Ch_16-section5

CHAPTER 16

Section 1: The Unification of Italy

Section 2: The Unification of Germany

Section 3: Opposition to Bismarck

Section 4: Reform and Revolution in Russia

Section 5: Unrest in Austria-Hungary

Nationalism in Europe

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Unrest in Austria-Hungary

religious ____________ and unfair __________ in Ottoman Empire

rise of _____________ in the Balkans

_________ won independence; _________ won some self-rule

Ch 16.5 Bell Ringer:What events led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?(complete flow chart)

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1848

“Europe, sire, is involved in a crisis which much exceeds the bounds of political movements. It is a crisis in the social body. I foresaw the event; I have combated it consistently during a ministry of well-nigh forty years. To check the torrent is no longer within the power of man. It can only be guided.”Metternich to Tsar Nicholas II ~ 1848

Metternich resigns and flees Vienna!

Until 1848, Metternich had largely succeeded in destroying all traces of revolutionary change in Europe , but, in that year, when Hungary had risen in revolt and Austrian students had demonstrated in the streets of Vienna demanding "Down with Metternich!", the emperor dismissed him.

Political Cartoon


Metternich fleeing Vienna

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Hapsburg coat of arms

A strong nationalist movement centered on making the Magyars dominant in Hungary.

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Lajos (Louis) Kossuth1802-1894

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1867 ~ creation of the Dual MonarchyFranz Josef I, Emperor of Austria andKing of HungaryEach would have their own parliament.Hungary - agricultural Austria - industrial

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Creation of the Dual Monarchy Franz Josef I

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Sultan Abd-ul-aziz 1830-1876

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Political Cartoon


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In 1877 Russia and its ally Serbia came to the aid of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria in their rebellions against Turkish rule.

Russo-Turkish War 1877-1878

Russia WINS!

But what exactly did they win?

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The Treaty of San Stefano

…freed Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro from Turkish rule, gave autonomy to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and created a huge autonomous Bulgaria under Russian protection.

GB & Austria were not happy!Why?

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The Berlin Treaty

…revised the peace settlement to satisfy the interests of Great Britain (denied Russia the means to extend its naval power and by maintaining the Ottoman Empire as a European power) and satisfied the interests of Austria-Hungary (allowed it to occupy Bosnia and Herzegovina and thereby increase its influence in the Balkans).

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The rulers of Germany, France, Russia, Austria-Hungary and Great Britain attempting to keep the lid on the powder keg of imperialist and nationalist tensions in the Balkans to prevent a general European war. They were successful in 1912 and 1913 but failed in 1914.

Chapter Wrap-Up

CHAPTER 16

1. How did differences in the goals of different political groups affect the unification and nationalization of countries such as Germany and Russia?

2. To what extent did threats from other countries influence unification movements?

3. In what countries did common cultural backgrounds play a role in unification efforts?

1. How did differences in the goals of different political groups affect the unification and nationalization of countries such as Germany and Russia?

2. To what extent did threats from other countries influence unification movements?

3. In what countries did common cultural backgrounds play a role in unification efforts?

Ch_16-section5

Education

Transcript of Ch_16-section5