Challenges of k12 to Ee Education

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    CHALLENGES OF K12 TO

    EE EDUCATION

    1

    RAUL C. ALVAREZ, JR. REE, Ed.D, CESO IIIDirector IVCHEDRO XI

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    K-12: AHistoryofPostponements

    ConcernsonthescopeandlengthofbasiceducationraisedasearlyastheMonroeSurveyof12!"theProsser

    Survey#1$%&andthe1'()*SC+MissionSurvey#introduced,rade&

    Prior

    to

    the

    1940s,

    seven-four

    model(7yearselementary,4years

    secondary&or 11yearsofbasiceducation;

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    K-12: AHistoryofPostponements

    (ndertheCommon.ealth,overnment"theAmericansystemprescribedashifttoasi/-three-threemodel#0yearselementary"$

    yearsunior

    high

    school"

    and

    $

    years

    senior

    highschool& Grade7waspromptlyremovedutthehi!h

    school

    e"pansion

    was

    never

    reali#ed;

    Reductionof schoolingyearsfrom11yearsbeforeWorldWarII,toonly10 years after the

    Commonwealth

    , WAS

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    K-12: AHistoryofPostponeents

    Sectoralrevie.sonpubliceducationfromthe

    1949 ()*SC+ Mission Survey" the 10%

    S.anson Survey and the 1% PresidentialCommission to Survey Philippine *ducation

    #1%&" were unanimous in recommending a

    revert to previous practice but len!thenin!

    the

    school

    year

    was

    shadowed

    y

    douts

    that

    the

    state

    can

    finance

    it

    *4C+M 11 retained 1% ears to

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    K-12: AHistoryofPostponeents

    1998PhilippineEducationSectorStudy(PESS)compulsorypre-schoolandGrade7butAsianfinancialcrisis

    preentedpursuitofthepolicy

    2001

    Philippine

    Commission

    for

    Education

    Reform

    (PCER)compulsoryone-yearpre-baccalaureate

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    Senior High School (SHS)Curriculum and Program

    Requirements

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    SKILLSInformation, Media, and Technology Skills

    Learning and Innovation SkillsCommunication Skills

    Life and Career Skills

    LEARNING AREASLanguage

    Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)Mathematics and Science

    Arts and Humanities

    Materials,Facilities,

    and

    Equipment

    ICT

    EnvironmentAssessment

    SchoolLeadership

    and

    Management

    SchoolsDivisions

    Technical

    Assistance

    Community-

    Industry

    Relevance

    and

    Partnerships

    Teachers

    The K to 12 Philippine Basic Education

    Curriculum Framework

    Monitoring and Evaluation System

    Curriculum Support System

    Being and Becoming a Whole Person

    Holistically Developed Filipino with 21stCentury Skills

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    Senior High School Curriculum

    *The Academic track includes four (4) strands: Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM); General Academic;

    Humanities and Social Science (HUMSS); and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM).

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    Grades 11 and 12 will have 31

    80-hour subjects, totalling 2,480 hours.

    15CoreSubjects

    16TrackSubjects

    7Applied Track

    Subjects

    9Specializedsubjects

    31 TOTAL SUBJECTS

    Each subject will have 80 hours per semester

    P.E. and Health will have 20 hours per semester for 4 semesters

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Senior High School Core Subjects

    Core Learning Areas and Subjectshours per

    semester

    Language

    Oral Communication 80

    Reading & Writing 80

    Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino 80

    Pagbasa at Pagsusuri ng Ibat Ibang Teksto Tungo sa Pananaliksik 80

    Humanities21stCentury Literature from the Philippines and the World 80

    Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions 80

    Communicationedia & !nformation Literacy 80

    Mathematics"eneral athematics 80

    #tatistics & Pro$a$ility 80

    Science%arth and Life #cience Lecture and La$oratory' 80

    Physical #cience Lecture and La$oratory' 80

    Social SciencePersonal (e)elopment * Pansariling Kaunlaran 80

    +nderstanding Culture, #ociety and Politics 80

    Philosophy!ntroduction to the Philosophy of the -uman Person * Pambungad sa Pilosopiyang Tao

    80

    PE and Health Physical %ducation and -ealth 80

    CORE Total Number of Hours 1,200

    TRACK Total Number of Hours 1,280

    Total Number of Hours (CORE TRACK! 2,"80Total Hours (CORE TRACK! #$%$#e# b& Number of ')ool *a&s $+ 'H' ("00! a%era-e

    6/2

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    Each subject will have 80 hours per semester

    Applied Track Subjects

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

    Academic, Technical-Vocational-Livelihood,Sports, Arts & Design Tracks

    1 %nglish for Academic and Professional Purposes

    2 Practical Research 1

    3 Practical Research 2

    4 Filipino sa Piling Larangan (Akademik, Isports, Sining at Tec!"oc#

    5 %mpo.erment /echnologies for the #trand'

    6 %ntrepreneurship

    7 !nuiries, !n)estigations and !mmersion

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    Academic Track

    Specialized Subjects

    Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Strand8 #/% #trand 1 PreCalculus

    9 #/% #trand 2 asic Calculus

    10 #/% #trand 3 "eneral iology 1

    11 #/% #trand 4 "eneral iology 2

    12 #/% #trand 5 "eneral Physics 1

    13 #/% #trand 6 "eneral Physics 2

    14 #/% #trand 7 "eneral Chemistry 1

    15 #/% #trand 8 "eneral Chemistry 2

    16 #/% #trand Wor9 !mmersion*Research*Career Ad)ocacy*Culminating

    Acti)ity

    Each subject will have 80 hours per semester

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

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    Academic Track STEM StrandFacilities, Materials and Equipment Requirements

    Esse+t$alro-ram $ll +ot ru+.+ot be $mleme+te#$t)out t)ese

    'uleme+tal$ll e+)a+e.e+r$)$mleme+tat$o+

    :acilities aterials, %uipment 1 Life #cience

    La$oratoryincluding sin9,storage,sho.er'1 Chemistryla$oratoryincluding sin9,storage,sho.er'$ Pysical ScienceLa$oratoryincluding sin9,storage,sho.er'

    1 Computerla$oratory

    1< asic #cience

    euipment#tand $ase assem$ly#tand supportRing .ith stemulticlamp assem$ly+ni)ersal $ossheadassem$ly2< echanics #cienceeuipment

    Cartrail system

    :ree fall apparatus-oo9e=s la. apparatus

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    Academic Track STEM StrandDraft Assessment Requirements

    E+tr&

    Assessme+t

    Classroom3ase#

    Assessme+t E4$t Assessme+t

    1

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    IMPACT OF K-! O" HI#HEREDUCATIO"

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    he Philippine Education System

    K

    ElementarySecondary

    Tertiary

    Six (6) Years

    Four (4) Years Junior HS +

    Two (2) Years Senior HS +

    TESD Specialization (N !

    an" N !!) + #rts $ Sports

    Tec%nical

    E"ucationan" S&ills

    De'elopent

    accalaureate* ost,

    accalaureate* ost,Doctoral-

    Specialization

    .ne (/)

    Year

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    6he P78:

    P$i%i&&i'e()*%i+ic*tio'Fr*eor/

    ()*%i+ic*tio' Le0e%

    Decri&tor

    Re1iter

    2or/i'1 #ro)&

    P*t$*3 4E5)i0*%e'cie

    ()*%it3 A)r*'ce

    I'+or*tio' 4#)ide%i'e

    I'ter'*tio'*%A%i1'e't

    I'd)tr3 'eed

    "eed +or 1%o6*%reco1'itio' o+co&ete'cie

    C)rre't 5)*%i+ic*tio'i)e *t *%% %e0e%

    ()*%i+ic*tio' i)ei' reco1'itio' o+ &rior

    %e*r'i'1

    Ree*rc$ *'d &o%ic3&*&er o' "(F

    "(F o+ ot$erco)'trie

    Co')%t*tio' *'d Ad0oc*c32it$ St*/e$o%der

    I"PUTS OUTPUTS

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    TESD HIGHE!EDUCATION

    O'T

    3ACCAAREATE

    *OCTORA AN*O'T *OCTORA

    3ACCAAREATE

    NC

    G12G1"-

    THE H A:CATON' :RA;E

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    9**9 0 4escriptors

    K"O2LED#E, SKILLSA"D VALUES

    Graduates at this leel can

    demonstrate broad and coherent

    .no/led&e and s.ills in theirrespectie 0elds of study for

    professionalcreatie /or.

    innoations and lifelon& learnin&

    APPLICATIO" Application in professionalcreatie/or. research and innoation in a

    speciali2ed 0eld of discipline andor

    further study

    DE#REE OFI"DEPE"DE"CE

    Some #Substantial& degree ofindependence and;or in teams of related

    fields .ith minimal supervision

    (UALIFICATIO" T7PE

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    =hat .ere the CHA99*),*S>

    +eie/ and reision of the PoliciesStandards and Guidelines (PSGs) totransform the current PSGs into anoutcomes-based format3

    he echnical Panels4ommittees for eachdiscipline /ill prescribe the competenciesre5uired for each pro&ram3

    +eie/ and reision of the rainin&+e&ulations to reali&n them /ith the ne/descriptors in technical s.ills deelopment

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    6armoni2ation of the pertinent

    - 1! curriculum /ith the ne/descriptors3 Ali&nment of licensure eaminations

    4ontinuin& consultations /ithindustry3 and

    Adocacy and public hearin&s to

    be conducted at the re&ionalleels

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    K! IMPACT8 C)rric)%*r *'d Pro1r* C$*'1e

    Current General Education Curriculum

    0$ units of courses from various disciplines for students

    maoring in non-science #including mathematics and

    science-related& programs"

    !1 units for mathematics-" science- and science-relatedmaors?

    Remedial Courses have been moved to Senior HighSchool

    GE in 20182' units of core courses units of elective courses and

    $ units on the life and .or@s of i5al #as mandated by

    la.&?

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    Curriculum and Academic Programs

    College eadiness Standards: already developed bythe CH*4 ,* 6as@ 8orce

    CH*4 6echnical panels involved in the development

    of Senior High School courses

    Possibly shortened curriculum:

    evision of Policies" Standards and ,uidelines

    --PS,s for 2%1!-2%1 Bshift to learning

    competency-based standards CM+ '0 s 2%12 --PS,s for 2%1D on.ards

    --PS,s for ladderi5ed and associate programs

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    *

    I+PE!ATI,ESFO!

    !EFO!+

    tisI+PE!ATI,EforENGINEERING PROGRAMStobecomeco&ni2antofthecon:uenceofcurrentneedsanddemandsthatshapethenatureand

    impactof

    our

    discipline (%SEE)

    P!OG!A+I+PE!ATI,ES

    LOCALI+PE!ATI,ES

    !EGIONALI+PE!ATI

    ,ES

    GLO#ALI+PE!ATI

    ,ES

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    * THE>LOGIC?OF

    O#E"Say/hatyou/antstudentstobeabletodoteachthemtodoitandthenseeiftheycaninfactdoit;;%i&&s

    ?

    4;

    an&

    Teaching

    for

    uality

    !earning

    at"ni#ersity$*rd Edp;177;@penniersity

    !""7;B

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    C6EDAGAGE@F@%E

    Kno.e/0e

    information

    that

    one

    has

    storedthrou&heperience

    Si..sdemonstrableabilities

    (abilitiesarepotential)Attit/esealuatieco&nitionsre&ardin&thin&s

    actiities(CorHud&ment)o&etheraclusterofrelatedSAsma.eupacom#etency;

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    KNO

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    KNO

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    *

    ACHIE,ING

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    O%AL!">%( ?%R#!O> O:

    /-% P#" for #%%

    Engr. CESAR CORONADO

    TPET Member, TCEE Chairman

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    P+,AM SP*CE8ECA6E+)S

    I. Pro1r* Decri&tio'

    De1ree "*e

    6he degree program herein shall be called9ACHELOR OF SCIE"CE I" ELECTRICALE"#I"EERI"# :9SEE;?

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    )ature of the 8ield of Study6he fields of speciali5ation may include" among others" the follo.ing:

    Po.er System +peration and Protection

    Po.er Plant +peration and Maintenance

    Advanced *lectrical Systems 4esign and Enspection

    Sales and *ntrepreneurship

    *ngineering *ducation and esearch

    Enstrumentation and Control Systems

    Construction and Proect Management

    Soft.are 4evelopmentConsultancy

    *lectricity Mar@et

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    Sample Program */pected +utcome

    6he

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    Specific Professions;Careers;+ccupations for

    ,raduates6he graduates of the

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    Allied Programs

    6he follo.ing programs may be considered as allied

    to *lectrical *ngineering:

    Computer *ngineering

    *lectronics *ngineering

    Computer ScienceEnformation 6echnology

    Mechanical *ngineering

    Endustrial *ngineeringAudio *ngineering

    Chemical *ngineering

    Marine *ngineering

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    2?1 G 2?$ euired Minimum Set of

    Student;Program +utcomes for

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    f' Apply 9no.ledge of mathematics and

    sciences to sol)e engineering

    pro$lems

    g' (esign and conduct e;periments, as

    .ell as to analyDe and interpret data

    h' (esign

    a system, component, or

    process to meet desired needs .ithin

    realistic constraints, in accordance .ith

    standards

    i' !dentify, formulate and sol)eengineering pro$lems

    E' +nderstand the impact of engineering

    solutions in a glo$al, economic,

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    9'RecogniDe the need for and engage in lifelonglearning

    l' Apply techniues, s9ills, and modern engineering

    tools necessary for engineering practice

    m' Fno. and understand engineering and

    management principles as a mem$er and*orleader in a team to manage proEects in

    multidisciplinary en)ironments

    n' Assess and e)aluate po.er systems operations

    under normal and a$normal conditions ando' AnalyDe the operating principles related to po.er

    generation from noncon)entional sources of

    energy

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    Class$f$at$o+. :$el#Total No/ of

    +$tseture ab

    / Te)+$al Courses

    A< athematics 26 0 26

    < >atural #ciences 12

    C< asic %ngineering #ciences 17 12 21

    (< Allied Courses 36 24 44

    %< Professional Courses 37 3 53

    :< %lecti)es 12 0 12

    TOTA (TECHNCA! 1B7 B2" 168

    / No+Te)+$al Courses

    A< #ocial #ciences 12 0 12

    < -umanities 0

    C< Language 15 0 15(< andated Course 3 0 3

    Physical %ducation 8

    >#/P 6

    TOTA (NONTECHNCA! 5B

    @RAN* TOTA 176 B2" 221

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    IMPACT OF K! TO HEIS

    A"D LA9OR

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    THEI+PACTOFK-12ON

    HEIsANDTHEI!PE!SONNEL

    Note:he $gures herein aremo%ing estimates based on

    &'(submission rate and will bere$ned iterati%ely by "ecember

    )01* when the data retrie%alrate would ha%e reached 100(

    +EP@+@F6EE+-AGE4IJG($@DE$EPE$46E$ES$A

    4ommittee

    on

    6i&her

    and

    echnical

    Education

    4ommissionon6i&herEducation!8@ctober!"1#

    I&*ct o' HEI8 P$i%i&&i'e Hi1$er

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    Distri3tion of Hi04erE/56tion Instittions

    7HEIs8 Public K !19 (1!L)

    (e%cluding ''2 satellite

    campuses)

    Distri3tion of

    St/ents Public K 1;#!'(#*L)

    Priate K 1M,!

    (88L)

    Priate K 1;89'(,7L)

    Public K !19(1!L)

    Priate K 1M,!(88L)

    Tot6. 9 1$%1

    (e%cluding ''2 "Cs satellitecampuses)

    Public K 1;#!'

    (#*L) Priate K 1;89'(,7L)

    Tot6. 9 );)+

    I&*ct o' HEI8 P$i%i&&i'e Hi1$erEd)c*tio' L*'dc*&e

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    4istributionofH*Esby

    egionalCluster

    M1L

    1ML

    !*L

    Du2

    onNisayas

    'indanao

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    4istributionofH*Esby6ype

    19L

    7"L

    ML

    ,L

    1L

    sectariannon-

    sectarian

    S4

    D4

    @GS4S

    4istribution of Private )on sectarian

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    4istributionofPrivate)on-sectarian

    H*Esby6ype

    Stoc.19L

    on-stoc.

    81L

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    Distri3tionofHEIs3ySi

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    Percent4istributionofH*EsAcross

    College*nrollmentSi5es

    11;97

    **;**

    17;#8 1,;8

    M

    18;77

    !;,9

    lessthan1""

    1""-#99

    ,""-999 1"""-1999

    !"""-9999

    morethan

    1""""

    Percent 4istribution of 8aculty According to

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    Percent4istributionof8acultyAccordingto*mploymentStatusbyH*ESi5eBCollege

    enrollmentonly

    #,;9

    #

    ,!;19

    ,#;7,

    M1;"1

    M,;M* M";8

    *,#;"M #7;8

    1 #,;!

    , *8;99 *#;*

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    lessthan

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    ,""-999

    1"""-1999!"""-9999

    morethan

    1""""Enro..ent

    Full-

    tme

    Part-time

    Percent 4istrib tion of 8ac lt b 6en re

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    Percent4istributionof8acultyby6enure

    of*mploymentandH*E6ype

    ,!;

    8"

    *;;

    87

    17;,

    *M;*

    !#;*

    #;"

    ,;*

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    SUC

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    Pri@6te

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    Percent 4istribution of 8aculty According to

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    Percent4istributionof8acultyAccordingto

    6enureby*nrollmentSi5eBCollegeenrolmentonly

    #";97

    *9;!

    !

    #";*M

    #!;MM

    ,";",

    ,!;*,

    1!;9#

    1M;!8

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    *!;!7

    #;*, 1;7

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    4asual

    4ontrac

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    Per5ent Distri3tion of Non-

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    Per5ent Distri3tion of NonTe654in0 St6ff 3y Tenre ofEp.oyent 6n/ HEI Type

    5o..e0eenro..enton.yB

    77

    **

    78

    7*

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    Per5ent Distri3tion of Non-

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    Per5entDistri3tionofNonTe654in0St6ffA55or/in0to

    Tenre

    3y

    HEI

    Si

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    Esti6tesofAffe5te/Te654in06n/Non-

    Te654in0Personne.hefollo/in&estimatesofpotentialdisplacementsare onlyforpermanentfacultyandnon-teachin&personnel/ho

    haele&alentitlements HOE,E!estimatesoftheprobationary

    andcontractualstaOarepresentedinthis

    ppt/ithoutanyassumptionof/hoamon&them/illbeaOected;

    Estimatesof/ho/illbeaOectedandthe

    possibleoptions/illbeproidedinthe

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    Preliminary*stimates:Permanent8aculty

    TypeofF65.ty

    Tot6. P3.i5 Pri@6te

    eachesonlyGE

    #8#, !#!# *,MM

    eachessomeGE

    #199* !*#!, !8M88

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    !"18 #*1 1M"#

    Still

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    *S6EMA6*ofthe6*S68

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    )*J6S6*PS:Managementofthe

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    IMPACT OF K-! TO EE EDUCATIO"

    9etter ()*%it3, #%o6*%%3 Co&*r*6%e 6)t FeerSt)de't i' EE Ed)c*tio' d)ri'1 i' t$e i'iti*%&$*e

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    CHALLE"#ES OF K-! TO EE EDUCATIO"C)rric)%*r *'d Pro1r* C$*'1e

    1. Revised General Education Curriculum

    2. Implementation o !"E curriculum or"SEE

    #. $ossibl% shorter EE &cademic $rograms

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    G orn into po)erty, -% .as faced .ith

    defeat throughout his life