     ATTRI2UT+, O3 A

    CORPORATION

      -1 Artifi"ial 2ein$

      .1 Creat&re of the Law  /1 Ri$ht of ,&""eion

      01 Creat&re of +n&'erated Power!

     Attrib&te and Propertie 

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     ARTICL+

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    CORPORATION ,* OT)+R

    2U,IN+,, +NTITI+,-1 ,ole Proprietorhip

    .1 Partnerhip

    /1 2&ine Tr&t01 Boint ent&re

    1 Cooperati#e

     

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    CORPORATION, CR+AT+D

    24 A ,P+CIAL LAW OR C)ART+R

     a* National Coal Co* #* Colle"tor of

    Internal Re#en&e

    b* ;arilao Water Con&'er Ao"iation!In"* #* IAC

     

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     -*Under the Corporation Code (,e"* /1

    .* ,ole and A$$re$ate

    /* +""leiati" and Lay

    0* +lee'oynary

    * Do'eti" and 3orei$n

    7* De @&re and de fa"to "orporation

     7*- Re&iite of De 3a"to Corporation

    7*. E&o Warranto

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    Cae%

    a* ,awad@aan #* Co&rt of Appeal! >*R* No*

    -0-=/! B&ne 8! .66

     

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     

    =* Cloe and Open Corporation

    8* Parent! ,&bidiary! and Affiliated

    5* Pri#ate and P&bli"

    -6* Corporation by Pre"ription and

    Corporation by +toppel

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     P&bli" Corporation – thoe "reated for

    politi"al p&rpoe "onne"ted with the p&bli"

    $ood in the ad'initration of the "i#il$o#ern'ent

    ;&ni"ipal "orporation – two?fold "hara"ter 

    a1P&bli" – poli"e power 

    b1Pri#ate – proprietary! "an &e F be &ed!

    "an be liable for tort

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     P&bli" Corporation – not baed on the

    ownerhip of the "ontrollin$ interet

    ;any >OCC – pri#ate "orporation

    -1National Coal Co* # CIR

    .1Cer#ante # A&ditor >eneral (NA3CO1

    /1,hipide! In"* # CA (2CDA for e"ono'i" ando"ial de#elop'ent of Central L&:on1

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     Do'eti" "orporation – in"orporated &nder

    the law of the Philippine

    3orei$n "orporation – in"orporated &nder the

    law of another "o&ntry

     

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     De @&re "orporation – f&ll and &btantial

    "o'plian"e with the re&ire'ent of an

    e9itin$ law

    De fa"to "orporation –ha a bona fide atte'pt

    to in"orporate

     

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     Corporation by etoppel– a "orporation

    pre"l&ded fro' denyin$ it "orporate

    e9iten"e

    Corporation by pre"ription – Ro'an Catholi"

    Ch&r"h (tho&and year1

     

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    CLA,,I3ICATION, O3

    CORPORATION,

     Parent Co'pany – ha "ontrollin$ interetin one or 'ore "orporation

    ,&bidiary – "orporation in whi"h the parent

    "orporation ha "ontrollin$ interet

    Affiliate – a "orporation bein$ "ontrolled by aholdin$ "o'pany