Ch 12 Arabia Desert Settled near oasis Nomads lived in tents and raised herds of sheep, goats, and...
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![Page 1: Ch 12 Arabia Desert Settled near oasis Nomads lived in tents and raised herds of sheep, goats, and camels Others lived a sedentary life near oasis (no.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110115/551407eb550346dd488b4c2a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ch 12
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ArabiaDesertSettled near oasisNomads lived in tents and raised herds of
sheep, goats, and camelsOthers lived a sedentary life near oasis (no
rivers)
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Muhammad brought a new religion to Arabia.
An angel spoke to him and made him a prophet. Leaders in Mecca didn’t like this and planned to kill him.They moved to Medina.He died in 632 AD
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The religion formed from his messages is called ISLAM.The followers of Islam are called MUSLIMS.
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Which country has more Muslims than any other
country in the world?
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Indonesia - with over 200 million Muslims. Note: The U.S. has about 5 million Muslims.There are over 1 billion Muslims worldwide.
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7http://www.skidmore.edu/academics/arthistory/ah369/islam_map.jpg
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Muslims are monotheistic and worship the same one God as Christians and Jews. They call God, Allah.
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‘
Qur’an is the holy book of Islam—guidelines for moral behavior--don’t eat pork--free slaves--a few rights for women
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Jihad—means to make an effort or to struggle (also translated into “holy war”)
Sunnah—refers to the way Muhammad lived, provides a model (religious, personal and business)
Islamic law—Shariah (rewards for good behavior and punishment for crimes)
Caliph—title Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam
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WomenMuslim women have many different styles of
dress. (Very few cultures require women to cover their faces.)
Many cover their heads.The treatment of women varies from country
to country and family to family.Some Muslim countries, like Pakistan, have
had female prime ministers. The U.S. has never had a female president.
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Shariah TV website
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Green Cine.com 16
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Shariah TV website
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Shariah TV website
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International Medical Corps photo 19
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Five Pillars of Islam—acts of worship required by all Muslims
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Belief in one God and that Muhammad is His
prophet.
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5 times a day – facing Mecca
--must wash before praying
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/galleries/salah/images/5.jpg 24
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Giving money to the poor is REQUIRED, not optional
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During the month of Ramadan, Muslims cannot eat or drink anything during the daylight hours.This shows that God is more important than their own bodies. 26
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Once in their lives – IF they can afford it, Muslims make a pilgrimage to Mecca
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www.thefaithclub.com 28
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MOSQUE: a Muslim place of worshipALLAH: name the Muslims call God
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http://islamicbooks.info/H-21-Madh'habs 30
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http://www.solarnavigator.net/geography/egypt.htm 31
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http://www.ask-aladdin.com 33
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http://cs.ua.edu/~greg/personal.html 34
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http://www.britannica.com 35
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http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/1106/maclean.html 36
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http://www.worldisround.com/articles/73022/photo621.html 37
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Mosque in Djenne, Mali (West Africa)
http://www.travelblog.org/Photos/17028.html 38
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North African mosque
http://www.galenfrysinger.com/tunis.htm 39
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Indonesian mosque
http://www.richard-seaman.com/Travel/Brunei/index.html 40
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Islamic architecture in Spain
http://www.islamservices.org 41
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http://www.4uth.gov.ua/usa/english/society/muslimlife/mosques.htm 43
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Minaret—narrow tower from where Muslims are called to pray (looks like the tower of a castle)
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The Quran
http://www.minhajsisters.com/home/articles/index.minhaj?id=8 45
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The OttomansMid-1200s Muslim Turkish warriors known as
Ottomans began to take territory from the Byzantine Empire
1453 Mehmed II used huge cannons to conquer Constantinople
Renamed Constantinople, IstanbulTurned Hagia Sophia into a mosqueThe Ottoman Empire reached its height under
Suleyman I—controlled eastern Mediterranean (to include north Africa) until early 1800s
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AchievementsCreated algebraImproved astrolabeMore accurate maps of the worldStarted first pharmacy schools, treat smallpoxWrote medical encyclopediaSufism—believe they can find God’s love by
having a personal relationship with God (part of Islam)
Omar Khayyam—famous Sufi poetCalligraphy—decorative writing
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Stained glass windows in the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Turkey
http://www.geocities.com/mlafren/english/turk.html 48
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Taj Mahal--
the jewel of Muslim art in India
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Conclusions:Islam is an important religion, which shares
many beliefs and practices with Christianity and Judaism.
Muslims live in many different countries. Islam is especially widespread in Africa, Asia, and southeastern Europe (the Balkans).
Islam has had a great impact on world art and culture.
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