CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study

EDA - European Defence Agency

CBRN Functional Area Service

Architecture Study

Reference: [10-CAP-004]

EU CBRN FAS Technical & Operational Requirements v0.6

Doc. Ref. N109012-D310

07 July 2010

CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Doc. Ref. N109012-D310

European Defence Agency

CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture

Study

Doc. Ref. N109012-D310

EU CBRN FAS Technical &

Operational Requirements V0.6

Prepared for:

European Defence Agency (EDA)

Attn: Contracting Unit- tender Ref. 10-CAP-004

Rue des Drapiers 17-23

1050 Brussels

BELGIUM

Prepared by:

INDRA SISTEMAS, S. A.

CTRA. Loeches, 9

28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid)

CIF: A-28599033

ESG – Elektroniksystem- und Logistik GmbH

Livry-Gargan Str.6

82256 Fürstenfeldbruck

Germany


Index

1 SCOPE __________________________________________________________ 4

1.1 Identification _______________________________________________________ 4

1.2 System Overview ____________________________________________________ 4

1.3 Document Overview _________________________________________________ 4

2 Related documents _________________________________________________ 6

2.1 Referenced documents _______________________________________________ 6

2.2 Applicable documents ________________________________________________ 6

3 Requirements _____________________________________________________ 8

3.1 Required States and Modes ___________________________________________ 8

3.2 System Capability Requirements ______________________________________ 8

3.2.1 Detection, Identification and Monitoring (DIM) _________________________________ 9

3.2.1.1 Detection __________________________________________________________ 9

3.2.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Management __________________________________ 9

3.2.1.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Resource Monitor __________________________ 9

3.2.1.1.1.2 CBRN Reconnaissance Task Management __________________________ 9

3.2.1.1.2 CBRN Survey Management _________________________________________ 9

3.2.1.1.2.1 Survey Resource Monitor _______________________________________ 9

3.2.1.1.2.2 CBRN Survey Task Management ________________________________ 10

3.2.1.1.3 CBRN Surveillance Management ____________________________________ 10

3.2.1.1.3.1 CBRN Surveillance Resource Monitor ____________________________ 10

3.2.1.1.3.2 CBRN Detector Network Planning _______________________________ 10

3.2.1.1.3.3 CBRN Surveillance Task Management ____________________________ 11

3.2.1.1.4 CBRN Disease Management ________________________________________ 11

3.2.1.1.5 Sample Evaluation Ordering ________________________________________ 11

3.2.1.1.6 Sample Tracking _________________________________________________ 11

3.2.1.1.7 Sample Identification Report Management _____________________________ 12

3.2.1.2 Monitoring ________________________________________________________ 12

3.2.2 CBRN Warning & Reporting (W&R) ________________________________________ 12

3.2.2.1 CBRN Messages Editor ______________________________________________ 12

3.2.2.2 CBRN Hazard Prediction _____________________________________________ 14


3.2.2.3 CBRN Calculation Models Library _____________________________________ 14

3.2.2.4 CBRN W&R Data Import ____________________________________________ 14

3.2.2.5 CBRN Message Transmission _________________________________________ 15

3.2.2.6 CBRN Incident Logging _____________________________________________ 15

3.2.3 Physical Protection ______________________________________________________ 15

3.2.3.1 Posture Management ________________________________________________ 15

3.2.3.2 Posture Warning ____________________________________________________ 16

3.2.3.3 CBRN Exposure Management _________________________________________ 16

3.2.4 Hazard Management _____________________________________________________ 16

3.2.4.1 Hazard Precaution / CBRN Defence Planning _____________________________ 16

3.2.4.1.1 CBRN Knowledge Management _____________________________________ 16

3.2.4.2 Hazard control _____________________________________________________ 16

3.2.4.2.1 Decontamination Manager _________________________________________ 16

3.2.4.3 Hazard control support _______________________________________________ 17

3.2.4.3.1 Meteorological Database ___________________________________________ 17

3.2.4.3.2 Host Nations Collaboration Portal____________________________________ 17

3.2.4.3.3 CBRN Encyclopaedia _____________________________________________ 18

3.2.5 Medical Countermeasures and Support _______________________________________ 18

3.2.5.1 Health Statistics ____________________________________________________ 18

3.2.5.2 Patient Tracking ____________________________________________________ 19

3.2.6 Cross-Sectional CBRN Functionalities _______________________________________ 19

3.2.6.1 CBRN Common Operational Picture (COP) ______________________________ 19

3.2.6.2 Force Preparation ___________________________________________________ 20

3.2.6.3 CBRN Threat Assessment ____________________________________________ 20

3.2.6.4 CBRN Vulnerability Assessment _______________________________________ 21

3.2.6.5 CBRN Risk Assessment ______________________________________________ 21

3.2.6.6 CBRN Lessons Learnt _______________________________________________ 22

3.2.6.7 CBRN Plans Development ____________________________________________ 22

3.2.6.8 Simulation ________________________________________________________ 22

3.2.6.9 CBRN Reach-Back _________________________________________________ 23

3.2.6.10 CBRN Logistic Database _____________________________________________ 23

3.2.6.11 Incident Historical Database __________________________________________ 24

3.2.6.12 CBRN Intelligence Database __________________________________________ 24

3.3 Common Support Functionalities _____________________________________ 25

3.3.1.1 Access Administration _______________________________________________ 25

3.3.1.2 CBRN FAS On-line Help_____________________________________________ 25

3.4 System External Interface Requirements _______________________________ 26

3.4.1 Interface Identification and Diagrams ________________________________________ 26

3.4.2 IOs, NGOs and HN ______________________________________________________ 26


3.4.3 EUMS ________________________________________________________________ 27

3.4.4 Tactical level (Battlegroup systems) _________________________________________ 27

3.4.4.1 EU Biological Integrated Reconnaissance Defence (BIRD) System ____________ 28

3.4.5 CBRN Reach Back Supplier _______________________________________________ 29

3.4.6 Meteorological Services __________________________________________________ 29

3.4.7 Other systems __________________________________________________________ 29

3.5 EU CIS Services Functionalities ______________________________________ 30

3.5.1 GIS Service ____________________________________________________________ 30

3.5.2 Office Automation Service ________________________________________________ 30

3.5.3 Directory Services _______________________________________________________ 31

3.5.4 Message Encryption/Decryption Service ______________________________________ 31

3.5.5 CJ1 FAS (Personnel) _____________________________________________________ 31

3.5.6 CJ2 FAS (Intelligence) ___________________________________________________ 31

3.5.7 CJ4 FAS or LOGFAS (Logistics) ___________________________________________ 32

3.5.8 CJ5 FAS (Plans) ________________________________________________________ 32

3.5.9 CJMed FAS (Medical) ____________________________________________________ 32

3.5.10 Other Functional Areas Services__________________________________________ 32

4 Notes ___________________________________________________________ 33

4.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations ________________________________________ 33

4.2 Definitions ________________________________________________________ 34

CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study Technical and Operational Requirements v0.5 Page 4 Refer num. N109012-D310

1 SCOPE

1.1 Identification

Project reference number: 10-CAP-004

Project title: “CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study”

System: CBRN FAS

1.2 System Overview

EU CBRN FAS will be implemented as a sub-function to Operational

Services (CJ3 Area) for CBRN staff at Military-Strategic (EU OHQ) and

Operational Level (EU FHQ). The CBRN FAS will be implemented as EU

service on the EU operations network EU OPSWAN to facilitate CBRN

operations at all designated EU OHQs and FHQs.

It should provide decisions makers with accurately display of the CBRN

environment in order to execute a comprehensive threat and risk analysis,

which include information on own Forces‟ CBRN capabilities and CBRN

information on hostile capabilities and possible threats locations, allowing the

creation of CBRN estimates and CBRN annex to the operational plan. This

FAS will support commanders on planning and conducting tasks of the five

components of the CBRN Defense:

Detection, Identification and Monitoring

Warning and Reporting

Physical Protection

Hazard Management

Medical Countermeasures and Support

1.3 Document Overview

This document follows the structure defined in the NATO data item

description (DID) [Ref. 03] for System/Subsystem Specification (SSS) using


useful sections for an EU CBRN FAS. The document is divided into the

following sections:

1. Scope, that identifies this document and system

2. Referenced documents, that list all documents referred

3. Requirements, that organizes all the requirements in a hierarchy of

functionalities. The requirements are classified into three types:

a. Operational requirements [OP]

b. System requirements [SYS]

c. Technical requirements [TECH]

4. Notes, that collects every abbreviation and definition.


2 RELATED DOCUMENTS

2.1 Referenced documents

Ref. Title Code

01 Warning and reporting and hazard prediction of

chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear

incidents (operators manual)

ATP-45(valid

version)

02 Programmers manual for reporting nuclear

detonations, biological and chemical attacks, and

predicting and warning of associated hazards and

hazard areas

AEP-45(valid

version)

03 SSS Data Item Description DI-IPSC-81431A

04 Medical Planning Guide for the CBRN battle

Casualties

AMedP-8

05 Military Symbols for Land Based Systems APP-6(A)

06 Adoption of a Standard Gridded Data Meteorological

Message

STANAG-6022

2.2 Applicable documents

Title Code

CBRN Defence on Operations ATP-3.8.1 Vol. I

Allied Joint Doctrine for NBC Defence AJP-3.8


3 REQUIREMENTS

3.1 Required States and Modes

CBRN FAS should operate in two different modes:

Operational mode: This is the default and normal mode of the CBRN FAS,

with all its functionalities and interfaces available.

Training mode: In this mode FAS is disconnected from the external

systems and remain operation only for exercises and training of personnel.

The data inputs will be simulated and the data outputs will not be really

sent.

3.2 System Capability Requirements

The requirements are organized according the following functionalities

taxonomy:

CBRN FAS

CBRN W&R

Physical

Protection

Hazard

Management

Medical

Countermeasures

DIM

Cross-Sectional

CBRN

Functionalities

CBRN Hazard

Predictions

CBRN Message

Editor

CBRN W&R Data

Import

CBRN Incident

Logging

CBRN Calculation

Models Library

Posture

Management

Hazard Precaution

(CBRN Def.

Planning)

Hazard Control

Hazard Control

Support

Detection

Identification

Monitoring

CBRN COP

CBRN Intelligence

Database

CBRN Knowledge

Management

Meteorological

Database

CBRN Logistic

Database

Health Statistics

Posture Warning

CIMIC Web Portal

CBRN

Enyiclopedia

CBRN Reach-

Back

Force Preparation

Decontamination

manager

Incident Historical

Database

Patient Tracking

Access

Administration

Common Support

Functionalities

CBRN Lessons

Learnt

CBRN Plans

Development

Simulation

CBRN FAS

On-line Help

CBRN Exposure

Management

CBRN

Reconnaissance

Mgmt

CBRN Survey

Mgmt

CBRN

Surveillance Mgnt

CBRN Disease

Mgnt

Sample Evaluation

Ordening

Sample Tracking

Sample

Identification

Report

Management

CBRN Message

Transmission

CBRN Threat

assessment

CBRN Vulnerability

assessment

CBRN Risk

assessment


3.2.1 Detection, Identification and Monitoring (DIM)

3.2.1.1 Detection

SR1 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall receive and fuse all information that

comes from sensor systems, and CBRN messages, and refers them

to the proper incident.

3.2.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Management

3.2.1.1.1.1 CBRN Reconnaissance Resource Monitor

SR2 [OP] CBRN FAS shall keep track of the situation and status of

each CBRN reconnaissance resource, managing the following

information:

Availability

Capability

Location

Point of Contact (POC)

Operational restrictions

3.2.1.1.1.2 CBRN Reconnaissance Task Management

SR3 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain registered each reconnaissance

task and relate with their corresponding:

CBRN Monitoring Orders

CBRN Monitoring Results

CBRN Incident

CBRN Monitoring Areas

3.2.1.1.2 CBRN Survey Management

3.2.1.1.2.1 Survey Resource Monitor


each CBRN survey resource, managing the following information:

Availability

Capability


Location



3.2.1.1.2.2 CBRN Survey Task Management

SR5 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain registered each survey task and

relate with their corresponding:



CBRN Incident


3.2.1.1.3 CBRN Surveillance Management

3.2.1.1.3.1 CBRN Surveillance Resource Monitor


each CBRN surveillance resource, managing the following

information:

Availability

Capability

Location



3.2.1.1.3.2 CBRN Detector Network Planning

SR7 [OP] CBRN FAS shall display range of CBRN sensors in a

selected position taking into account:

Topography and Roughness

Sensor sensitivity

Sensor Coverage

Meteorological data

SR8 [OP] CBRN FAS shall propose best location for a CBRN sensor

within a selected area taking into account:


Sensor sensitivity

Topography and Roughness

Sensor Coverage

Meteorological data

3.2.1.1.3.3 CBRN Surveillance Task Management

SR9 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain registered each monitoring task

and relate with their corresponding:



CBRN Incident


3.2.1.1.4 CBRN Disease Management

SR10 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to analyse and manage disease

data identifications.

3.2.1.1.5 Sample Evaluation Ordering

SR11 [OP] CBRN FAS shall manage (create, consult, print and delete)

order forms with the following information:

Identification of appropriate reach back entity (laboratory)

Coordination methods with laboratory and logistics and

transportation instructions

Security instructions while handing and storing.

3.2.1.1.6 Sample Tracking

SR12 [OP] CBRN FAS shall keep record of a chain of custody

documentation of every physical evidence, registering at least:

Gathering conditions

Identification of evidence handler

Duration of evidence custody

Security conditions while handing or storing

Manner in which evidence is transferred each time


Audio and Video of manipulations and analysis

Date and hour of every transactions

3.2.1.1.7 Sample Identification Report Management

SR13 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall receive and fuse all information coming

from the analytical identification of samples and refer that information

to the proper incident.

SR14 [OP] Once the nature of hazard is determined the proper symbol

shall be displayed on the common operational picture with

appropriate value of identification quality:

Provisional,

Confirmed, or

Unambiguous

3.2.1.2 Monitoring

SR15 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall receive and fuse all information that

comes from monitoring equipment updating the hazards areas of

each incident.

SR16 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall display the last values provided by each

detector and a graphic that must show the progression of these

values over time.

3.2.2 CBRN Warning & Reporting (W&R)

3.2.2.1 CBRN Messages Editor

SR17 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive and

process the message CBRN 1, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and

AEP-45 [Ref: 02].



AEP-45 [Ref: 02].




AEP-45 [Ref: 02].



AEP-45 [Ref: 02].

SR21 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive, and

process, the message CBRN 5, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and

AEP-45 [Ref: 02].



AEP-45 [Ref: 02].


process the message CBRN Situational Report (SITREP), as defined

in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02].

SR24 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to produce, send, receive, process

the message CBRN Strike Warning (STRIKWARN), as defined in

ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02].


process the message Missile Intercept Report (MIR).


process the message CBRN Hazard Warning (HAZWARN).


process, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02] the

messages:

CBRN Chemical (Biological) Downwind Message (CDM)

CBRN Chemical (Biological) Downwind Forecast (CDF)

SR28 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to, receive and process, as

defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02], the messages

coming from external meteorological services:


CBRN Basic Wind Message (BWM)

CBRN Basic Wind Forecast (BWF)

SR29 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to, receive and process, as

defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01] and AEP-45 [Ref: 02], the messages:

CBRN Effective Downwind Message (EDM)

CBRN Effective Downwind Forecast (EDF)


process, as defined in ATP-45 [Ref. 01], the messages:

MERWARN CHEM

MERWARN BIO

MERWARN RAD

MERWARN NUC

MERWARN DIVERSION ORDER

SR31 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall produce CBRN 3 message using the

predictions for downwind hazard areas.

3.2.2.2 CBRN Hazard Prediction

SR32 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to predict downwind hazard areas

using weather information and incident information as described in

AEP-45 [Ref. 02] and ATP-45 [Ref. 01].

3.2.2.3 CBRN Calculation Models Library

SR33 [OP] CBRN FAS shall manage the most appropriate effective

models during the hazard prediction process.

3.2.2.4 CBRN W&R Data Import

SR34 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to transform W&R relevant data

received by different methods and formats (e.g. Radio, FTP, mail

interface, etc…) and transform this information into the correct data

format according CBRN message standards.


3.2.2.5 CBRN Message Transmission

SR35 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to transform correctly composed

CBRN messages according CBRN message standards to sent they

by different data methods and formats as could be received.

3.2.2.6 CBRN Incident Logging

SR36 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall register every CBRN incident and every

subsequent data actualization or additional received information

related to each incident. This register shall include, at least:

Incident ID

Location

Type

Timestamp

Information (or message) description

SR37 [SYS] All information related to a CBRN incident shall be archived:

Meteorological information

Messages

Sensor data

Exposure

Location

Type of attack/release

Environmental background data after incident

SR38 [OP] All personnel exposure data must be archived fulfilling

„personal data protection policy‟.

3.2.3 Physical Protection

3.2.3.1 Posture Management

SR39 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage the threat level and the

associated defensive posture on every zone within the Area of

Operations (AOO).


3.2.3.2 Posture Warning

SR40 [OP] CBRN FAS shall use the determinate threat level zones,

each unit situation, to send to the deployed units specific messages

(apart from CBRN 3 message) advising of the threat level and the

physical posture to be adopted. Joint Operation Area, will also be

informed about this posture warning in order to take the appropriate

decisions.

3.2.3.3 CBRN Exposure Management

SR41 [OP] CBRN FAS shall take into account geographical

movements of personnel through contaminated areas in order to

estimate exposure times that shall allow controlling the individual risk

level of contamination.

3.2.4 Hazard Management

3.2.4.1 Hazard Precaution / CBRN Defence Planning

3.2.4.1.1 CBRN Knowledge Management

SR42 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall have a record management system that

shall store:

CBRN doctrine documents

CBRN SOPs

CBRN policy & strategy

3.2.4.2 Hazard control

3.2.4.2.1 Decontamination Manager

SR43 [OP] CBRN FAS shall control the decontamination process of

personnel, equipment and material taking into account:

Effects of contamination (type of agent, quantity of contamination

personnel, material, sensitive and IPE´s)

Type of Decontamination method (decontaminant)

Time after contamination


Priority

Decontamination control (verification)

Pre-plan and decontamination site and capacity

Equipment decontamination process (How many equipments)

Capacity of water, fuel and decontaminant product of the

decontamination solution

Decontamination capabilities

SR44 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow the geographical designation for

proposed decontamination sites.

3.2.4.3 Hazard control support

3.2.4.3.1 Meteorological Database

SR45 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to consult external meteorological

services about:

Prevailing temperature

Humidity

Wind-speed higher layers

Wind direction higher layers

Precipitations

Stability category

Pressure

Weather phenomena

Actual and forecast data

3.2.4.3.2 Host Nations Collaboration Portal

SR46 [OP] CBRNS FAS shall have provide a dedicated Web Portal to

Host Nations for exchange information regarding:

Transport capability

Heavy equipment availability

Medical treatments and facilities availability

COLPRO facilities availability

Availability of supplies of uncontaminated food and potable water


Capability for disposal of contaminated waste

Capability for expert handle of hazardous materials

Information of TIM sites

SR47 [SYS] The user shall be able to control what information will be

shared with the Host Nations.

SR48 [TECH] Civil access to the common web portal will be based

logging by user and password on TSL/SSL protocols.

SR49 [SYS] The user shall be able to administer user names and

passwords of the common web portal.

3.2.4.3.3 CBRN Encyclopaedia

CBRN Encyclopaedia is an electronic reference database holding articles and

definitions of CBRN Defence branch of knowledge.

SR50 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall manage a knowledge database about the

following themes:

Agents characteristics and effects

Weapons and devices

Protection required

Means of decontamination

SR51 [OP] The user shall be able to search desired articles into the

CBRN FAS encyclopedia by introducing the topic words.

3.2.5 Medical Countermeasures and Support

Most of the information needed for the medical countermeasures and support,

such as patient tracking, health database and health statistics, will be

exchanged with the specific medical FAS.

For further information, see interfaces section (3.5.9 CJMed FAS (Medical))

3.2.5.1 Health Statistics

SR52 [OP] CBRN FAS shall automatically warn about any suspicious

statistic outbreak in the stored health information of the friendly

military force.


SR53 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able produce and provide statistics of

injured people and casualties after any incident in order to be

reference for further casualties estimation (Hazard Management)

3.2.5.2 Patient Tracking

SR54 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow updating of CBRN aspects (injures

and treatments) of the heath records that are provided by CJMed

FAS.

3.2.6 Cross-Sectional CBRN Functionalities

3.2.6.1 CBRN Common Operational Picture (COP)

SR55 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain, provide and geographically

display layers with:

Information and position of active CBRN incidents,

Predicted evolution of the associated contamination

Hazard and contaminated areas, areas of endemic diseases,

waste areas, roughness areas (topography), safe areas.

Own forces and HN forces (military and civilian) position and its

CBRN defense capabilities

HN‟s support facilities (Hospitals)

Troops affected by contamination

SR56 [OP] Own forces to be displayed at the COP shall be at least:

Stand reconnaissance

Light-weight vehicle reconnaissance

Heavy vehicle reconnaissance

Decontamination lines

o Personnel

o Material

o Vehicles

o Sensitive Material

Mobile Laboratories

CBRN Stations Networks


SR57 [OP] HN‟s forces to be displayed at the COP shall be at least:

Health first responders

CBRN Police

CBRN National Guard

Fire Brigades

SR58 [SYS] CBRN symbols and tactical graphics shall be displayed

according to APP-6 [Ref. 05]

3.2.6.2 Force Preparation

SR59 [SYS] In training mode, CBRN FAS shall allow the user to

simulate the arrival of data from external systems, including CBRN

defence sensors systems and activate the Warning and Reporting

chain to simulate a CBRN event scenario.

SR60 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall reuse information from previous

operations and incidents to run training exercises.

3.2.6.3 CBRN Threat Assessment

SR61 [OP] By consulting an expected Intelligence FAS, external

meteorological services and the CBRN Intelligence database, CBRN

FAS shall allow the user to perform a CBRN IPB process and

determine the most likely adversary‟s COAs.

SR62 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update,

delete), and provide CBRN threats that shall be composed by:

Hazard Identification

Description

Type

Location

Hazard prediction

Frequency of re-assessment

Probability


3.2.6.4 CBRN Vulnerability Assessment

SR63 [OP] By consulting the CBRN Intelligence database, external

meteorological services, CBRN FAS shall allow the user to perform a

CBRN vulnerability assessment.

SR64 [OP] CBRN FAS shall display the operative status of the troops,

based on current situation, on the common operation picture.

SR65 [OP] As part of the CBRN vulnerability assessment, CBRN FAS

shall allow the user to perform:

Estimate of adversary‟s capability

Generation of likely effects information.

SR66 [OP] For generating effect information, CBRN FAS shall allow

the user to establish a set of time period / munitions delivery estimate

combinations, and for each of these combinations the user may

develop a set of effects information:

Casualties‟ estimates (using the CBRN intelligent database and

the external meteorological services).

Calculation model, Situation of the troops based on current

situation.

Contamination barriers

Persistence

Times and locations of downwind agent effects

SR67 [OP] For determining casualties estimation, if the user introduces

the target position, target size and the probable agent or munitions,

CBRN FAS shall estimate casualties using:

hazard predictions function,

demography information and including procedures described in

AMedP-8 [Ref. 04]

3.2.6.5 CBRN Risk Assessment


delete), and provide CBRN risk assessment.


SR69 [OP] CBRN risk assessment shall consist in a list composed of

the following columns:

Risk identification

Risk description

Severity

Probability

Negative impact on mission

SR70 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update, delete)

and provide CBRN risk estimates.


delete), provide CBRN plan documents (annexes to

OPLAN/OPORD).

3.2.6.6 CBRN Lessons Learnt

SR72 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow the operator to create, modify,

consult, assign, delete, search and print observations and lessons of

past CBRN defence actions and consequences for future

considerations.

3.2.6.7 CBRN Plans Development

SR73 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall allow the users to collaborate and co-

ordinate the construction of planning data and produce according

predefined templates the following CBRN planning documents:

CBRN estimate,

CBRN plan (annexes to OPLAN/OPORD) and

CBRN SOP

3.2.6.8 Simulation

SR74 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to simulate incident scenarios and

consequences of any CBRN threat according to any of the

operational scenarios


SR75 [SYS] CBRN FAS Simulation functionality shall include the

generation of wind fields in a specified area over a given period of

time.

3.2.6.9 CBRN Reach-Back

SR76 [OP] CBRN FAS shall provide CBRN reach back requests for

technical and scientific information as well as scientific analysis of

CBRN threat, across various disciplines including meteorological,

terrain, geospatial and targeting analysis using different prediction

models.

SR77 [SYS] The CBRN FAS shall allow consultation and answer of

reach back requests.

SR78 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send this request to expert

sources of information and receive and process the corresponding

answers from these sources:

National CBRN Defence Centers

National reference laboratories

Different pools of experts

National research, scientific and industrial bodies

SR79 [TECH] CBRN FAS shall send CBRN reach back request via secure

e-mail (digital signed with PKI).

SR80 [OP] CBRN FAS shall maintain a list of available reach back

suppliers, that includes:

Name and Description

Area of specialist

Contact procedure and POC

Address

3.2.6.10 CBRN Logistic Database

SR81 [OP] CBRN FAS shall store the following logistic information:

Critical consumables

o Reagents


o Biological systems with expiration dates

Critical defense material and equipment as:

o Reconnaissance vehicles,

o Laboratories,

o Decontamination products, and

o Biological equipment.

Spare parts with expiration dates

3.2.6.11 Incident Historical Database

SR82 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall store all information generated for each

operation and all information related with each incident for further

analysis, and conclusions.

SR83 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to manage (create, update, delete)

and provide CBRN defence SOPs.

3.2.6.12 CBRN Intelligence Database

SR84 [OP] CBRN FAS shall store the following information of other

forces in a CBRN intelligence database:

CBRN political wills

CBRN intentions

CBRN military capability

CBRN doctrine

CBRN infrastructure (facilities, training facilities, storage sites,

delivery sites)

CBRN weapons and delivery means (mobile)

Proliferation routes

Non state actors (biometrics information to identify people,

information single terrorist), state actors

Toxic industrial material hazards


3.3 Common Support Functionalities

3.3.1.1 Access Administration

SR85 [SYS] The access control to CBRN FAS shall ensure that only

authorised users could access to the FAS.

SR86 [SYS] The access control to CBRN FAS shall be based on roles

and associated functionalities to roles.

3.3.1.2 CBRN FAS On-line Help

SR87 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall provide on-line help for the software

utilisation.


3.4 System External Interface Requirements

3.4.1 Interface Identification and Diagrams

CBRN

Reach Back

Supplier

EU CBRN FAS

Tactical Level

EUMS

IOs, NGOs & HN

Meteorological Services

3.4.2 IOs, NGOs and HN

The CBRN operator in EU should be able to exchange data with

International Organizations (IOs), Non-governmental organizations

(NGOs) and Host Nation if information exchange agreements are

in place.

Systems used by IOs, NGOs and HN can not be specified and

need to be identified mission dependant.

Therefore the CBRN FAS should provide for a generic interface to

exchange data like email, FTP or a web-portal as the defined in

section 3.2.4.3.2 Host Nations Collaboration Portal.


3.4.3 EUMS

SR88 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be prepared for having a future connection

to a EUMS system and provide to them:

CBRN Common Operational Picture

Lessons Learnt

SR89 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be prepared to receive from a future

EUMS system policies and directives.

3.4.4 Tactical level (Battlegroup systems)

The tactical and source level are usually deployed with no direct access to the

OPSWAN and the CBRN FAS.

SR90 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive messages for every

transaction on the chain of custody of every evidence from tactical

level, with the information defined in section 3.2.1.1.6 Sample

Tracking.

SR91 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive alert messages from the

tactical level. These messages shall be compliant with Emergency

Data Exchange Language Distribution Element (EDXL-DE).

SR92 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send and receive CBRN

Messages from and to the Tactical Level as defined in section 3.2.2

CBRN Warning & Reporting (W&R).

SR93 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send hazard warnings and

protective measures recommendations to the tactical level.

SR94 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from point detector

units:

Agents or radiological material presence detection alarm

Historical data (under request)

Detected compound and position

Environmental data


SR95 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from the tactical system

the following information related to standoff detectors:

Agents or radiological material identification

Concentration

Position of the cloud

SR96 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from the deployable

analysis systems:

Confirmatory identification.

Analysis reports

SR97 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from platforms:

Status and

Operative alarms.

Agents or radiological material presence detection alarm

SR98 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive from decontamination

equipments:

Decontaminant products amount,

Water amount,

Number of contaminated people,

Number of decontaminated people,

People data information,

People evacuated.

SR99 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to send signals to remote control

of the management software of the deployed analysis systems.

3.4.4.1 EU Biological Integrated Reconnaissance Defence (BIRD)

System

One of the tactical level systems will be the BIRD System which is focussed on

Biological Detection, Identification and Monitoring tasks at tactical level so an

interface with CBRN FAS will be needed.


3.4.5 CBRN Reach Back Supplier

As mention on section 3.2.6.9 CBRN Reach-Back a CBRN supplier shall

receive CBRN reach back questions and return answers to this questions.

3.4.6 Meteorological Services

SR100 [OP] The meteorological service shall provide meteorological

reports and forecasts to the CBRN.

SR101 [TECH] The interface with meteorological services shall enable data

transfer of up to 300 MB according to WMO Standard for weather

[Ref. 06].

3.4.7 Other systems

There are other systems studied and they have been ruled out by security or

operative reasons and mainly because their operational functionalities and

requirements will be included within this specification as part of the CBRN

FAS. These systems are:

Finabel Organization

EU Incident Commanders Tool (Phoenix)


3.5 EU CIS Services Functionalities

This section is dedicated to those requirements of interfaces between CBRN

FAS and other presumed CIS Services or Functional Areas Services that could

be useful to the system purposes.

FUNCTIONAL AREA SERVICES

COMMON SUPPORT SERVICES

EU CBRN FAS

CJ1 FAS

CJ2 FAS

CJ4 FAS CJ5 FAS

CJMedGIS Service

Office Automation ServiceDirectory Services

CJ3 FAS

CJ6 FASCJ7 FAS

CJ8 FAS

CJ9 FAS

Message Encription/

Decription

3.5.1 GIS Service

The EU plans to implement a GIS service as part of the EU CIS.

SR102 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall provide location data and layers to be

displayed using the GIS service available on OPS WAN.

3.5.2 Office Automation Service

Office Automation Service (MS-Office like applications editor, calculation tool,

presentation tool) should be part of the EU CIS.


SR103 [SYS] EU CBRN must provide access to office automation

applications to generate documentation.

3.5.3 Directory Services

SR104 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall use the directory service available on OPS

WAN, for access control and user administration activities.

3.5.4 Message Encryption/Decryption Service

SR105 [OP] All messages with classified content (e.g. STRIKEWARN)

that CBRN FAS should send out of the OPSWAN shall be encrypted

by using a support message encryption service.

SR106 [OP] CBRN FAS should be able to decrypt messages, which

were encoded with the same method that the message encryption

service should use for the message encryption, by using the

message decryption service.

3.5.5 CJ1 FAS (Personnel)

SR107 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to receive information of the

military personnel.

3.5.6 CJ2 FAS (Intelligence)

The EU is currently developing a CJ2 FAS (CSUI) that should be implemented

on the EU OPSWAN.

SR108 [OP] CBRN FAS shall be able to consult and update an expected

Intelligence FAS about:

Demography factors

Political factors

Socioeconomic factors

Terrain

Population

Terrorism activity


3.5.7 CJ4 FAS or LOGFAS (Logistics)

SR109 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall consult and update logistic information

with an expected CJ4 FAS. This information is defined in section

3.2.6.10 CBRN Logistic Database.

3.5.8 CJ5 FAS (Plans)

The EU has currently no application similar to TOPFAS for planning of

operations. However, a future EU planning FAS should be considered to

capture EU CBRN FAS requirements completely.

SR110 [SYS] CBRN FAS shall provide the following information/data with

CJ5 FAS:

CBRN risk estimates

CBRN plan (annex to the OPLAN)

3.5.9 CJMed FAS (Medical)

SR111 [OP] CBRN FAS shall allow consultation and actualization of

health records to the CJMed FAS.

SR112 [OP] CBRN FAS shall receive from the CJMed FAS general

information about injure and disease of the population within the

AOO, to allow CBRN FAS produce statistics and further estimations.

3.5.10 Other Functional Areas Services

Actually, there is not enough information about the functionalities and

operational needs that could be covered by the following hypothetical or

planned functional area services therefore they are just mentioned for future

studies and further interfaces definitions:

CJ3 FAS (Operations)

CJ6 FAS (CIS)

CJ7 FAS (Training)

CJ8 FAS (Finance)

CJ9 FAS (CIMIC)


4 NOTES

4.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation Meaning

CBRN Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear

CIMIC Civil Military Cooperation

CONOPS Concept of Operation

COP Common Operational Picture

EU European Union

FAS Functional Area Service

FTP File Transfer Protocol

GIS Geographic Information System

IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield

MS Microsoft

OPLAN Operational Plan

OPORD Operational Order

SOP Standing Operating Procedures

SSL Secure Socket Layer

TBC To be completed


TBD To be determinate

TSL Transport Layer Security

4.2 Definitions

Term Definition

Health record A systematic documentation of a patient‟s

individual medical history and care.

Reach-Back A process by which deployed Forces may be

provided with timely co-ordinated and authoritative

advice on CBRN and TIH and defensive

countermeasures, drawing upon expert home-

based sources of information

CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study

Documents

Transcript of CBRN Functional Area Service Architecture Study