Cellulose Insulation Technology Fibretec Production Lines
Transcript of Cellulose Insulation Technology Fibretec Production Lines
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Cellulose Insulation
TechnologyFibretec Production Lines
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The Fibretec 1000 is an economical system for
those entering the cellulose-insulation manufacturing
business. It consists of a basic solution with high-
quality equipment optimised for 1,000 kg/hour
capacity. The manually operated paper-feeding and
insulation-packaging systems are easy to use and
control.
With this system, the recycled paper arrives at
the factory in loose form. Preliminary crushing is
performed by a sturdy hammer mill. Final refining
is handled by a powerful refiner that transforms
the paper into very fluffy insulation, for the best
coverage and lowest settled density. At the end of
the line, the insulation is packed into paper sacks
by a screw-driven packaging unit. Dust collection
is performed effectively via separation of process
air from the material flow – this is done by cyclone
separators and by direction the air through the
system’s self-cleaning dust-filter unit.
The Fibretec 1000 is offered with several automation
levels. An automated paper-feeding system makes it
possible to use bales of compressed paper as raw
material. Also, two types of packaging systems are
available.
The insulation can be packed into pre-fabricated
paper sacks or pre-fabricated plastic sacks. For
full flexibility, several optional items are offered:
a chemical pulveriser for improved fire-retardant
properties of the chemical additives and a spark-
detection and extinguishing system for greater plant
safety.
Fibretec 1000
Technical Data
Effective capacity: 1,000 kg/hour, 16 hours/day, for ~12,800 kg/day (with 80% duty cycle)
Required space: ~400 m2 + ~300 m2 for storing the raw material and final product
Free height of the hall: At least 8,000 mm
Power supply: Voltage: 400/230 V, 50 Hz; connected power ~365 kW (without optional items)
Compressed-air supply: Min. pressure 0.6 MPa, max. 0.7 MPa, flow rate ~600 l/min
Water supply: Min. pressure 0.2 MPa, max. 0.6 MPa (only with optional item 25)
Operators: 4–5 persons per shift
Auxiliary equipment: 1 forklift truck, 1–2 hand pallet trucks
Paper sack information
Dimensions of a filled sack: 1,000 × 500 × 250 mm (H × W × D)
Weight of a filled sack: 13–15 kg (adjustab le)
1. Pre-handling Table
2. Feeding Conveyor 3. Hammer Mill
4. Waste Separator
5. Blower 1
6. Cyclone Separator 1
7. Paper Surge Bin
8. Feed Device for Chemical
Additive 1
9. Feed Device for Chemical
Additive 210. Chemical Blower
11. Blower 2
12. Refiner
13. Blower 3
14. Cyclone Separator 2
15. Fibre Surge Bin
16. Packaging Machines
17. Upper Pressing Belt
18. Lower Pressing Belt19. Weighing Conveyor
20. Dust-Filter Unit
21. Piping
22. Electrical Control System
23. Spare Parts
24. Chemical Pulveriser (Option)
25. Spark-Detection & Extinguishing
System (Option)
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Fibretec 1000
Basic economical system
1,000–1,200 kg/hour
70–80 bags/hour
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Advanced and automated system
The Fibretec 1500 includes everything needed for
manufacturing cellulose insulation at up to 1,800 kg
per hour. An advanced version equips the solution
with an automated paper-feeding system that takes
paper bales as raw material – the feed of paper to
the process is handled automatically. Also, using
recycled paper collected from households or
processing surplus newsprint from pri nting houses
is possible. The fully automated version is complete
with automatic packing.
In the first stage, the paper is shredded by an
automatic shredder. The second stage is refining,
performed by a powerful refiner that transforms the
paper into very fluffy i nsulation, yielding the best
coverage and lowest settled density.
Dosing of the chemical additives is managed with
high precision by volumetric dosing units. Optionally,
the chemical dosing system can be equipped with
weighing sensors and hoists for handling 1,000 kg
chemical sacks.
Packaging of the insulation can be performed either
by a manual system using pre-fabricated paper
sacks or by an automated packaging system that
uses a plastic-bag form, fill, and seal unit operated
with plastic foil. Effective dust collection is ensured
by cyclone separators that separate the process air
from the material flow and by the air bei ng passed
through a self-cleaning dust-filter unit.
Offered as optional extras are a chemical pulveriser
for improved fire-retardant properties of the
chemical additives and a spark-detection andextinguishing system that makes for greater plant
safety.
Fibretec 1500
1. Feeding Conveyor
2. Paper-Shredder3. Blower 1
4. Cyclone Separator 1
5. Paper Surge Bin
6. Dosing Device for Chemical
Additive 1
7. Dosing Device for Chemical
Additive 2
8. Chemical Blower
9. Waste Separator 10. Blower 2
11. Refiner
12. Blower 3
13. Cyclone Separator 2
14. Fibre Surge Bin
15. Hydraulic Press
16. Flat-Foil Sealing Device
17. Weighing Conveyor
18. Belt Conveyor 19. Dust-Filter Unit
20. Piping
21. Spare Parts
22. Electrical Control System
23. Chemical Pulveriser (Option)
24. Spark-Detection & Extinguishing
System (Option)
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Fibretec 1500
Automated system
1,500–1,800 kg/hour
100–120 bags/hour
(24)
Technical Data
Effective capacity: 1,500 kg/hour, 16 hours/day, for ~19,200 kg/day (with 80% duty cycle)
Required space: ~400 m2 + ~400 m2 for storing the raw material and final product
Free height of the hall: At least 9,000 mm
Power supply: Voltage: 400/230 V, 50 Hz; connected power ~465 kW (without optional items)
Compressed-air supply: Min. pressure 0.6 MPa, max. 0.7 MPa, flow rate ~600 l/min
Water supply: Min. pressure 0.2 MPa, max. 0.6 MPa (only with optional item 24)
Operators: 2–3 persons per shift
Auxiliary equipment: 1 forklift truck, 1–2 hand pallet trucks
Packaging
Plastic foil: Width of foil roll 1,450–1,500 mm, foil thickness 70 –110 μm
Finished bags: Length 780–800 mm (adjustable, width 380–400 mm,
thickness 325–350 mm, weight 13–15 kg (adjustable, accuracy ± 0.5 kg
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Advanced automated system
The Fibretec 2000 represents the highest
technology in the cellulose-insulation manufacturing
industry. This production line is optimised for a
capacity of at least 2,000 kg per hour. Only one
key operator is needed to keep production running
smoothly, while anther takes care of the product
storage.
The insulation is created from the paper throu gh a
highly effective two-stage process. An unmannedshredder breaks the whole paper bales and handles
the shredding. In the second stage, refining is
performed by the powerful refining unit, which
transforms the paper raw material into very fluffy
insulation, giving you the best coverage and lowest
settled density.
The chemical additives are precisely dosed and
continuously weighed before they are mixed
together, to ensure the precise mix ratio desired and
to control consumption of costly additives. Thanks
to the use of hoists, it is easy for the operator to
handle heavy 1,000 kg chemical bags with no fuss.
The insulation is packaged by the fully au tomated
hydraulic baler and bag form, fill, and seal unit.
Dust collection is handled highly effectively through
a two-part solution: cyclone separators keep the
process air separate from the material flow, and the
air is led through a self-cleaning dust-filter unit.
For an even more complete system, the customer
can choose a chemical pulveriser to improve the
fire retardant properties of the chemical additives
and/or a spark-detection and extinguishing system
that increases safety at the plant. Both are optional
extras.
Fibretec 2000
1. Bale Conveyor
2. Shredder
3. Blower 1
4. Cyclone Separator 1
5. Paper Surge Bin
6. Dosing Device for Chemical
Additive 1
7. Dosing Device for Chemical
Additive 2
8. Chemical Blower
9. Waste Separator
10. B lower 2
11. Refiner
12. B lower 3
13. Cyclone Separator 2
14. Air-Lock Valve
15. Fibre Surge Bin
16. Hydraulic Baler
17. Flat-Foil Fill, Form, and Seal
Device
18. Belt Conveyor
19. Dust-Filter Unit
20. Piping
21. Electrical Control System
22. Spare Parts
23. Chemical Pulveriser (Option)
24. Spark-Detection & Extinguishing
System (Option)
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Fibretec 2000
Automated advanced system
2,000 kg/hour
135 bags/hour
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Technical Data
Effective capacity: 2,000 kg/hour, 16 hours/day, for ~25,600 kg/day (with 80% duty cycle)
Required space: ~450 m2 + ~600 m2 for storing the raw material and final product
Free height of the hall: At least 9,000 mm
Power supply: Voltage: 400/230 V, 50 Hz; connected power ~485 kW (without optional items)
Compressed-air supply: Min. pressure 0.6 MPa, max. 0.7 MPa, flow rate ~600 l/min
Water supply: Min. pressure 0.2 MPa, max. 0.6 MPa (only with optional item 23)
Operators: 2 persons per shift
Auxiliary equipment: 1 forklift truck, 1–2 hand pallet trucks
Packaging
Plastic foil: 1,000 × 500 × 250 mm (H × W × D)
Finished bags: Length 780–800 mm (adjustable, width 380–400 mm,
thickness 325–350 mm, weight 13–15 kg (adjustable, accuracy ± 0.2 kg
Properties of Cellulose Fibre
• Eco-friendliness – significantly less embodied
energy than in fibreglass or rock-wool insulation
• A self-sealing insulation material, minimising
unwanted air leaks
• Excellent thermal insulation value
• Outstanding acoustic properties also
• Breathability, evening out the moisture in the
structures
• Fire-safety: the material doesn’t catch,propagate, or spread fire
• Resistance to rot, fungal growth, and pests
• Strong adhesion to the surrounding structures
• Local manufacture from recycled paper
• User-friendly installation – safety, no cutting,
and no waste
The Increasing Demand for
Sustainable Building Products
With cellulose-fibre insulation, a house can be
converted into a carbon sink with ease. Cellulose
insulation is an ecologically sound and economical
thermal and acoustic insulation material, for new
and renovated buildings alike. It is a green material
manufactured from recycled newsprint. Non-toxic
natural minerals are used to protect the insulation
material against fire and rot.
• Thermal conductivity: ~0.040 W/mK (actual
values as determined and approved by local
authorities)
• Resistance to fire: Cellulose fibre does not
maintain or spread fire (actual classification
based on local requirements)
• Conductivity of air: 80–120 × 10–6 m3 /msPa,
depending on installed density
Why Cellulose Insulation?For the Full Benefits of Eco-efficiency
Use of cellulose insulation
The usual methods for installing cellulose
insulation are blowing and spraying.
The result of both is seamless insulation
that fills the entire cavity perfectly.
Using blowing and spraying methods ininstallation ensures that the adhesion of
the insulation to the structures remains
unchanged and strong over the years.
Cellulose-fibre insulation can be installed
manually or with special blowing or
spraying machines. Thanks to the
convenient installation methods, no
cutting of the insulation material is
needed.
The Blowing method is commonly used
for horizontal and diagonal structures –
for instance, with attics and floors and for
closed walls. The dry insulation material
is blown into the cavity. This fine-grade
material penetrates even the smallest of
holes well and covers the entire cavityprecisely and seamlessly.
Spraying can be used with vertical
structures, such as walls. The insulation
material is moistened with a mist of
water while it is sprayed onto the open
structure. A seamless and draught-free
insulation layer is achieved even in narrow
and complicated spaces. After drying, the
insulation adheres well to the surrounding
structures, which prevents separation
from the structural elements.
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Makron Technology, expertise from Finland.
Makron is your partner for production machiner y.
Today Makron supplies technology and equipment
for manufacturers of cellulose-fibre insulation, l og
homes, and prefabricated timber houses.
Comprehensive service concept
The professionals at Makron serve customers in
line with a total service concept covering design,
machine manufacture, supplies, installation and
start-up, training, and maintenance. Our service i s
accompanied by a customer-specific investmentstudy, which enables improving the customer’s
competitiveness, production capacity, and quality.
Makron Technology
Vanha Messiläntie 4
FI-15860 HOLLOLA, FINLAND
Tel. +358 3 859 500
www.makron.fi
Makron’s cellulose-insulation technology
provides a turnkey solution for manufacturing
cellulose insulation from recycled newsprint, with
all of the necessary equipment and ser vices. The
delivery provides all the machiner y, piping, and
cables, along with the full electrical control system
needed for the processing plant. The services
include supervision of installation and start-up
and even training of the customer’s personnel.
Furthermore, Makron can assist in addressing many
questions related to end product know-how.
The following amounts of raw materials ar e
needed for producing 1,000 kg of cellulose-fibre
insulation (figures are approximations):
• 800–900 kg recycled paper (sorted, dry
newsprint)
• 50–100 kg boric acid (H3BO
3 )
• 50–100 kg borax decahydrate (Na2B
4O
7*10H
2O),
or borax pentahydrate (Na2B
4O
7*5H
2O)
• 70 paper or plastic bags for packaging
Green TechnologyFibretec Production Lines
Walls
Density of 30–35 kg/m3 Exterior and interior walls
(spray-on method)
Density of 40–50 kg/m3
Vertical cavities(dry-blowing method)
Floors
Density of 30–40 kg/m3
Ceilings
Density of 40–50 kg/m3
Attics
Density of 25–30 kg/m3