Ccc Civil Jntuk Syllabus(1y 4y)

1

SCHOOL OF CONTUNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION JAWAHARAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. (CCC) CIVIL ENGINEERING

I YEAR

S.NO CODE Subject Credits

1 C1BSO1 Mathematics –I 8

2 C1BS02 Mathematics – II 8

3 C1CS12 Programming and Data Structures 8

4 C1CE01 Mechanics of Solids 8

5 C1EM01 Electrical and Mechanical Technology 8

6 C1CE02 Surveying 8

7 C1CE03 Surveying Field Work 4

8 C1CS13 Computer lab 4

2

B.Tech.(CCC) I/1V YEAR C1 BS01 - MATHEMATICS-I

(common to All Branches) UNIT-I : Sequences - Series - Convergence and divergence - Ratio test - Comparison test - Integral test - Cauchy's root test - Raabe's test – Absolute and conditional convergence. Rolle's theorem - Lagrange's Mean Value theorem - Cauchy's Mean value Theorem - Generalized Mean Value theorem (Taylor's Theorem) UNIT-II : Functions of several variables - limit and continuity - partial differentiation -Chain rule - Total derivative - Euler's theorem, Jacobian - Functional dependence. Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables with and with out constraints, Radius, Center and Circle of Curvature - Evolutes and Envelopes. UNIT-III : Curve tracing - Cartesian, polar and parametric curves. Applications of integration to lengths, volumes and surface areas in Cartesian and Polar coordinates. UNIT-IV : Differential equations of first order and first degree - formation. Exact, linear and Bernoulli. Applications to Newton's Law of cooling, Law of natural growth and decay, Orthogonal trajectories, Non-homogeneous linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients with RHS term of the type eax, sin ax, cos ax, polynomial in x, e V(x), x V(x), method of variation of parameters. UNIT-V : Laplace transforms of standard functions - Inverse transform - Linearity -first shifting Theorem. Transforms of derivatives and integrals - Unit step function - second shifting theorem - Dirac's delta function - Differentiation and integration of transforms Multiple integrals: Double and triple integrals -change of variables – Change of order of integration. UNIT-VI : Vector Differential Calculus: Gradient, Divergence, Curl and their related properties of sums, Products, Laplacian and second order operators. Vector integral Calculus: Vector integration - Line integral - work done -Potential function - area, surface and volume integrals. Green's theorem, Stoke's and

3

Gauss' Divergence Theorem. Verification of Green's, Stoke's and Gauss'Theorems. Curvilinear Coordinates - Cylindrical, Spherical Coordinates – Expressions of Grad, div, curl in Spherical, Cylindrical and Curvilinear Coordinates. UNIT-7: Matrices — brief review — Inverse of a matrix by adjoint elementary row transformations — Rank - Normal form — eachelon form. Augmented matrix— Consistency — Solution of system of simultaneous linear homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations. UNIT-8: Eigen values, Bigen vectors — properties — Cayley-Hamilton Theorem (Inverse and powers of a matrix by Cayley-Hamifton theorem). Quadratic forms —positive, negative definite — Diagnolization of matrix. Calculation of powers of matrix — Modal and sprectral matrices. Real matrices — Symmetric, skewsymmetric, orthogonal. Linear Transformation — Orthogonal Transformation. Quadratic forms — Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form — index —signature. Complex matrices Hermitian, Skew-Herimitian and Unitary — Eigen values and elgen vectors of complex matrices and their properties. TEXT BOOKS: 1. lyengar, Krishna Gandhi, ”A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics “,

Vol-1, 2002, S.Chand. 2. B.V. Ramana, “ Engineering Mathematics”, 2002,TMH. 3. C. Sanakraiah, “Engineering Mathematics – I”, 2002, Vijaya. 4. P. Nageswara Rao, Y. Narsimhulu, Prabhakara Rao, ”Engineering

Mathematics I”,2002. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. S. K. V. S. Sri Rama Chary, M. Bhujanga Rao, Shankar, ”Engineering

Mathematics”, 2000, BSP 2. Erwin Kreyszig, ”Advanced Engineering Mathematics” , 8e, 2001 , John

Wiley. 3. Michael D. Green Berg, ”Advanced Engineering Mathematics “, 2e, PHI. 4. Sarveswara Rao Koneru, ”Engineering Mathematics “, 2002, Orient

Longman . 5. N. P. Bali, ”Engineering Mathematics – I”, Laxmi.

4

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR

C1 BS 02 - MATHEMATICS - II UNIT – I Formation of Partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions - solutions of standard first order equations of type I, II, III and IV. Solution of one-dimensional heat equation, one-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace’s equation by the method of separation of variables. UNIT –II Fourier integral theorem- Finite and infinite Fourier Transform – Inverse Transforms – Solution to initial boundary value problems. – Z – Transforms. – Inverse Z – Transforms. – Simple Properties – solution of differences equations. UNIT –III Complex functions – Continuity – differentiability – Analyticity – Cauchy – Reiman Equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates. Harmonic and Conjugate harmonic functions. UNIT –IV Elementary functions and their properties of Sin Z, Cos Z, ez, log Z, Cosh Z, Sinh Z. Line integral – Cauchy’s Integral Theorem – Cauchy’s Integral formula – derivative of analytic functions – Taylor’s and Laurent’s Series. Zeroes and Poles, UNIT –V Residue- Residue theorem – Evaluation of standard real integrals – Argument principle – Rouche’s theorem and Fundamental theorem of algebra. Conformal mapping of function Zn, Sin Z, Cos Z, ez, log Z. Bilinear Transformation. UNIT –VI Numerical Methods-I: Iterative methods, bisection, Regula false position, Newton-Raphson. –successive approximation methods. Solution of linear simultaneous algebraic equations – Gauss – Jordan and Gauss – Seidel’s methods.

5

UNIT –VII Numerical Methods-II: Interpolation. Forward differences – backward differences and central differences. Interpolation Methods. Least square approximation of functions – Linear regression – Polynomial regression. UNIT –VIII Numerical Methods-III: Numerical interpolation by Trapezoidal and Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8th rules – Numerical solution of differential equations by Euler’s method – Runge – Kutta methods – Milne’s predictor – Corrector methods. Recommended Text Books

1. Iyengar, Krishna Gandhi “ A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics” – Vol 2 Revised edition 2004, S. Chand.

2. Engineering Mathematics by B.V,. Ramana, TMH, Second Edition – 2004.

3. Engineering Mathematics-II by C. Sankaraiah, Vijaya Publication 2002.

4. Numerical Methods by S.S.Sastry, Prentice-Hall.

6


C1 CS12 - PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES UNIT-I : Computer awareness -- qualitative treatment only Computers : Capabilities , types of computers , Application areas , functional block diagram , central processing unit , functions of ALU and control unit in CPU. Microprocessors CIRC/RISC processor. Address word , RAM , ROM cache memory, associate memory. Magnetic disc , tape , floppy , optical disc, address bus , data bus. Functions of I-O devices , key board , mouse , light pen , printers , monitors , plat panel display unit. Machine language , assembly language , high level language. Compiler , assembler , operating system , types of operating systems , number system algorithm , flow chart. UNIT-II : Computer programming in C – I : Basic structure of C program. C tokens , data types , variable declaration , assigning values , operators in C , expressions , evaluation , input-output operations , IF and SWITCH statements , WHILE , DO-WHILE and FOR statements , C programs covering all the above aspects. UNIT-III : Computer programming in C-II : String variables in C , declaration , reading , writing , functions in C , user defined functions , category of functions , string handling functions , nesting of functions , recursion , variables and storage classes , structures , arrays , unions , pointers , C programs covering all the above aspects. UNIT-IV : Computer programming in C-III : File management in C , opening , closing , reading , writing , and I-O operations on files , file copy program , string I-O in files , detecting errors in reading / writing , C programs covering all the above aspects. UNIT-V : Introduction to Graphics in C : Text mode Vs Graphics mode , text in graphics mode , drawing lines , various geometric figures , filling using simple graphics functions in C. UNIT -VI One dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, initialization, application, applications, program examples. Single linked list, double linked list, header, circular list, applications program examples.

7

UNIT -VII Stacks, representation, infix, postfix and prefix programs, recursion, recursion in C, applications of stacks. Queues, representation queues, circular queues applications, program examples. UNIT -VIII Binary tree, representation, tress traversals. Graph, representation graph trasversals, spanning trees. Searching techniques. linear and binary search methods. Sorting method exchange sort, selection sort, quick sort, tree sort, C programs. Text Books: 1. Programming in ANSI-C: E. Balaguru Swamy, TMH 2. Numerical Methods: V.Rajaraman Reference Books :

1. Computer and commonsense : Shelly & Hunt / PHI 2. Programming in C : D.Ravichandra / New age 3. Programming in C: Schaum series 4. Let us C : Yeshwant Kanetkar 5. Mastering Turbo C : Stankelly – Bootle / BPB 6. Numerical Methods : V.Rajaraman 7. Introduction to Computers: P.Radhakrishna / Hi-Tech.

8


C1 CE01 - MECHANICS OF SOLIDS UNIT I a) Principal stresses and Principal Planes: Stresses on two mutually

perpendicular planes Normal stress and tangential stresses _ Principal stresses and Principal planes and their direction - Mohr’s circle – Determination of stresses on any plane, Principal planes; and principal stresses. – Principal strains – Mohr’s circle for principal strains.

b) Theories of Failure: Principal stress theory – Principal strain theory –

Principal strain energy theory – Maximum shear strain energy theory, max shear stress theory.

UNIT II Thick Cylinders and Wire wound thin cylinders – Lame’s equation – Hoop stress and radial stress – Compound Cylinders – Shrink fir pressure – Wire wound cylinders – Design of thick cylinder by various theories. UNIT III a) Torsion End: Torsion of compound section – Non-circular sections -

Torsional constant – Transmission of H.P combined bonding and torsion – Design of shafts by various theories.

b) Springs: Open coiled and carriage springs – Open coiled springs axial load

and axial moment. UNIT IV

a) Beams Curved in Plan: Ring beams supported on 4,6 and 8 columns for symmetrical loading.

b) Shear Centre: Shear center for various standard sections. c) Unsymmetrical bending: Centroidal principal axes of a section –

Moments of inertia referred to any set of rectangular axes – Graphical methods for locating principal axes. Resolution of bending moments into two components axes through the centroid – Stresses in beams – Location of neutral axis – Deflection of beams under unsymmetrical bending.

9

UNIT V

a) Analysis of Pin-jointed plane and space Trusses: Method of sections for plane frames – Tension coefficient method for plane frames – Tension coefficient method for space frames.

b) Eccentrically loaded columns – Rankine’s empirical formulae –

Secant formulae – Laterally loaded columns.

TEXT BOOKS:

1) Mechanics of Solids by Dr.B.C.Punnaia

2) Mechanics of Solids by Vazrani & Ratwani

3) Mechanics of Solids by L.S.Srinath

4) Mechanics of Solids by Jindal.

10

B.Tech. (CCC) I/IV YEAR C1 EM02 - ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY

PART - A ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

I. DC Machines: Principles of operation of DC Generator – emf equation – types – DC motor types – torque equation – applications – three point starter.

II. Transformers: Principles of operation of single phase transformers – emf equation – losses – efficiency and regulation.

III. AC Machines: Principles of operation of alternators- regulation by synchronous impedance method – principle of operation of induction motor – slip – torque characteristics – applications.

IV. Instruments: Basic Principles of indicating instruments – permanent magnet moving coil and moving iron instruments.

PART - B MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY

V. Welding processes: Introduction to welding classification of welding processes, Oxyacetylene welding – equipment, welding fluxes and filler rods, Gas cutting. Introduction to arc welding – Manual metal arc welding. Submerged arc welding, TIG and MIG processes, soldering and brazing Importance, comparison and applications.

VI. Description and working of steam engines and steam turbines (Prime movers)- impulse and Reaction turbines. Description and working of I.C. Engines – 4 stroke and 2 stroke engines – comparison – Gas Turbines – Closed and open type gas turbines.

VII. Reciprocating Air compressors – description and working of single stage and multistage reciprocating air compressors – inter cooling. Transmission of power; Belt, Rope, Chain and gear drive-simple problems.

11

VIII. Block diagram of a vapour compression refrigeration system. Names of common refrigerates. Basic principles of air-conditioning. Room and General air conditioning systems Ducting – Different types of ventilation system. Earth moving machinery and Mechanical handling equipment – bull dozers - power showels – Excavators – concrete mixer – Belt and bucket conveyers.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Electrical Technology by B.L. Theraja, S. Chand Publishers.

2. Introduction to Electrical Engineering – M.S. Naidu & S. Kamakshaiah, TMH

3. Mechanical Technology by Khurmi.

4. Mechanical Technology by Kodandaraman C.P.

5. Construction Planning; Equipment and Methods – Purify.

12


C1 CE02 - SURVEYING UNIT I - Theodolite Survey

1. Theodolite – Component parts – Temmporary adjustment – Measurement of Horizontal and vertical angles – Miscellaneous operations with theodolite.

2. Traverse survey with theodolite – methods of traversin-closed traverse – check-traverse-computations – Gales Traverse table.

3. Omitted measurements problems – Permanent adjustment of transit theodolite.

4. Trigonometrical levelling – Calculation of elevations and distances of objects accessible and inaccessible problems.

UNIT II - Tacheometry

1. Tacheometry – Principles of stadia method of tacheometry for horizontal sights and inclined sights – Distance and elevation formula for staff vertical and normal problems

2. Tacheometry – Principle of subtense method (Movable hair method) Vertical base observation – Horizonatal base substance measurement; subtense bar-problems – Tacheometric tables.

UNIT III - Curves

1. Curves – Simple curves definition – Elements of simple curves – setting out simple curves by linear and angular methods – problems.

2. Curves – Obstacies to the location of simple curves – problems – compound curves – setting out compound curves.

3. Transition curves – Requirements – Super elevatin – Equilibrium – Cant-cant deficiency – Centrifugal ratio – Calculation of length of transition curve – Equation of ideal transition curve – Characteristics of transition curves – Calculation of deflection angles – Computations and setting jout transition curves.

4. Reverse curves – vertical curves – types of vertical curves length of vertical curve computations and setting out a vertical curve-problems.

13

UNIT IV - Geodetic Surveying

1. Geodetic surveying – Triangulation – Classification of Triangulation systems – Triangulation figures – triangulation survey operations – Problems on intervisibility and height of triangulation stations – Trigonometrical levelling – Geodetical observations Refraction and curvature corrections – Axis signal correction – Determination of difference in elevation by single and reciprocal observations problems.

2. Base line corrections – Satellite station – Reduction to center problems.

3. Triangulation Adjustment.

UNIT V

1. Hydrographic surveying – Soundings – Methods of locating soundings – Three point problem.

2. Photographic surveying – Terrestrial photogrammetry – Photo – Theodolite – Definitions calculation of horizontal and vertical angles from terrestrial photograph – Elevation of point by photographic measurement problems – Stereo photogrammetry.

3. Study of Modern surveying instruments like a) Laser level 2) Electronic Thedolite 3) EDM 4) Total station.

4. Aerial photogrammetry – Definitions – Scale of vertical photograph-computation of length of a line between points of different elevation from vertical

Photographic measurements – Determination of flying height – Relief displacement – problems – Flight planning – Plotting the survey form vertical photographs.

5. Principles of Remote sensing, concept of Electromagnetic spectrum, spectral signatures for Land, Soil and water bodies, active and passive Remote Sensing, Tyh ermal Infrared and Microwave region utilities; Indian Remote sensing Satellite sensors and their spatical and spectral Resolutions, FCC and interpretation key for land use and water bodies mapping.

BOOKS: 1. Principles of Remote Sensing by Paul Curran. 2. A Text Book of Surveying Vol – I and II B.C. Punmia 3. A Text Book of Surveying Vol – I and Vol. II : T.P. Kanetkar.

14


C1 CE03 - SURVEYING FIELD WORK 1. Study of theodolite in detail – practice for measurement of horizontal

and vertical angles.

2. Measurement of horizontal angles by method of repetition

3. Measurement of horizontal angles by reiteration

4. Heights and distance problem.

5. Determination of distance between inaccessible points.

6. Determination of elevation of given object keeping the instrument

station and object in the same vertical plane.

7. Heights and distance using Principles of tachometric surveying.

8. Curve setting

9. Setting out works.

15


C1 CS13 - COMPUTER LAB

1. Write a C program to evaluate the following series. Assume suitable values for x.

Y = 1+x2/2! + x4/4! + x66! + …….upto 10 terms

2. Write a C program to obtain the product of two matrices A of size (3x3) and B of size (3x2). The result matrix C is to be printed out along with A and B. Assume suitable values for A & B.

3 Write C procedures to add, subtract, multiply and divide two complex

numbers (x+iy) and (a+ib). Also write the main program that uses these procedures.

4 Write a function that will scan a character string passed as an argument

and convert all lower case characters into their upper case equivalents. 5 Write C program to find the root of the equation x3/4x+a=0 to 3

significant digits using Newton-Raphson method.

6. Write C program to implement linear regression. 7. Write C program to implement Gauss – Jordan method. 8. Write C program to implement Gauss – Seidal method. 9. Write C program to evaluate the integral

S = f 10. Write C program to solve the following differential equation using Runga-

Kutta forth order method. Dy/dx = x2+y2, y(0) = 1, Solution required for a>x>0

16



II-YEAR

S.NO Code Subject Credits

1 C2HS01 Economics, Accountancy &

Management 8

2 C2CE01 Fluid Mechanics 8

3 C2CE02 Structural Analysis 8

4 C2CE03 Geology & Concrete Technology 8

5 C2CE04 Structural Engineering 8

6 C2CE05 Geo-technical Engineering 8

7 C2CE06 Geology Lab 4

8 C2CE07 FM & HM Lab 4

17

B.TECH. (CCC) II/IV YEAR

C2 HS01 - ECONOMICS, ACCOUNTANCY AND MANAGEMENT

(Common to all branches)

UNIT – I: Nature and Scope of Managerial Economics- Demand Analysis –Demand concepts. Determination of Demand- Elasticity of Demand Forecasting. UNIT – II: COST ANALYSIS- Cost concepts, Viz, Fixed and Variables costs, average and marginal costs, Explicit and implicit costs, out of pocket, costs and imputed costs, opportunity Costs-break even analysis. A) Capital-Estimation of Capital Requirements-sources of Finances and Methods of raising finances. B) Forms of business Organization- Features of proprietary partnership and joint stock companies. UNIT – III: INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL BUDGETING-Methods of Capital Budgeting, namely pay back and discounted cash flow methods (simple problems) UNIT – IV: PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- Analyzing and Interpretation of financial statements through Ratio Analysis (simple problems) UNIT – V: CONCEPTS OF MANAGEMENT: Organization and Administration-Function of management-Principles of Management – Organization structure. UNIT – VI: INTRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF MANAGEMENT: Production-Personnel –Marketing-Finances. A) Basic Function of personnel Department-Manpower planning- job evaluation and merit rating. B) Marketing –Consumer Orientation- Marketing Functions –Marketing Mix-channels To civil of distribution –Advertising. UNIT – VII: NETWORK ANALYSIS: PERT And CPM- application of network techniques to engineering problems.

18

UNIT – VIII: Resource Allocation- cost Analysis, project crashing, and computer application in project Planning. TEXTBOOKS: 1. Managerial Economics- Varshney and Maheswari –S.Chand and Sons.New Delhi. 2. Financial Management—1.Khan and Jain 2. Prasannachandra. REFRENCE BOOKS:

1. A.R.ARYASRI Management Science TMH, 2005 2. A.R.ARYASRI Management Economics & Financial Analysis 3. Managerial Economics – by Varshney & Maheswari, S.Chand &

Sons, New Delhi. 4. Industrial Engineering & Management by O.P.Khanna, Dhanpat Rai

& Sons, Meerut. 5. Financial Accounting by Maheswari & Maheswari, 4th Edition, Vikas

Publications, New Delhi.

19

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR

C2CE01- FLUID MECHANICS

1. INTRODUCTION : Cursory Revision of properties of Fluids – Viscosity, Bulk modulus, Vapour Pressure and Surface Tension. Hydrostatics : Absolute and Gauge Pressure, Differential and Micro manometers, Hydrostatic force on curved bodies, stability of Floating and Submerged bodies, Metacentric height. 2. KINEMATICS : Fluid Flow concepts, Tangential and normal accelerations, velocity potential and stream function, Flow net, Application to problems in Fluid Mechanics. 3. FLUID DYNAMICS: Dynamics of Ideal Fluids, - Euler’s Equation, Energy Equation, Energy Correction factor, Momentum Equation, Momentum Correction Factor. 4. APPLICATION OF ENERGY EQUATION : Flow Measurement – Pitot Tube Elbow Meter, Trapezoidal Notch, Velocity of approach, End Contractions, Ventilation of Weirs. 5. PIPE FLOW: Flow through pipes – Reynold’s Experiment, Laminar, Transition and Turbulent Flows, Pipes in series and parallel, Branching of pipes, Flow between parallel plates, Laminar Flow through pipes, Turbulent Flow, Smooth and Rough pipes. 6. OPEN CHANNEL FLOW : Definition, Types of flow, Velocity Distribution, Energy and Momentum Correction Factors, review of Chezy, Manning’s and Bazin Formulae for uniform flow, conditions for most economical sections. Specific Energy, Critical depth, applications to channel transitions. 7. HYDRAULIC SIMILTUDE : Dimensional Analysis, Fundamental dimensions and units, homogeneous equations, Rayleigh’s method, Bucklingham Theorem. Hydraulic Models, Geometric, Kinematic and Dynamic Similarities, Froude’s, Reynold’s Mach, Weber and Euler’s Numbers Model and Proto type relations.

20

8. BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY : Development of Boundary layer on Flat Plate, expressions for local and mean drag coefficients, thickness of boundary layer, separation of boundary layer, skin friction drag, total drag – 2 and 3 dimensional bodies. Lift and Circulation – lift on cylinder with uniform flow and circulation, Theoretical and actual lift coefficients Aerofoil – coefficients of drag and lift. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Hydraulics, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machine by DR. P. N. Modi and S.M. Seth 2. Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulic and Hydraulic Machines by K.R. Arora 3. Hydraulic Machinery and systems by Banga and Sarma.

21


C2 CE04 - STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1. SLOPES AND DEFLECTIONS: Introduction – Bending into a circular are – Relation between curvature, slope and deflection – Double integration method – Macaulay’s method – Cantilever and simply supported beams subjected to different loadings – Moment Area method – Mohr’s Theorems I and II – Applications to cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams (including variable section) for finding slopes and Deflections – conjugate beam method. 2. PROPPED BEAMS : Concept of statical indeterminancy – Rigid and elastic props – Calculation of reaction, S.F., B.M., slope and deflection in propped beams – Sketching of S.F and B.M.D 3. FIXED BEAMS : Fixed end moments and support reactions M and M1 diagrams – Determination of S.F., B.M., slope and deflection in Fixed beams subjected to different loadings – Location of points of contra flexure – Sketching of S.F.D and B.M.D – Solution of 4th order deflection – Effect of difference in support levels. 4. THEOREM OF THREE MOMENTS : Introduction to continuous beams – Clapeyron’s Theorem of three moments – Analysis of continuous beams up to 3 spans including settlement of supports – Sketching of S.F and B.M. diagrams. 5. MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD : Development of method Relative stiffness, stiffness factor, carry over factor and distribution factor. Analysis of continuous beams including settlement of supports – Non – sway and sway analysis of portal frames (single bay and single storey) – Points of contraflexure – Sketching of S.F and B.M diagrams.

22

6. SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD : Slope deflection equations – Analysis of continuous beams including settlement of supports – Analysis of simple portal frames with and without side – way – sketching of S.F. and B.M diagrams. 7. KANI’S METHOD : Introduction to Kani’s rotation contribution method – Rotation factor, rotation contribution, displacement factor and displacement contribution – Analysis of continuous beams including settlement of supports – Analysis of simple portal frames with different columns heights subjected to vertical and horizontal loads – Application of single bay multi – storeyed frame – sketching of S.F and B.M. diagrams. 8. ENERGY METHODS : Strain energy – Castigiliano’s Theorems I and II – Determination of slopes and deflection in cantilever and simply supported beams – Analysis of redundant pin jointed plane frames for stresses (up to 2 degree indeterminacy) – Unit load method – Lack of fit – Temperature stresses – Deflections of pin jointed perfect plane frames.

REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. Analysis of Structures by Ramamrutham 2. Analysis of Structures by Vazrani and Ratwani

23

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE03 - GEOLOGY & CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY

1. INTRODUCTION : Branches of Geology – Scope of each branch – their relevance to Civil Engineering. Academic and applied importance of Geology. Rock weathering – Physical, Chemical and biological weathering – products of weathering – Weathering of granites – Engineering importance of weathering. River as a Geological Agent. Its importance in Engineering Geology. 2. MINERALOGY & PETROLOGY: Definition of crystal, mineral, mineral ; Different physical properties of minerals. Study of the physical properties of the following minerals : Quartz, Amethyst, Flint, Agate, Josper, Opal, Orhtoclase, Microcline, Albite, Labradorite Augite, Hornblende, Olivine, Muscovite, Biotite, Garnets, Talc, Chlorite, Kyanite, Hematite, Magnetite, Bauxite, Galena, Calcite, Pyrolusite, Barytes, Gypsum, Asbestos, Graphite.Definition of rock – Geological Classification of rocks to Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic types – their distinguishing physical characters. i) Igneous Rocks : Simple Classification of Igneous rocks – Structure of igneous rocks like, sills and dikes and pesicular structures, Textures of igneous rocks.Megascopic descriptive study of chief rocks such as granite, Gabbro, dolerite, basalt, pegmatite and syenite, Charnockite, pumice and obsidian. ii) Sedimentary Rocks : Classification of sedimentary rocks based on mode of formation i.e., residula, mechanical, chemical and organic. Common structures of sedimentary rocks. Megascopic descriptive study of chief sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, shale, limestone, conglomerate, braccia and laterite. iii) Metamorphic Rocks : Agents of metamorphism; Types of metamorphism; common structure of metamorphic rocks like gneissose, schistose, Granulose cataclastic and maculose.Megascopic descriptive study of chief rocks like quartzite, Marble, slate, Gnesis Schist and Khondalitte. 3. STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY : Stratification – Dip, strike, outcrop outlier inlier, overlap, domes and basins. Common types of folds, faults, joints and unconformities along with their sketches – their importance from civil engineering point of view. Principles of stratigraphy and correlation. The geological time scale : Classification of geological record of India – Imperfection of Geological record; study of major stratigraphical units of India like Archaeans, Cuddapahs, Vindhyans, Gondwanas and Deccan traps with their chief rocks and economic importance – A note on building stones and mineral wealth of Andhra Pradesh.

24

4. ENGINEERING GEOLOGY : a) Dams and Reservoirs : Study of sites for dams and reservoirs based on

Geological requirement. Such as lithology structure and ground water conditions.

b) Tunnels : Geological consideration in tunneling through major types and structures of rocks.

c) Earth quakes: Types, causes and geological effects of earth quakes, precautions for safety of Civil Constructions in seismic areas, seismic belts of the world.

d) Ground water: Water table and water bearing rocks, acquires, aquifuges and acquicludes; artesian spring wells and perched water. Geological studies in the selection of places to tap ground water.

5. CEMENT,ADMIXTURES AND AGGREGATES : Portland Cement Chemical Composition – Hydration, setting and Fineness of Cement – structure of Hydrated Cement – influence of the compound composition and properties of cement – Tests of Physical properties of cement –consistency, setting time, soundness and strength tests – types of cements – Admixtures : Accelerators and Retarders. Classification of Aggregate – Coarse and fine Aggregates – Particle shape and Texture – Bond and strength of Aggregate – Specific Gravity – Bulk density porosity and Absorption – Moisture content of Aggregate – Bulking of sand – sieve analysis – Grading curves – Fineness Modulus – Grading requirements. 6. FRESH CONCRETE : Mixing – types of mixtures, transportation, placing compaction of concrete, workability – Factors affecting workability – Measurement of workability – slump test, compaction factor test, flow test, VeBee Test, effect of time, temperature on workability – segregation and Bleeding. 7. HARDENED CONCRETE : Water / Cement Ratio – Abraham’s Law Get Space-ratio. Effective Water in the mix – strength in tension and compression-Griffith’s hypothesis-influence of coarse aggregate on strengths of concrete, relationship between compressive and tensile strengths, curing of concrete – steam curing – influence of temperature on strength of concrete, creep and shrinkage – durability. Compression tests on cubes and cylinders – Factors affecting strength-stress strain curve – Flexure test – Splitting test – Variation in test result – distribution of strength – standard deviation – coefficient of variation.

25

8. PROPORTIONING OF CONCRETE MIXES A.C.I method and B.I.S method, factors in the choice of mix proportions on strength. Relation between mean and minimum strengths – effect of Durability, workability – max. sizes of aggregate and grading and type of aggregate – Aggregate/Cement Ratio mix proportion and weights per batch-method of calculations by absolute volume combining aggregates to obtain a type grading. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Text Book of Engineering Geology by Dr. N. Chenna Kesavulu. 2. Engineering And General Geology by Parbin Singh. Reference Books: 1. Introduction to Geology of India by M.S. Krishnan 2. A Text Book of Engineering Geology by R.B. Gupta. TEXT BOOKS OF CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY : 1. Properties of Concrete by A.M. Neiveli 2. Concrete Technology by S.M.K. Chetty

26

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE04 - STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

1. INTRODUCTION: Provisions of IS code 456-1978- working stress

method of design-Analysis and design of L and T sections- Design of continuous beams and slab- Design of T-beam floor slab – Reinforcement details – Design of columns – IS code provisions - eccentrically loaded columns.

2. FOOTING AND FOUNDATIONS – Isolated and combined footings – rectangular and trapezoidal footings – Reinforcement details – Raft foundations – Design problem – Pile foundation – design of piles and pile caps – reinforcement details.

3. RETAINING WALLS – Types and their design principles – Cantilever and counterfort retaining walls – Design principles – Reinforcement details – Design of water tanks resting on the ground – circular and rectangular – Principles of design of foundation – Reinforcement details.

4. INTRODUCTION TO LIMIT STATE METHOD OF DESIGN – Characteristic strength of materials and loads – Partial safety factors – Limit state of collapse – Singly reinforced and doubly reinforced rectangular sections – Analysis and design – Limit state of design of flanged beams – Reinforcement details – Limit state of serviceability and cracking.

5. WELDED CONNECTIONS – Types of welds – permissible stresses – Design of welded connection – design connections – Beam to Beam connections – Beam to column connections – Joints in shear and joints in bending.

6. PLATE GIRDER – Design considerations – Economic span – Design of cross section – Curtailment of flange plates – Riveted connections - Flange splicing – Design of stiffness - plate girder example.

7. GANTRY GIRDER – Principles of design – types of trusses – loading – design of pin jointed roof trusses – design of purlins.

8. OVER HEAD STEEL TANKS – Design and detailing of structural steel tanks – Circular steel tanks with hemispherical bottom – pressed steel tanks – design of staging and foundation – design examples.

Text Books: RCC by Dr.P.Dayaratnam Advanced Reinforced Concrete by N.Krishna Raju. Concrete Structures by Vazirani and Ratwani Steel Structures by Arya and Azmam Steel Structures by Dr.P.Dayaratnam

27


C2 CE 05 - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 1. ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF SOILS – soil structure and clay

mineralogy – physical properties of soils – Weight (mass) – Volume ratios – inter relationships – index properties – Tests for their determination – Classification of soils.

2. PERMEABILITY AND SEEPAGE: Darcy’s law – Permeability –

laboratory and field determination – factors affecting – capillarity – total neutral and effective stresses –Quicksand condition – Laplace equation – solution by flow nets – uses of flow nets.

3. STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND COMPACTION: Boussinesq’s and

Westergard’s theories of stress distribution in soils – Newmark’s influence chart – Mechanism of compaction – proctor’s and modified proctor’s tests – factors affecting – effect of compaction on soil properties – field compaction control.

4. TYPES OF SOIL SETTLEMENT – primary consolidation – stress

history of soils – calculation of primary consolidation – settlement – Terzaghi’s one dimensional consolidation theory (derivation not needed) – coefficient of consolidation – methods of determination.

5. EFFECTIVE STRESSES – quick sand phenomenon – shear strength of

soils – Mohr- Coulomb theory – types of strength tests – drainage conditions – shear strength of cohesionless soils and cohesive soils – factors affecting - Modified strength envelope – Skempton’s Trail wedge method, Callman’s graphical method for cohesionless soil.

6. FOUNDATIONS: Bearing capacity of shallow foundations – Settlement

of shallow foundations – Immediate settlement of footings in semi-infinite soil strata – Skempton and Bjerrun’s corrections to consolidation settlement – permissible settlements – IS consolidation settlements – permissible settlements – IS code provisions

7. PILE FOUNDATIONS: types – load – Carrying capacity by static

formulae – dynamic formulae – pile load tests – pile group load-carrying capacity.

28

8. SUBSOIL EXPLORATION – Methods of soil exploration – types of soil samples – Soundings – geophysical methods – Methods of boring and sampling – Plate load test – Planning of exploration programme – depth and spacing of bore holes – bore logs – Report writing.

Slope Stability: Infinite and finite slopes – Factors of safety – Types of

failures – Swedish arc method – standard method of slices – Taylor’s stability number – Factors of safety with respect to cohesion and friction – True factor of safety.

Text Books:

1. Gopal Rajan and ASR Rao ‘Basic and Applied soil Mechanics’ Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd.,

2. VNS Murthy Soil Mechanics and Foundation engineering – (Fourth Ed) Saikrapa Tech. Consultants.

Reference Books:

1. R.F.Craig, “Soil Mechanics”, (ELBS Edition), Pitman.

2. J.E.Bowles, “Foundation Analysis and Design” 2nd ED., Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Co.

29


C2 CE06 - GEOLOGY LAB.

1. Study of physical properties and identification of minerals referred under

theory.

2. Megascopic description and identification of rocks referred under theory.

3. Interpretation and drawing of sections for geological maps showing tilted

beds, faults, uniformities etc.

4. Simple Structural Geology problems.

B.Tech. (CCC) II/IV YEAR C2 CE07-FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY LAB.

1. Calibration of Venturimeter & Orifice meter 2. Determination of Coefficient of discharge for a small orifice by a constant

head method. 3. Determination of Coefficient of discharge for an external mouth piece by

variable head method. 4. Calibration of contracted Rectangular Notch and /or Triangular Notch 5. Determination of Coefficient of loss of head in a sudden contraction and

friction factor. 6. Verification of Bernoulli’s equation. 7. Performance and suitability test on single stage centrifugal pump 8. Performance test on reciprocating pump 9. Impact of jet on vanes 10. Performance and Specific speed test on Peltonwheel (or Turbo Wheel) 11. Performance and specific speed test on Francis Turbine (or Kaplan

Turbine) 12. Study of Hydraulic jump. 13. Performance test on multi stage pump 14. Suitability test on centrifugal pump Any eight of the above experiments are to be covered.

30



III YEAR

S.No. CODE Subject Credits

1 C3CE01 Environmental Engineering 8

2 C3CE02 Limit State Design 8

3 C3CE03 Hydraulics Machinery and open

channel Hydraulics 8

4 C3CE04 Advanced Structural Analysis 8

5 C3CE05 Transportation Engineering 8

6 C3CE06 Water Resourses Engineering 8

7 C3CE07 Geo-technical Engineering Lab 4

8 C3CE08 Transportation Engineering Lab 4

31

B.Tech. (CCC) III/IV YEAR

C3 CE01 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 1. Introduction Man and environment – impact of man on environment – ecology and eco systems – population explosion – health and environment – social and preventive medicine – Epideomology, immunity, occupational health – water and air pollution – episodes. 2. Water Demand Per-capita consumption – factors affecting Per-capita consumption – Design period – population forecasting – industrial demand – fire demand – fluctuations in consumption – sources of water – surface and surface sources – suitability with reference to quality and quantity – Intakes - reservoir intake – river intakes, lake intakes, location of intakes. 3. Quality of Water Impurities in water and their importance – Drinking water standards – physical, chemical bacteriological and radiological characteristics – protected water supply schemes. 4. Water Treatment Sedimentation – settling velocity – surface loading – design of sedimentation tanks – chemical precipitation – jar test – design of coagulation-flocculation systems – clarifier and clariflocculator – Filtration – slow sand, rapid sand and pressure filtration. 5. Distribution of Water Pumps and pumping – selection of pumps – economical diameter of pump main – suitability of different pipe materials, pipe specials – gate, check, pressure relif and air relif valves – hydrants – methods of distribution – type of supply – service reservoirs – computation of capacity of service reservoirs by mass curve – design of pipes – pipe networks – equivalent pipes – Hardy-cross method. 6. Dry and Water Carriage Systems of Sanitation Separate and combined systems – computation of dry weather flow and storm water flow – design of sewers running partially full Sewer Appurtenances: Manholes, drop manholes, lampholes, ejector pumps, flushing tanks – inverted syphons – street inlets – storm water relif works

32

– construction of sewers – laying and testing of sewers – sewage pumps – sewer maintenance. Plumbing – water connection and storage – traps – water closets – washbasins – sinks – water tubs – geysers etc. – types of plumbing – septic tanks and soak pits. 7. Characteristics of Sewage DDSS, BOD, COD, ThOD – disposal of sewage – land treatment and disposal by dilution – oxygenation curves – disposal into oceans. Sewage treatment – screening, skimming, grit removal, neutralization and equalization secondary treatment by attached growth processes – oxidation ponds/ lagoons – Anaerobic digestion and their designs. 8. Air Pollution Definition – primary and secondary pollutants – sources of air pollutants – global effects of air pollution – Green house effect – acid rains – heat islands – ozone holes – effect on art-treasures – effects of SPM, SO2, No2 and CO on man, material and vegetation – control/removal of particles from flue gases – solid waste treatment – sanitary land filling. TEXT BOOKS :

1. Water supply and sanitary Engineering by G.S. Birdi

2. Air Pollution and Control by H.V.N.Rao and M.N.Rao.

REFERENCE BOOK :

1. Water and Waste Water Technology by Mark J Hammar and Mark J.

Hammar Jr.

2. Water and Waste Water Technology by Steel

3. Water and Waste Water Engineering by Fair Geyer and Okun

4. Text book of Environemental Engineering by P. Venugopal Rao (PHI)

5. Waste water Engineering by Metcalf and Eddy.

6. Unit operations in Environmental Engineering by R. Elangovan and

M.K. Sasutharam (Newage)

7. Waste Water Management by KVSG Murali Krishna

33


C3 CE02 - LIMIT STATE DESIGN

UNIT –I Introduction Materials, Constituents of concrete, recommendation of IS 456 –

2000, grades of concrete, static theory, design constants; singly reinforced

beam.

UNIT –II Introduction of Limit State Design : Concepts of limit states – Basic statistical

principles – Characteristic loads – Characteristic strength – Partial load and

safety factors – representative stress-strain curves for cold worked deformed

bars and mild steel bars.

Assumption in limit state design – stress - block parameters – limiting moment

of resistance

UNIT –III Beams : Limit state analysis and design of singly reinforced, doubly

reinforced, T and L beam sections.

UNIT – IV

Shear, Torsion and Bond : Limit state analysis and design of section for shear

and torsion – concept of bond, anchorage and development length, I.S. code

provisions.

Design examples in simply supported and continuous beams, detailing.

UNIT – V

Short and Long columns – under axial loads ,uniaxial bending and biaxial

bending – Braced and un-braced columns – I S Code provisions.

UNIT –VI Footings : Different types of footings – Design of isolated, square, rectangular

and circular footings.

34

UNIT – VII

Design of 2-Way slabs,one way slab, continuous slab Using I S Coefficients .

UNIT –VIII Limit state design for serviceability for deflection, cracking and codal

provision.

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Limit state theory and design of reinforced concrete by

Dr.S.R.Karve and Dr.V.L.Shah.

2. Reinforced concrete design by D.Menon.

REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Reinforced Concrete Design by Chu-Kia wan and charales G.

Solmon (Varghees).

2. Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements – Behaviour, Analysis

;and Design by P. Purushothaman

3. Reinforced Concrete Fundamentals by Phil M. Fergnson

35


C3 CE03 - HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND OPEN CHANNEL HYDRAULICS

1. BASICS OF HYDRAULIC MACHINES: Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and moving flat, inclined and curved vanes, jet striking centrally and at tip – velocity triangles at inlet and outlet, expressions for work done and efficiency – Angular momentum principle – applications to radial flow turbines. 2. HYDRAULIC MACHINERY: Elements of typical hydropower installation – Heads and efficiencies – Classification – Pelton Wheel – Francis turbine – Kaplan turbine – draft tubes – types. Governing of turbines – racing – surge tanks, unit and specific turbines – unit speed – unit quantity – unit power – specific speed – performance characteristics – Geometric similarity – Model testing Cavitation. 3. CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS : Classification pump installation details – conversion of velocity into pressure classification work done – Manometric Head – minimum starting speed – loss of head at non – design discharge – specific speed – multistage pumps – pumps in parallel – model testing – performance characteristics – N P S H –cavitation – printing, pump troubles and remedies.

4. BASIC CONCEPTS OF OPEN CHANNELS: Introduction, types of

channels, types of flows in open channels. Geometric properties of various sections, Velocity and pressure distribution, Velocity distribution coefficients, effects of slope on pressure distribution.

5. UNIFORM FLOW: Chezy’s equation, Darcy-Weisbach friction factor,

Manning’s formula, Factors effecting Manning’s roughness coefficient, Equivalent roughness, Channels of compound section, Conveyance of a channel section, section factor for uniform flow, Channels of first and second kind; Hydraulically efficient channel sections – rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular and circular, Hydraulic exponent N, compound sections, Composite roughness.

6. CRITICAL FLOW IN OPEN CHENNEL: Energy in open channel,

flow, Specific energy – features; Criterion for critical state of flow, Critical depth in rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal and circular channels; section

36

factor, Hydraulic exponent M, Momentum in open channel flow-specific force.

7. GRANDUALLY VARIED FLOW: Types of non uniform flow,

Dynamic equation Governing equation for wide rectangular channels; Surface Profiles – classifications, characteristics; Control sections, Transitional depth; Length of surface profiles – Standard step method – Direct integration methods – Bresse’s method, Tolkmitt method, Bekhmeteff’s method, Chow’s method.

8. VARIED FLOWS: Hydraulic jump-application of momentum

equations; Types of jump, Location of jump, Characteristics of jump in rectangular channels; Dimensionless method; Jump on sloping floor, Oblique jump. Basic Principles and assumptions, Dynamic equation for flow with increasing and decreasing discharge; Analysis of flow profiles. Transitions – humps, flumes, gradual and sudden transitions.

Text books i. Open channel Hydraulics – V.T. Chow, McGraw Hill book company

ii. Flow in open channels – K.Subramanyam TMH Publishing Co. Ltd. iii. Flow through open channels – K.G.Ranga RAju, THM Publishing Co.

Ltd. iv. Open Channel Hydraulics – French R.H. Mc Graw Hill book

Company. v. Open Channel flow – Hanif Chaudhary. M, Printice – Hall of India

Pvt. Ltd.

37


C3 CE04 - ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1. MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD: Application to the analysis of portal frames with inclined legs and gable frames.

2. STRAIN ENERGY METHOD: Application to the analysis of

continuous beams and simple portal frames.

3. APPROXIMATE METHODS: Analysis of multistoried frames by (i) Substitute frame method (ii) portal frame method and (iii) Cantilever method.

4. INFLUENCE LINES: Influence line diagrams for Reaction,

Shearing force and Bending moment in case of determinate beams and Influence line diagrams for member forces in determinate trusses – application of influence line diagrams.

5. FLEXIBILITY METHOD: introduction to the structural analysis by

flexibility concept using Matrix approach and application to continuous beams and simple grids.

6. STIFFNESS METHOD: Introduction to the structural analysis by

stiffness concept using Matrix approach and application to continuous beams and simple grids.

7. BEAMS ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION: Introduction – Sub grade

modulus and stiffness – Analysis of simple beams resting on semi infinite elastic medium and estimation of shear force and Bending moment.

8. PLASTIC ANALYSIS: Introduction – Idealized stress – strain

diagram – shape factors for various sections – Moment curvature relationship – ultimate moment – Plastic hinge – lower and upper bound theorems – ultimate strength of fixed and continuous beams.

References:

1. Advanced Structural Analysis by Vazrani. 2. Analysis of structures Vol II by Vazrani and Ratwani. 3. Analysis of structures by Prof.P.Dayaratnam 4. Advanced Theory of structures by Timoshenko

38


C3 CE05 - TRANSPORATION ENGINEERING UNIT – 1 : Highway planning and development in India – Classification of roads, Nagpur road plan, second 20 – years road plan, 1981 – 2001 Road plan – Road patterns – Preparation of master plan. UNIT – 2 : Highway Geometric design – design of Horizontal alignment, Super elevation – horizontal curves, Transition curves. Highway Geometric design – Cross sectional elements, Sight distances. Highway Geometric Design – Vertical alignment : Gradients – vertical curves. UNIT – 3 : Traffic Engg. – Scope, Traffic studies volume, speed; speed and delay, Origin and Destination, capacity and Accident studies.Traffic Operations and control – Design of Intersections, Design of Rotaries, rade separated intersections. UNIT – 4 : Highway materials – sub–grade soils – Test : Mineral aggregates – Tests; High way material – Bituminous materials – Tests; Design of flexible pavements – Design factors, Flexible and Rigid pavements, Design of Flexible methods – Group Index & CBR method. UNIT – 5 : Design of Rigid pavements – Wheel load and temperature Stresses, Design of joints – Construction and Expansion of joints (elementary treatment only) UNIT – 6 : Highway construction – Earth, Gravel and WBM Roads, Highway construction – Bituminous roads – Surface treatment, Penetration and premix methods. Highway construction – Rigid pavements – Construction of joints. UNIT – 7 : Soil stabilization Technique – Mechanical, Cement, Lime and Bituminous methods – Principles and Construction technique. Highway economics – highway users benefits, costs, cost benefit analysis : Highway Financing.

39

UNIT – 8 : Airport – Historical developments – Classification of Airports – Components of an air port – General layout of Airport : ICAO, PAA standards Aircraft characteristics – various characteristics and their influence on the planning of Airports.Selection of site for airports – Airport obstruction – Geometric design – wind rose diagram Runway and Taxiway design standards. Runway and Taxiway making and lighting system. Run way length correction ICAO, FAA standards.Terminal area – various elements – design principles. Airport drainage – importance – types. Books For Reference : 1. Highway Engineering - S.K. Khanna and CE.J. Justo 2. Highway Engineering - S.P. Bindra 3. Airport Engineering and Design - S.K. Khanna and Arora

40


C3 CE06 - WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING 1. Introduction & Crop Water Requirements:

Necessity and importance of Irrigation – Advantages and ill-effects of irrigation, types of irrigation – methods of application of water to crops – Indian agricultural soils – methods of improving soil fertility – preparation of land for irrigation – standards of quality for irrigation. Principal Indian crops – their water requirements – crop seasons – duty, delta and base period – factors affecting duty – Irrigation efficiencies – field capacity – readily available moisture – estimating depth and frequency of irrigation on basis of soil moisture regime concept – crop relation.

2. Ground Water Hydrology Ground water occurrence – types of aquifers, types of wells – porosity, specific yield, permeability, transmissibility and storage coefficient, steady state discharge of a fully penetrating well in confined and unconfined aquifers – assumptions involved.

3. Diversion Works Types of Head works – storage and diversion works – layout and component parts of diversion head works – functions and design criteria of different components, parts – silt excluders and ejectors. Design of weirs and barrages on permeable foundations – causes of failure and remedial measures – design of impervious floor by Bligh’s and Khosla’s theories – use of Khosla’s formulae for computing key point pressures and exit gradient.

4. Irrigation Canals Classification of canals – design of silt transporting canals by Kennedy’s and Lacey’s theories – different canal sections – balancing depth of cutting – canal lining – canal falls – classification, design criteria, head regulator, cross regulator, irrigation outlets – modular and non-modular cross drainage works – classification, design principles.

5. Reservoir Planning Types of reservoirs – investigations for reservoir planning – selection of site for a reservoir – zones of storage in a reservoir – yield and demand – mass curve and capacity of a reservoir – estimation of life of a reservoir.

41

6. Dams

Dams and their classification – merits and demerits of various types of dams – physical factors governing selection of type of dam – selection of site for a dam – forces acting on gravity dam – types of failure and stability requirements – principal and shear stresses – elementary profile and practical profile of a low dam – limiting height of a low gravity dam – stability analysis of a gravity dam – drainage gallery and construction joints.

7. Earth Dams Types of classification – causes of failure of earth dams – criteria for safe design of earth dam – phreatic line – seepage flow – seepage control – design criteria for failure.

8. Spillways Types of spillways – ogee, side channel, siphon, shaft, chute – design of ogee spillway – emergency spillways – types of spillway gates. Types of hydraulic jump – jump height and tail water rating curves – types of stilling basins – selection of types of energy dissipaters based on different conditions – stilling basin appurtenances

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Irrigation and Water Power Engineering:.B.C.Punmia, Pande B.B Lal

2. Irrigation and Hydraulic Structure: R.K.Sharma 3. Theory and Design of Hydraulic Structures: Varshney, Gupta &

Gupta 4. Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures: Garg

42


C3 CE07 - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

1. Specific gravity and sieve analysis 2. Hydrometer analysis 3. Liquid limit test 4. Plastic limit and shrinkage limit tests 5. Compaction test 6. Permeability test

a. Constant head permeability test b. Variable head permeability test.

7. Field Density a. Core cutter method b. Sand Replacement method

8. Triaxial Compression Test (Demonstration) 9. Direct Shear test 10. Consolidation test (Demonstration) Reference : 1. Measurement of Engineering properties of Soil by E.S.Reddy and K.R.Sastri New age publications.


C3 CE08-TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY

I. ROAD AGGREGATES: 1. Aggregate Crushing value 2. Aggregate Impact Test. 3. Specific Gravity and Water Absorption. 4. Attrition Test 5. Abrasion Test. II. BITUMINOUS MATERIALS : 1. Penetration Test. 2. Ductility Test. 3. Softening Point Test. REFERENCES: 1. Laboratory Manual in Highway Engineering by Ajay K. Duggal and Vijay

P. Puri (Newage)

43

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH (CCC) CIVIL ENGINEERING

IV YEAR

S.No. CODE Subject Credits

1 C4CE01 Pre-stressed Concrete 8

2 C4CE02 Advanced Structural Engineering 8

3

Elective I

8

C4CE20 Construction Management, Technology &

Heavy Machinery

C4CE21 Industrial Water & Waste Water Treatment

And Air pollution

C4CE22 Hydro Power Engineering

C4CE23 Architecture & Town Planning.

4

Elective II

8

C4CE24 Environmental Management

C4CE25 Ground Improvement Techniques

C4CE26 CAD

C4CE27 Transportation Planning and Design

5 C4CE03 Planning and Design of Buildings 8

6 C4CE04 Environmental Engineering Lab 4

7 C4CE05 Concrete Technology Lab 4

8 C4CE04 Project 16

44

B.Tech. (CCC) IV/IV YEAR

C4 CE01 - PRESTRESSED CONCRETE UNIT – I

INTRODUCTION: Historic development – General principles of prestressing

pretension and post tensioning – Advantages and limitations of prestressed

concrete – Materials – High strength concrete and high tensile steel their

characteristics.

UNIT – II

I.S.Code provisions, Methods and Systems of Prestressing; Pre-tensioning and

post tensioning methods – Analysis of post tensioning - Different systems of

prestressing like Hoyer System, Magnel System Freyssinet system and Gifford

– Udall System.

UNIT – III

LOSSES OF PRESTRESS: Loss of prestress in pre-tensioned and post-

tensioned members due to various causes like elastic shortage of concrete,

shrinkage of concrete, creep of concrete, Relaxation of steel, slip in anchorage

bending of member and frictional losses.

UNIT – IV

Analysis of sections for flexure; Elastic analysis of concrete beams prestressed

with straight, concentric, eccentric, bent and parabolic tendons.

UNIT – V

DESIGN OF SECTIONS FOR FLEXURE AND SHEAR: Allowable stress,

Design criteria as per I.S.Code – Elastic design of simple rectangular and I-

45

section for flexure, shear, and principal stresses – design for shear in beams –

Kern – lines, cable profile.

UNIT – VI

ANALYSIS OF END BLOCKS: by Guyon’s method and Mugnel method,

Anchorage zone strusses – Approximate method of design – Anchorage zone

reinforcement – Transfer of prestress pre-tensioned members.

UNIT – VII

Composite section: Introduction – Analysis of stress – Differential shrinkage –

General designs considerations.

UNIT – VIII

DEFLECTIONS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS: Importance of

control of deflections – factors influencing deflections – short term deflections

of uncracked members prediction of long term deflections

.TEXT BOOKS:

1. Prestressed Concrete by Krishna Raju

2. Prestressed Concrete by Ramamrutham

46


C4 CE02 - ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 1. Deck Slab Bridges

Introduction to R.C.Bridges – different types of bridges – economic span length – IRC loading and other code provisions – Effective width – method of analysis – Working stress design and detailing of deck slab bridges for IRC loading.

2. T-Beam Bridges Introduction – wheel load analysis – BM in the slab – Pigaud’s theory – Analysis of longitudinal girders by Courbone’s theory – Working stress design and detailing of R.C T-beam bridges for IRC loading.

3. RCC Chimneys Introduction – general design consideration – working stress design of RC circular chimneys – principles of design of foundations.

4. Over Head RCC Tanks Design of domes – working stress design and detailing of overhead circular and rectangular RCC tanks including staging - working stress design and detailing of various components of RCC – Intz type of tank excluding staging.

5. Plate Girder Bridges Introduction to steel bridges – Deck and through type bridges – Indian standard railway loading – code provisions – structural design and detailing of plate Girder Bridge.

6. Truss Bridge Structural design and details of simple steel bridge for railway loading for bridges.

7. Steel Chimneys Structural and detailing of steel chimneys including foundations.

8. Over Head Steel Tanks Design and detailing of structural steel tanks – rectangular, circular with hemispherical bottom pressed steel tanks – Foundations.

Reference Books

1. Design of Bridges: D.J.Victor. 2. Concrete Structures: Vazirani & Ratwani. 3. Steel Structures: Arya & Azmam. 4. Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design: N.Krishna Raju.

47


C4 CE20 - CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, TECHNOLOGY & HEAVY MECHINERY

( ELECTIVE - I) UNIT – I BUILDING BYLAWS AND REGULATIONS: Introduction – Terminology – Objectives of building by laws – Floor area ratio (FAR) – Floor space Index (FSI) – Principles underlying building bylaws – classification of buildings – Open space requirements – built up area limitations – Height of Buildings – Wall thickness – lighting and ventilation requirement. UNIT – II RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: Minimum standards for various parts of buildings – requirements of different rooms and their grouping – characteristics of various types of residential buildings. UNIT – III PUBLIC BUILDINGS: Planning of Educational institutions, hospitals, dispensaries, Office buildings, banks, industrial buildings, hotels and motel, buildings for recreation. UNIT – IV PLANNING OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: Scheduling and monitoring Bar chart – CPM and PERT Network planning – computation of times and floats – their significance. UNIT – V NETWORK ANALYSIS: Updating of Network – Crashing for optimum cost – Resources leveling and Resources allocation.

48

UNIT – VI CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT: Cost of owning and operation – Estimation of outputs of power showels, Bulldozers, Trucks and other earth – moving equipment - Belt – Conveyors – functioning – Earth compaction equipment. Equipment cost – ownership cost – operating cost for bidding, bey –rent or lease –machine power. UNIT – VII Geotechnical materials, compaction, stabilization – dozers, scrappers, power showels, bull dozers earth moving equipment – earth compaction equipment. UNIT – VIII Concrete equipment – equipment for pumping of water – draglines and clean shells – craves. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Construction Planning, Equipment and methods by R.L. Peurifoy etal. –

Tata Mc. Grawhill Publications. 2. PERT and CPM – Project planning and control with by Dr.B.C.Purnia

& Khandelwal – laxmi publications.

49


C4 CE21 - INDUSTRIAL WATER AND WASTE WATER

TREATMENT AND AIR POLLUTION (ELECTIVE – I)

UNIT – I

Quality requirements of boiler and cooling waters – Quality requirements of

process water for Textiles – Food processing and Brewery Industries – Boler

and Cooling water treatment methods.

UNIT – II

Basic Theories of Industrial Waste water Management – Volume reduction –

Strength reduction – Neutralization – Equalization and proportioning. Joint

treatment of industrial wastes and domestic sewage – consequent problems.

UNIT – III

Industrial waste water discharges into streams. Lakes and oceans and problems.

UNIT – IV

Recirculation of Industrial Wastes – Use of Municipal Waste Water in

Industries.

UNIT – V

Manufacturing Process and design origin of liquid waste from Textiles, Paper and Pulp industries, Thermal Power Plants and Tanneries, Special Characteristics, Effects and treatment methods.

50

UNIT – VI

Manufacturing Process and design origin of liquid waste from Fertilizers, Distillers, and Dairy, Special Characteristics, Effects and treatment methods.

UNIT – VII

Manufacturing Process and design origin of liquid waste from Suger Mills, Steel Plants, Oil Refineries, and Pharmaceutical Plants, Special Characteristics, Effects and treatment methods.

UNIT – VIII

Common Effluent Treatment Plants – Advantages and Suitability, Limitations – Classification of Air Pollutants – Global effects – Effects on Human beings and vegetation.

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Liquid waste of Industry by Newmerow.

REFERENCES:

1. Waste Water Treatment by Rao and Dutta.

2. Water and Waste Water technology by Mark J. Hammer and Mark J.

Hammer (Jr)

51


C4 CE22 - HYDRO POWER ENGINEERING (ELECTIVE – I)

1. Introduction

Different sources of energy – Hydropower and its advantages and disadvantages – Role of hydro in a power system – hydro power development in India with special reference to South India – Estimation of water power potential

2. Electrical Load on Hydro Turbines Load curve – load factor – capacity factor – Utilization factor – Diversity factor- Load-duration curve – firm power and secondary power – prediction of load.

3. Types of Hydro-Power Plants Classification of hydel plants – Runoff river plants and their general arrangement – storage plants – diversion tunnel plants – storage and pondage – Pondage factor – flow and power duration curves.

4. Pumped Storage Plants Basic features – advantages – types – two unit, three unit and four unit installations and their merits and demerits – reversible pump turbines – efficiency of pumped storage plants.

5. Water Conveyance Plants Classification of penstocks – design criteria – economical diameter for penstocks – Anchor intakes – Conduit valves – types of valves, bends and manifolds – types of intakes – Losses in Intakes.

6. Water Hammer and Surge Tanks Water hammer phenomenon – rigid and elastic water column theories – Allievicharts – types of surge tanks – Channel Surges.

7. Turbines Hydraulic features – layout of turbines – Euler’s equation and hydraulics of turbines – Detailed design of Pelton, Francis and Kaplan turbines – Draft tubes – Cavitation in turbines – Model testing of turbines – Characteristic curves – Selection, governing of turbines.

52

8. Power House Surface power stations – Arrangement of unit loading and control bays – Underground power stations – Types, advantages and components of underground power stations.

Text Book: Water Power Engg: Dandekar and Sharma, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi. References:

1. Hydroelectric Hand Book: Creager and Justin, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

2. Water Power Engg: Barrows, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Co., New Delhi. 3. Hydro Electrical Engg. for Civil Engineers: Liliavsy (Vol.8 of

Design Text Books in Civil Engg.) Oxford IBH Pub. Co., New Delhi.

53


C4 CE23 - ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING

(ELECTIVE – I) UNIT -1 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE a) Western Architecture: Egyptian, Greek, Roman Architectures,

influences – Comparative Analysis – Orders. b) Indian architecture: Vedic age – Indus valley civilization – Buddhist

period, Stambas, Slentas, Roranas, Chaityas, Viharas with one example for each Hindu temples – Evaluation of Dravidian and Indo-Aryan styles – Principle factors. Temple of Aibole, Mahabalipuram, Madurai, Deograph, Bhuvaneshwar, Mount Abu.

c) Indo-Sarsanic Architecture: Mosque – Palace – Fort – Tomb. UNIT - II ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN a) Principle of Design: Composition of plan – Relationship between plan

and Elevation elements, form surface Mass, texture, colour tone. b) Principles of compositions: Unity, contrast, proportion, scale, Bab

rhythm, character.

UNIT – III PRINCIPLES OF PLANNING A RESIDENCE Site Orientation – Prospect, Grouping, circulation, privacy, services and other factors.

UNIT - IV Introduction to post-classic Architecture and contribution of eminent architects to modern period.Brief summary of post – classic architecture - Indian and Western Architectural contribution of Edward Lutyens, Le Corbusier, frank Lloyd Wright, Walter Groping, vender Rohe, Caarihan, Nervi, Oscar Niemyer, Edward Durell Stone.

UNIT – V TOWN PLANNING: Historical Back Ground:

a) Town planning in India, Town plans of Manasa – town plans of ancient

Indian : Moir, Pataliputra, Vijayanagara, Delhi.

54

b) Town planning in the west – town plans of Acropolis, Rome, Paris, London, Karrissulre.

UNIT - VI COMPONENTS OF PLANNING a. Zoning b. Roads and Road Traffic c. Housing slums, parks, play grounds d. Public utility services e. Surveys and maps for planning f. Neighborhood planning

UNIT - VII Planning new towns, Planning standards, National and regional planning, town planning and legislations. UNIT – VIII Planning of Garden cities and satellite towns. References:

Architecture: a. Indian Architecture – Vol I and II by Percy Brown, Taraporewala

Publications, Bombay. b. Planning and design of building – section of Architecture by Y.S.Sane. c. Modern Architecture and Design by Nikolans, Pevshar d. Modern Ideal Homes for India by R.S.Deshpande e. Oriental Architecture in colour by Wevner Speiser, Thamos and Hudson

Town Planning 1. Town and country planning – A.J.Brown and H.M.Sherrard 2. Town design – Federick Gibbard, Architectural press, London. 3. National building code of India. 4. Town Planning in India – Town and country Planning Organization,

New Delhi, 1962. 5. Regional planning – Misra R.P., Mysore University 6. Urban and Regional planning – principles and case studies by K.S.Rama

Gouda, Mysore University Publications. Town and Country planning – P.Abercrombe, Oxford University

55


C4 CE24 - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (ELECTIVE – II)

UNIT – I Air Pollution – sources of pollution – Classification – effects on human beings – Global effects of Air pollution. UNIT – II Air pollution Control Methods – Particulate control devices – General Methods of Controlling Gaseous Emission. UNIT – III Special Treatment Methods – Adsorption – Reverse Osmosis – Defluoridation – Ion exchange – Ultra Filtration. UNIT –IV Theories industrial waste treatment – Volume reduction – strength reduction – Neutralization – Equalization – Proportioning – Nitrification and Denitrification – Removal of Phosphates. UNIT – V Solid waste Management – sources, composition and properties of solid waste – collection and handling – separation and processing. UNIT – VI Solid waste disposal methods – Land filling – Incineration composting. UNIT – VII Hazardous Waste – Nuclear waste – Biomedical wastes – chemical wastes – Effluent – disposal Control methods. UNIT – VIII Noise Pollution – effects of noise and control methods – Effluent standards – Air emission standards – Water Act – Air Act – Environment Protection Act. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Environmental Science and Engineering by J.G.Henry and G.W.Heinke REFERENCES: 1. Physics – Chemistry process for waster quality control by Weber

2. Air Pollution and Control by MN Rao & H.N.Rao

3. Introduction to Environmental Engineering by P.A.Vaslind & S.M.

Morgan

56


C4 CE25 - GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES

(ELECTIVE – II)

UNIT – I

In – situ densification Methods in granular Soils – Introduction Vibration at the

ground surface, Impact at the Ground Surface, Vibration at depth, Impact at

depth.

UNIT - II

In – situ Densification Methods in Cohesive soils – Introduction, preloading or

dewatering, Drainwalls – Sand Drains, Sandwitch geodrains – Stone and lime

columns – thermal methods.

UNIT – III

Reinforce Earth : Principles – Components of reinforced earth – factors –

governing design of reinforced earth walls – design principles of reinforced

earth walls.

UNIT – IV

Geotextiles : Introduction – Types of geotextiles : Functions and their

applications, tests for geotextiles materials – geogrids – functions.

UNIT - V

Expansive soils : Problems of expansive soils – tests for identification – I.S.

Test methods of determination of swelling – pressure. Improvement of

expansive soils – Foundation techniques in expansive soils – under reamed

piles – I.S.Code practice – Renedial measure.

UNIT – VI

Mechanical stabilization : Soil aggregate mixtures-properties and proportioning

techniques – soft aggregate stabilization – compaction – field compaction

control.

57

UNIT - VII

Cement stabilization : Mechanism – factors affecting and properties – Use of

additives – design of soils cement mixtures – construction techniques.

UNIT – VIII

Lime and Bituminous stabilization : Type of admixtures – mechanism – factors

affecting – design of mixtures – construction methods.

REFERENCES BOOKS :

1. ROBERT M. KOERNER : Construction and Geotechnical Methods

in Foundation Engineering, Mc Graw Hill.

2. E.J.YODER : Principles of Pavement Design, John Wiley and Sons.

3. LEONARDS G.A : Foundation Engineering.

4. Khanna S.K. and JUSTO C.E.G : Highway Engineering (Nemchand

Publication)

5. SOWERS G.F: Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations.

58


C4 CE26 - CAD (ELECTIVE – II)

1. CAD and Auto CAD – fundamentals of computers for design – benefits of

CAD. CAD Hard ware – Software and graphics design – work station – Graphics – terminal – Input devices – Cursor control devices – Digitization – key board terminals – plotters and other input devices – C.P.U.

2. Soft ware configuration of a graphic system – Graphics packages – Two-dimensional transformation – three-dimensional transformation – data base structure and content – wire frame versus solid modeling.

3. Displacement method – stiffness properties of members, element and structure - stiffness formulation – coordinate transformation and global assembly – boundary conditions – application to plane pin-jointed trusses and rigid jointed plane frames.

4. Finite Difference Method – differential equation of beams and plates – solution of beams and plates problems – boundary condition – beams on elastic foundations – raft foundation supported on elastic sub-grade - Solutions using Finite difference method.

5. Linear Programming (I): Simplex method – standard form of linear programming problem – Geometry of linear programming problems – definitions and theorems – solution of system of linear simultaneous equations – Pivotal reduction – Simplex algorithm – two phases of the simplex method – Additional applications.

6. Linear Programming (II): Additional topics – Revised simplex method – duality in linear programming – decomposition principle – Sensitivity or post optimality analysis – transportation problem.

7. Development of programmes for Structural Analysis and Design problems using C.

8. Development of programmes for water resources and Geotechnical Engineering problems including design of raft foundations by finite difference method using C.

References 1. Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing: Mikel. P.Groover &

E.W.Zimers 2. Matrix Analysis of Structures: M.B.Kanchi 3. Foundation Design: Teng 4. Foundation Analysis and Design: J.E.Bowles 5. Optimization theory and applications: SS.Rao. 6. Theory of Plates and shells: S.Timoshenko

59


C4 CE27 - TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND DESIGN

UNIT– I Pavement types, wheel loads and design factors, comparison of highway pavements, wheel loads, tire pressure, contact pressure, UNIT -II Design factors: Traffic and loading, Environment, materials, failure criteria. UNIT -III Stresses in flexible pavements, Layered system concepts: one layer system: Boussinesq theory, two layer theory: Burmisters’s theory. UNIT – IV Stresses in Rigid pavements, relative stiffness of slabs, Modulus of subgrade reaction. UNIT - V Stresses due to warping, stresses due to friction, stresses due to load, IRC recommendations. UNIT –VI Pavement Design: IRC method of flexible pavement design UNIT - VII Pavement Design:IRC method for Rigid pavements. UNIT –VIII Pavement Evaluation: Roughness measurements, load man concept, skid resistance measurement, Benkleman beam deflection method. REFERENCES: 1. Yodir and Witzorack, “Principles of Pavement design” John

Wiley & sons. 2. Yang, H. Huong, “ Pavement Analysis and design”, Prentice Hall

Publications. 3. Sargious, M.A. “Pavements and Surfacings for Highways and

Airports”, - Applied Science Publishers Limited. 4. Ralps Hass and Hudson, W.R., “Pavement Management System”,

McGrawhills, Book Company. 5. IRC load of Practice

60


C4 CE 03 - PLANNING AND DESIGN OF BUILDINGS UNIT – I Building Bylaws and Regulations: Introduction – Terminology – Objectives of building by laws – Floor area ratio (FAR) – Floor space Index (FSI) – Principles underlying building bylaws – classification of buildings – Open space requirements – built up area limitations – Height of Buildings – Wall thickness – lighting and ventilation requirement. UNIT – II Residential Buildings: Minimum standards for various parts of buildings – requirements of different rooms and their grouping – characteristics of various types of residential buildings. UNIT – III Public Buildings: Planning of Educational institutions, hospitals, dispensaries, Office buildings, banks, industrial buildings, hotels and motel, buildings for recreation. NIT – IV Planning of construction projects – scheduling and monitoring Bar chart – CPM and PERT Network planning – computation of times and floats – their significance. UNIT – V Network Analysis: Updating of Network – Crashing for optimum cost – Resources leveling and Resources allocation. UNIT – VI Construction Equipment: Cost of owning and operation – Estimation of outputs of power showels, Bulldozers, Trucks and other earth – moving equipment - Belt – Conveyors – functioning – Earth compaction equipment. Equipment cost – ownership cost – operating cost for bidding, bey –rent or lease –machine power.

61

UNIT – VII Geotechnical materials, compaction, stabilization – dozers, scrappers, power showels, bull dozers earth moving equipment – earth compaction equipment. UNIT – VIII Concrete equipment – equipment for pumping of water – draglines and clean shells – craves. TEXT BOOKS :

1. Construction Planning, Equipment and methods by R.L.

Peurifoy etal.

2. PERT and CPM – Principles and Applications by L.S.Srinath

3. A Management Guide to PERT/ CPM by J. De Wiest and

F.K. Levy

4. Construction Equipment by Mahesh Verma.

62


C4 CE04 - ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LAB.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Determination of pH and Turbidity

2. Determination of Conductivity and Total dissolved solids.

3. Determination of Alkalinity/Acidity.

4. Determination of Chlorides.

5. Determination and Estimation of total solids, organic solids and

inorganic solids.

6. Determination of iron.

7. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen.

8. Determination of Nitrogen.

9. Determination of total Phosphorous.

10. Determination of B.O.D

11. Determination of C.O.D

12. Determination of Optimum coagulant dose.

13. Determination of Chlorine demand.

14. Presumptive coliform test.

NOTE : At least 8 of the above experiments are to be conducted.

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Chemistry for Environmental Engineering by Sawyer and Mc. Carty

2. Standard Methods for Analysis of water and Waste Water – APHA

3. Relevant IS Codes.

63


C4 CE05 - CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY LAB

1. Normal Consistency and fineness of cement.

2. Initial setting time and final setting time of cement.

3. Specific gravity and soundness of cement.

4. Compressive strength of cement.

5. Workability tests on concrete by compaction factor, slump and Vee-bee.

6. Modulus of elasticity of concrete

7. Compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete.

8. Specific gravity of fine and coarse aggregates

9. Bulking of fine aggregate.

10. Gradation charts for fine and coarse aggregates.

11. Non-Destructive testing on concrete (for demonstration)

REFERENCE :

1. Concrete Technology by S.M.K. Shetty.

C4 CE06 - PROJECT WORK

*****

Ccc Civil Jntuk Syllabus(1y 4y)

Documents

Transcript of Ccc Civil Jntuk Syllabus(1y 4y)