Ch.1, Sec.1 The Earliest Americans. Ch.2, Sec.1- Europeans Set Sail.
Ch 16 sec 3
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Transcript of Ch 16 sec 3
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Radical Reconstruction
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Tenure of Office Act
• Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act• It forbade the president from dismissing
cabinet members without the consent of the Senate
• The radicals were trying to protect Secretary of War Edwin Stanton
• Johnson dismisses him anyway!
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Edwin Stanton
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• The House of Representatives impeach Johnson and it went to the Senate for trial
• Needed a 2/3 vote to remove Johnson• They were 1 vote short
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Reconstruction Amendments
• 13th Amendment: Abolition of Slavery
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• 14th Amendment: guarantee of citizen rights
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• 15th Amendment: Guarantee of voting rights
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Military Reconstruction Act
• Imposed military occupation on the South• Tennessee was exempt
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Each state had to:
1. Write a new constitution (where everyone got to vote)
2. Pass the 14th amendment
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• When they did that, the army would be removed.
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Freedman’s Bureau
• Developed to aid the blacks with food, clothing and schools
• Also worked to counteract the Black Codes passed in the South
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Freedman’s Union Industrial School
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Radical Republicans in the South
• Carpetbaggers: northern radicals who moved to the South
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• Scalawags: Southern radicals
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• How did the radical republicans stay in office in the South?
• Confederates were denied the right to vote (called disfranchisement)
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Sharecropping
Sharecroppers farmed small plots of land owned by planters and paid their annual rent for the use of the land with part of the crop they grew.
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Ku Klux Klan
• Designed to keep blacks from exercising their newly gained political rights
• Ku Klux Klan act of 1871 – aim by Congress to curb the power of the Klan
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