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Achievements and results of the last meeting of the CBD in Cancun Klaus Riede Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Germany
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Transcript of Cbd brussel2017.ppt(2)
Achievements and results of the last meeting of the CBD in Cancun
Klaus Riede
Zoological Research Museum Alexander KoenigBonn, Germany
Convention of the Parties (COP 13) to theConvention on Biological Diversity (CBD):
Cancun, Mexico, 2-17 Dec 2016
COP 12 (October 2014), Pyeongchang, Korea, reaffirmed COP 11 agreement to double total biodiversity related international financial resource flows to developing countries.
UN Biodiversity Conference - Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Well-Being
Coverage by http://www.iisd.ca/biodiv/cop13/enb/
UN Biodiversity Conference COP 13- Mainstreaming Biodiversity for Well-Being
● Scientific preconference 1-2 Dec3er Foro de Ciencias para la Biodiversidad
● High-Level Segment (HLS) 5-6 Dec:Cancún Declaration: English Español Français Русскийالعربية
● COP 13 37 decisions
● COP-MOP 8 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety 19 decisions
● COP-MOP 2 Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization 14 decisions
https://www.cbd.int/cop/cop-13/hls/Cancun%20Declaration-EN.pdf
CANCUN DECLARATION ON MAINSTREAMING THE CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY FOR WELL-BEINGhttps://www.cbd.int/cop/cop-13/hls/Cancun%20Declaration-EN.pdf
6. Implementation of the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which recognizes the importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems and the protection of biodiversity when taking action to address climate change, can and should also contribute to the implementation of the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity, and vice versa.
CANCUN DECLARATION ON MAINSTREAMING THE CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY FOR WELL-BEINGhttps://www.cbd.int/cop/cop-13/hls/Cancun%20Declaration-EN.pdf
7. We need to make additional efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and its Aichi Biodiversity Targets, and the Cartagena and Nagoya Protocols, and facilitate closer collaboration with other initiatives adopted in international fora related to sustainable development, trade, agriculture, fisheries, forestry and tourism, among other sectors.
WE COMMIT: To work at all levels within our governments and across
all sectors to mainstream biodiversity, establishing effective
institutional, legislative and regulatory frameworks, tailored to national needs and circumstances,
and incorporating an inclusive economic, social, and cultural
approach with full respect for nature and human rights, through the
following actions:
UNEP/CBD/COP/13/24
6. Promote the conservation, sustainable use, and where necessary, restoration of ecosystems as a basis for achieving good health, clean water and sanitation, food security, the reduction of hunger and improvement of nutrition, poverty eradication, prevention of natural disasters, resilient, sustainable and inclusive cities and human settlements, and climate change adaptation and mitigation.
UNEP/CBD/COP/13/24
3er Foro de Ciencias para la BiodiversidadIntegrando la biodiversidad al bienestar: contribuciones de la
ciencia
http://cop13.mx/foro-ciencias-la-biodiversidad/
Convention on Biological Diversity
The CBD has three aims (Art. 1 CBD):
1. The conservation of biological diversity
2. The sustainable use of its components
3. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilisation of genetic resources
https://www.cbd.int/convention/text/
Key Convention adopted at 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro
193 Parties
CBD –Nagoya protocol on ABS
•Article 1: Nagoya protocol text https://www.cbd.int/abs/text/articles/default.shtml?sec=abs-01
“The objective of this Protocol is the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies, and by appropriate funding, thereby contributing to the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components.”
Access to Decisions and Inf. documentsCBD/COP/DEC/XIII/3
Strategic actions to enhance the implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the achievement of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, including with respect to mainstreaming and the integration of biodiversity within and across sectors
Strategic Goal E: Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity
buildingBy 2015 each Party has developed, adopted as a policy instrument, and has commenced implementing an effective, participatory and updated national biodiversity strategy and action plan.
Target 18 By 2020, the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and their customary use of biological resources, are respected, ., and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention …., at all relevant levels.
Target 19By 2020, knowledge, the science base and technologies relating to biodiversity, its values, functioning, status and trends, and the consequences of its loss, are improved, widely shared and transferred, and applied.
Target 20By 2020, at the latest, the mobilization of financial resources for effectively implementing the Strategic Plan
CBD COP 13 outcomes“The UN Biodiversity Conference marked the move towards enhanced
implementation of the Strategic Plan and Aichi Biodiversity Targets
through decisions to mainstream biodiversity into productive sectors,
including agriculture, fisheries, tourism and forests, and promote
integration of the Convention and its Protocols through the
organization of concurrent meetings. In addition, the Conference
considered a series of items on emerging technologies, including
synthetic biology, gene drives and digital sequence information on
genetic resources, paving the way for ensuring the Convention’s
relevance in environmental governance”
SUMMARY OF THE UN BIODIVERSITY CONFERENCE: 2-17 DECEMBER 2016
http://www.iisd.ca/download/pdf/enb09678e.pdf
COP 13 Outcomes for Alcuenet Biodiversity & Climate change Initiative
Plenary:Little time left until 2020 and only one third of the Aichi Targets are on track (Aichi Target 10 missed!)
Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico:“either we change our way of life to stop biodiversity loss or that loss will change forever our ways of life.” For more details, see: http://www.iisd.ca/vol09/enb09668e.html.
Need to learn from other cultures, pointing to the Mayan and other civilizations in the region.
Announced Mexico’s decision to significantly expand protected areas (PAs), tripling previous targets on coverage of marine and terrestrial PAs.
Biodiversity and climate changeCBD/COP/DEC/XIII/4
Recognizing that cooperation among the biodiversity, climate change adaptation,Mitigation and disaster reduction communitiesresults in a greater ability to design interventions that deliver multiplebenefits
Biodiversity and climate changeCBD/COP/DEC/XIII/4
…..Also recognizing the potential for synergies provided by the 2030 Agenda for SustainableDevelopment,... and the Paris Agreement
Also recognizingthe need for improved scientific information concerning the climate change adaptation of the protected areas networks, their functionality and connectivity,
Biodiversity and climate changeCBD/COP/DEC/XIII/4
1. Welcomes the Paris Agreement in particular the articles related to biodiversity;
2. Encourages Parties and other Governments, when developing their Nationally Determined Contributions and, where appropriate, implementing associated domestic measures, to fully take into account the importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems, including oceans, and the protection of biodiversity, and to integrate ecosystem based approaches, involving the national focal points to the CBD in this work and ensuring that information and tools and guidance developed under the Convention on Biological Diversity are used, as appropriate;
Climate change Day: Rio Pavillon
http://www.iisd.ca/download/pdf/sd/enbplus200num39e.pdf
Climate Change Day (Session 2): Opportunities for promoting ecosystem-based approaches to climate mitigation and adaptation in light of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals
Climate Change Day:
Session 22016-12-06Climate Change Day (Session 2): Opportunities for promoting ecosystem-based approaches to climate mitigation and adaptation in light of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals Keynote addresses: Government of South AfricaRepresentative from GEFMr. Humberto Delgado Rosa, European Commission DG ENV DirectorMs. Cyrie Sendashonga, Global Director, Programme and Policy Group, IUCNMr. Nik Sekhran, Director for Sustainable Development, UNDPMr. Braulio Dias, Executive Secretary, CBD\
Further items
Protected areas
Biodiversity and Human Health
Resource Mobilization and Financial Mechanism
Capacity Building and Scientific Cooperation
“Taking note” of IPBES Pollinator assessment
Capacity BuildingDecision XIII/23
More hot topics
Access and Benefit sharing with Digital gene sequences
Synthetic biology http://flux.live/cop/copvod/public/player/151Gene drive and CRISPR-CASGene Drive Moratorium (FoE) http://flux.live/cop/copvod/public/player/46
The Captain Hook Awards 2016 for biopiracy
C
Enrique Peña Nieto:“either we change our way of life to stop biodiversity loss or that loss will change forever our ways of life.”
Thank You!
Gracias!
https://www.growthguided.com/a-societal-shock-by-steve-cutts/
