Ch. 6 & 7 Test Review - Wikispaces6+and+7... · 2014-03-27 · Ch. 6 & 7 Test Review Discrete...
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Ch. 6 & 7 Test
ReviewDiscrete Probability Distributions
Normal Probability Distributions
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6.1: Discrete Probability Distributions
2 Rules for distributions
Sum to 1
Between 0 and 1
Mean, Standard Deviation, Variance of Distributions
Histogram
Interpret Mean
Problems to consider: # 7-10, 11-16, 19, 21, 29-32
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Example (#23) The following data represent the
number of games played in each
World Series from 1923 to 2007.
Find and interpret the mean
Find the standard deviation
Find the variance
Crete a histogram
X (games
played)
P(x)
4 .2024
5 .1905
6 .2123
7 .3929
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6.2: Binomial Probability Distributions
Criteria for binomial distribution
Find mean, standard deviation, and variance of
binomial distributions
Calculate probabilities of the binomial distribution
Problems to consider: # 17 – 28, # 29-34 (part C
only), 35, 39
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Example (#41) A CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll in April 2005 reported that
75% of adult Americans were satisfied with the job the nation’s major airlines were doing. Ten adult Americans are selected at random, and the number who are satisfied are recorded
Find the probability that exactly 6 are satisfied
Find the probability that fewer than 7 are satisfied
Find the probability that 5 or more are satisfied
Find the probability that between 5 and 8, inclusive, are satisfied
Would it be unusual to find 3 or fewer satisfied? Explain.
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7.1: Normal Probability Distributions
How the mean and standard deviation effects the
shape of the distribution
The two interpretations for the area under the curve of
a normal distribution
Draw and shade areas of a normal distribution
Problems to consider: # 23, 24, 25-28, 31, 33
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Example (#32) The heights of 10-year-old males are normally
distributed with a mean of 55.9 inches and a standard
deviation of 5.7 inches.
Draw a normal curve with the parameters labeled
Shade the region that represents the proportion of 10-
year-old males who are less than 46.5 inches tall.
Suppose that the area under the normal curve to the left
of x = 46.5 is 0.0496. Provide two interpretations of
this result
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Probability of randomly choosing a 10-year-old male less
than 46.5 inches tall is 4.96%
4.96% of ten year old males are less than 46.5 inches tall
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7.2: Standard Normal Probabilities
Draw, shade, and calculate probabilities of the
standard normal distribution
Find a z-score for a given area (using invnorm)
Problems to consider: # 5-14, 15, 17, 19, 21,
33-44
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Examples P(Z < - 0.61) =normalcdf(-9999999,-0.61,0,1)=.2709
P(Z > 1.84) = normalcdf(1.84, 9999999,0,1) = .0329
P(1.23 < Z < 1.56) = normalcdf(1.23, 1.56, 0, 1) = .04997
P(Z < -0.38 or Z > 1.93) = normalcdf(-99999. -.38,0,1) + normalcdf(1.93, 999999, 0,1) = .3788
Z-score for area to left is .8693 = invnorm(.8696,0,1) = 1.123
Z-score for area to the right is .4466 = invnorm(.5534, 0,1) = .1343
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7.3: Applications of the Normal
Distribution
Calculate normal probabilities for distributions
outside of standard normal
MUST CONVERT TO STANDARD
NORMAL FIRST
Find the value of a normal random variable
given the area
Problems to consider: # 3 – 12, 17, 19, 21, 25
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Example The number of chocolate chips in and 18-ounce bag of Chips
Ahoy! Chocolate chip cookies is approximately normally
distributed with a mean of 1,262 chips and a standard
deviation of 118 chips.
Find the probability that a randomly selected bag of cookies has
less than 1000 chocolate chips.
Find the probability that a randomly selected bag of cookies has
more than 1,350 chocolate chips
Find the probability that a randomly selected bag of cookies has
between 1200 and 1300 chocolate chips.
Suppose a bag of cookies was known to fall at the 90th
percentile, determine the number of chips this bag would
contain.
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