Cautious yet optimistic - EPRA...Boulevard de la Woluwe 62, 1200 Brussels, BELGIUM Tel.: +32 (0)...
Transcript of Cautious yet optimistic - EPRA...Boulevard de la Woluwe 62, 1200 Brussels, BELGIUM Tel.: +32 (0)...
NEWSISSUE 32 | November 2009
REVIEW- Real Estate to Real Politique
Rt Hon Sir John Major- Capital structure- Investors- Opportunities- Current affairs
- Distant challenges Anatole Kaletsky
EPRA’s 2009 Annual Conference
Cautious yet optimistic
2. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
EPRA mEmbERs
AustrAliAMacarthurCook•Stockland•Univ. of Western Sydney, •Property Research CentreValad Property Group•Vanguard Investments Australia•
AustriACA Immobilien Anlagen•Conwert Immobilien Invest•
BelgiumBefimmo•Banque de Groof•Cofinimmo•Leasinvest Real Estate•Solvay Brussels School of •Economics & Management
BrAZilIguatemi Empresa De Shopping •Center SA
British virgin islAndsDolphin Capital Investors•Eastern Property Holdings•
CAnAdAOPTrust•Presima (CDP Capital)•
FinlAndCitycon•CREF Center for Real Estate •Investment & Finance/HankenKTI Finland•Sponda•
FrAnCeAcanthe Developpement•Affine•AffiParis•Altarea SCA•ANF•Baker & McKenzie•BNP Paribas Real Estate•Credit Agricole Immobilier•EUROSIC•Foncière des Régions•Foncière Paris France•Gecina•ICADE•IEIF•Klépierre•Mercialys•ORCO Property Group•Silic•Société de la Tour Eiffel•Société Foncière Lyonnaise•Société Générale•Unibail-Rodamco•Université Paris Dauphine•
germAnyAIG International Real Estate•Alstria Office•Beiten Burkhardt•RREEF Investment•Deutsche Euroshop•Deutsche Wohnen•DIC Asset•Eurocastle Investment•
Fair Value REIT•Heitman•GAGFAH•IRE|BS Immobilienakademie•IVG Immobilien•MEAG MUNICH ERGO •AssetManagement GmbHPATRIZIA Immobilien•POLIS Immobilien•PricewaterhouseCoopers•Real Estate Management •Institute at the European Business SchoolRothschild•SEB Asset Management•
greeCeBabis Vovos – International •Construction GroupEurobank Properties REIC•Lamda Development•National Bank of Greece•Pasal Development•Trastor Real Estate Investment•
hong KongUniversity of Hong Kong, •Dept. of Real Estate & Construction
isrAelGazit-Globe•
itAlyBeni Stabili•Pirelli & C. Real Estate•
netherlAndsAPG Investments•Amsterdam School of Real •EstateBouwfonds Asset Management•BPF Bouwinvest•CB Richard Ellis•CITCO•Clifford Chance•Cordares Vastgoed•Corio•Deloitte Real Estate•Ernst & Young European •Real Estate GroupEurocommercial Properties•Fortis Investment Management•ING REIM Europe•Kempen & Co•KPMG Accountants•LaSalle Investment Management•Loyens & Loeff•MN Services•Nieuwe Steen Investments•PGGM•ProLogis•Redevco Europe Services•Royal Bank of Scotland•Spazio Investment•SPF Beheer•University of Maastricht•VastNed Group•Wereldhave•
norwAyedgeCAPITAL•Norwegian Property•
russiAPIK•
singAporeKeppel Land•National University of Singapore, •Dept. of Real Estate
south AFriCAGrowthpoint•
spAinFundación ESADE•Grupo LAR•Inmobiliaria Colonial•Metrovacesa•Parquesol Inmobiliaria y •ProyectosRenta Corporacion•TESTA (Grupo Sacyr •Vallehermoso)
swedenAberdeen Property Investors•Castellum•Klövern AB•
switZerlAndCUREM•PSP Swiss Property•Sal. Oppenheim Real Estate•Strategic Capital Management•Swiss Capital Alternative • Investments AGSwiss Prime Site•Zublin Immobilien Holding•
united ArAB emirAtesAbu Dhabi Investment Authority•Al Qudra Real Estate•
united KingdomAMP Capital Brookfield•Asset Value Investors•Aviva Investors•Baker & McKenzie•Bank of America•Barclays Capital•BDO Stoy Hayward•Big Yellow Group•Berwin Leighton Paisner•British Land•Brixton•Cass Business School•Citigroup•Credit Suisse First Boston•Derwent London•Deutsche Bank•Evolution Group•Fortress•GIC Real Estate•Goldman Sachs•Grainger•Grosvenor•Hammerson•Henderson Global Investors•Ignis Asset Management•Invista Real Estate IM•JPMorgan•JPMorgan Cazenove•Land Securities•Liberty International•Linklaters•
M3 Capital Partners•Macquarie Real Estate•Mapeley Estates•M&G Investment Management•Morgan Stanley•Nabarro Nathanson•Principal Global Investors•ProLogis European Properties•RGI International•Quintain Estates & Development•Safestore•Scottish Widows Investment •PartnershipSJ Berwin•Safestore•Shaftesbury•SEGRO•Speymill Group•Standard Life Investments•Thames River Capital•UBS Investment Bank•University of Cambridge, •Dept. of Real EstateUniversity of Reading, Centre for •Real Estate ResearchWorkspace Group•
usAAEW Capital Management•Cincinatti University•Cohen & Steers Capital •ManagementCornerstone Real Estate Advisors•Duff & Phelps•European Investors•Fidelity Mgmt & Research•Forum Partners IM•FPL Advisory Group•Green Street Advisors•ING Clarion Real Estate •SecuritiesMIT Center for Real Estate•Real Capital Analytics•Real Foundations•Rockefeller Group Investment •Management Corp.Russell Investment Group•Simon Property Group•SNL Financial•Taberna Realty Finance Trust•The Tuckerman Group•The Wharton School, Zell-Lurie •Real Estate Center, Univ. of PennsylvaniaWestfield Group•
As oF novemBer 2009
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 3.
CONtENts
Credits
editor:Dominic Turnbull
Article CreditsPhilip Charls
Steve Hays
Please send your comments and suggestions to:
design & layoutKamiel van Kessel
Sander de Haan
photogrAphyJoke Emmerechts
printingSmiet-Offset BV, Den Haag
NEWSISSUE 32 | November 2009
eprA’s Address:Boulevard de la Woluwe 62, 1200 Brussels, BELGIUMTel.: +32 (0) 2739 10 10Fax: +32 (0) 2739 10 [email protected]
NEWSUpdate from Philip Charls 5
View from the Bridge 8
Anatole Kaletsky 10
Capital Structure 11
New EPRA Chairman 12
Investors 13
EPRA annual awards 14
Analyst Scorecard 17
Academic Session 18
Gala Dinner 20
Rt Hon Sir John Major 23
Opportunities 25
Current Affairs 26
SAVE THE DATE
eprA AnnuAl ConFerenCe
SEPTEMBER 02-03, 2010
Amsterdam
Gecina, a leading European Real Estate Investment Trust
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
Value of property holding: €6,688 million
Total fl oor space: 1,165,677 sqm.
RESIDENTIAL
Value of assets (unit valuations): €4,573 million
Total fl oor space: 1,082,288 sqm.
LOGISTICS
Value of property holding: €555 million
Total fl oor space: 1,016,785 sqm.
HEALTHCARE & HOTELS
Value of property holding: €621 million
Total fl oor space: 300,390 sqm.
www.gecina.fr
Gecina, listed on Euronext Paris, owns and manages property holdings worth nearly €12.5 billion as at December 31, 2008.
Boom, bust, boom? In uncertain times, how you respond to market ups and downs could make all the difference. We can help you ride the storm. With an integrated team of real estate advisory, fi nance, tax and assurance professionals across 140 countries, we can help you tackle market situations as they arise. This means, wherever you are, whatever the conditions, your business can achieve its full potential.
Are you prepared for what’s next?
www.ey.com
© 2009 Ernst & Young LLP. All Rights Reserved.
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 5.
It’s no coincidence that the EPRA
conference was held in a purely
functional business-focused setting.
Remember, this time last year the
rulebook had just been shredded and
cast out among Lehman’s staff boxes
on the streets of New York. So EPRA
swiftly changed conference country,
pricing and gear. I don’t think I am
being too cavalier if I whisper quietly
that the market is now edging to-
wards a more positive outlook – and
the mood throughout our secluded
annual gathering reflected this cau-
tious optimism.
The benefits of hosting a platform
that brings together the entire sector
will play out over the months to
come. Critical insight was shared and
challenged regarding market direc-
tion and appropriate strategy – the
networking of two short days often
sets the agenda for the year. Thank
you to all those to gave up their time
to attend and contribute to the col-
lective understanding of our market.
The opportunities and potential of
the coming months and years are
clearly exciting.
I would also like to take this op-
portunity to also thank Serge Fautré
for his contribution over the past
five years. Under his Chairmanship,
guidance and input, EPRA has gone
from strength to strength. On a
personal level, it has been a pleasure
to work with him in my first two
years in office. Finally, I would like
to thank our sponsors, especially
our headline sponsors: Cofinimmo,
Cohen & Steers, Credit Suisse, Ernst &
Young, Foncière des Régions, Gecina,
Macquarie, Unibail-Rodamco and
Westfield. Their support is essential
for the pre-planning and executing of
the conference.
This was the first time the Annual
Conference has been held in EPRA’s
‘home’ country. The Association’s
move to Belgium in July has already
afforded us a good working relation-
ship with the European Commis-
sion.
The ground is now being pre-
pared for the gathering next year,
when we will hold the event at the
Hilton Hotel in Amsterdam. All EPRA
members are welcome, and I expect
we’ll be reflecting on a far healthier,
transparent and investable sector
than we find it today.
NEws
update from philip ChArls
Philip Charls, EPRA CEO
The opportunities and
potential of the coming
months and years are
clearly exciting.
SAVE THE DATE
eprA AnnuAl ConFerenCe
SEPTEMBER 02-03, 2010
6. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
REviEw
The mood was upbeat
as EPRA’s members
gathered near Brussels for
the Association’s recent
annual conference.
A year can be a very long time – just
consider the close of last year’s gath-
ering in Stockholm, which heralded
the collapse of Lehman Brothers a
few days later unleashing a hur-
ricane through the financial markets
and the global economy.
In time for this year’s gathering,
staged outside Brussels in Septem-
ber, the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK Index
had soared over 90% since its floor
on March 09, and the Continental
European index was up around 70%.
With UK property stocks narrowing
their wide discounts to NAV to near
par, or moving to a premium, there
was more talk of growth and op-
portunities than gloom over recapi-
talisation and the still dire economic
background.
The Dolce La Hulpe Hotel and
Conference Centre was an appropri-
ate setting for the event. Like the
markets, Dolce has risen Phoenix-like
in the middle of the Forest of Soignes
following years of neglect after IBM
left its former training centre in
2002. Belgian investment company
Banimmo Real Estate, 50% owned
by EPRA member Affine in Paris, has
breathed new life into the former dis-
tressed property with an imaginative
change of use and refurbishment.
relieF is AheAd
By Steve Hays, Bellier Financial, Amsterdam
eprA’s 2009 AnnuAl ConFerenCe
There was more talk of growth
and opportunities than gloom
over recapitalisation and the still
dire economic background.
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 7.
8. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
But he warned the industry that it
needed to regulate itself more closely
after the excesses of recent years or
face a tougher regulatory environ-
ment imposed upon it. Fautré said
he was proud to have served in the
chairman’s role over the last four
years and trusted that he was leav-
ing a stronger and more organised
association than the one he had
inherited.
EPRA CEO Philip Charls then
welcomed delegates to the “Belgian
Outback,” saying the choice of a
more austere and business-like en-
vironment this year was more fitting
than a luxurious city-centre hotel
given the very challenging market
conditions members have found
themselves in. EPRA cut the costs
of conference sponsorship and entry
fees by about 25% this year, and at-
tracted around 350 attendees.
Back in July, the Association
moved its office to Brussels from
Amsterdam to be at the heart of the
European Union decision-making
process, and to sit just a two-hour
train journey away from its main
membership base in the Netherlands,
France, Germany and the UK.
OPENiNg REmARks
view From the Bridge
Outgoing EPRA Chairman Serge Fautré
captured the mood of the conference in
his opening remarks when he said there
is finally light at the end of the tunnel.
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 9.
Charls said EPRA had achieved a
great deal over the past year in areas
ranging from lobbying over proposed
IASB lease accounting rules to
corporate governance. Some 65%
of the membership is now using
EPRA’s Best Practice Recommenda-
tions (BPR) and he urged the other
35% to step onboard. EPRA’s research
team has also significantly expanded
its statistical offerings, most recently
to include monthly NAV data. He
concluded his speech highlighting
Fautré’s dedication to EPRA and
announced that Guillaume Poitrinal,
Chief Executive of Unibail-Rodamco,
would be the Association’s new
chairman.
“If the CEO of Europe’s biggest
property company wishes to take
on the job of EPRA Chairman on
top of his already busy schedule, I
think that is a great compliment on
where EPRA now stands,” Charls
concluded.
10. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
The keynote speech for the
first day of the conference
was once again provided
by Anatole Kaletsky,
founding partner and chief
economist of GaveKal
Dragonomics, a Hong
Kong-based investment
boutique, and also Editor-
at-Large of The Times
newspaper in the UK.
Reflecting on his presentation on the
same platform in Stockholm one
year before, where he said economic
recovery was underway just days
before the Lehman Brothers debacle,
Kaletsky remarked ironically: “I
would like to to say I was right all
along, I just predicted recovery ten
to 20 months too early!”. Now time
and circumstance have come full
circle.
Kaletsky pointed to the results of
the key US ISM Purchasing Managers
Survey which had just been an-
nounced, showing an index result of
over 50%, which indicates that both
US manufacturing and its economy
are expanding – for the first time
since May, 2008.
He said ‘double-dip’ recessions
are rare, but they can happen as in
1993 and 1995, but this is unlikely
with bond yields now normalising.
The main threats to the nascent
economic recovery remain global
imbalances between the surplus
and deficit countries and structural
impediments to economic flexibility
such as the revival of militant trade
unionism and the OPEC oil cartel
which contributed to stagflation in
the 1970s.
Kaletsky said the chances for ris-
ing inflation were increasing for two
to three years out, but that should
be positive for hard assets such as
property.
kEyNOtE sPEAkER
distAnt ChAllenges
‘Double-dip’ recessions are
rare. They can happen as
in 1993 and 1995, but this
is unlikely with bond yields
now normalising.
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 11.
The first panel session of
the conference looked at
the capital markets
in relation to real estate
and was moderated
by independent advisor
John Carrafiell.
Panel member David Brush of RREEF
said the credit markets were starting
to loosen up: “Up to the end of Q1
you couldn’t even get your lender
on the phone, but since then things
have begun to free-up a little. There
is activity in the restructuring of ex-
isting portfolios, but not much new
lending. If it’s up to EUR 50 million
then it might be okay, though above
that it’s almost impossible unless it’s
backed by the balance sheet.”
Bernd Knobloch of Germany’s
HRE said the main threat to banks
from the European real estate market
was yet to come, with debt taken at
the peak of the market in 2006-07
needing to be refinanced five years
forward. With the loans being done
at 90% LTV, most of them remain
well under water and the banks are
sitting on losses of 20% to 30%.
Peter van Rossum, CFO of Unibail-
Rodamco, said it was clear that some
confidence is creeping back into the
market, noting his own company’s
successful private placement of
convertible bonds back in April, but
he said it was vital for companies to
have a strong relationship with their
house bank.
The CMBS market remains almost
completely closed as a source of
financing and shows few indications
of loosening up, although there are
some signs of life in Germany’s
pfandbriefen market, Zubin Irani
of Westbrook Capital Partners com-
mented.
David Brush said he expected
the refinancing still required by the
European private equity market to
lead investors to push managers for
consolidation among smaller funds,
but he doubted that this would lead to
a wave of IPOs because of the lack of
internal management in the vehicles.
“Lehman was the start and we’re
only 12 months into the rebalancing
cycle. In the 1990s downturn it took
two years, so it’s still early days in
the adjustment process and we’ve got
a way to go yet,” he concluded.
The main threat to banks from the European
real estate market was yet to come, with debt
taken at the peak of the market in 2006-07
needing to be refinanced five years forward.
CAPitAL stRUCtURE
deBt dilemmAs
12. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
resilienCe in the storm
“I hope we don’t indulge in the
same market excesses again; but we
also did it in the 1970s, 1980s and
1990s, it just seems to be part of the
game.” Poitrinal said EPRA needed
to do more to promote the industry’s
strengths to investors, particularly in
areas such as the Middle East, and
to continue to lobby governments to
extend the number of REIT regimes.
“Governments are going to have
to increasingly raise taxes to finance
their deficits and we need to empha-
sise that REITs aren’t tax free and
that tax is paid at the investor level
on dividends even when companies
make losses.”
Poitrinal pledged that he would
really involve himself in the strategic
direction of EPRA over the next two
years to help the organisation adapt
itself to the new market environ-
ment and to deal with governments
seeking increased regulation of the
industry.
Poitrinal was followed to the po-
dium by Patrick Kanters, Managing
Director of Global Real Estate at APG
Investments in the Netherlands, who
briefed the conference on progress
in the Global Environmental Real
Estate Survey and the Environmental
Performance Index, backed by both
EPRA and INREV.
He said that with 35% of global
greenhouse gas emissions estimated
to come from the global property
sector, the initiatives were about
property companies practising
what they preach. The incentive for
companies to get involved stemmed
from the increasing number of stud-
ies that show strong links between
levels of sustainability and financial
performance.
PERsPECtivEs
The European listed real estate sector has shown
remarkable resilience in the face of the severe global
economic crisis of the past year, with none of EPRA’s
members going bankrupt, incoming EPRA chairman
Guillaume Poitrinal told the conference.
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 13.
Brough said the property sector had
the largest underweight position in his
portfolio, because of its dependence
on broad macroeconomic trends.
With unemployment projected to rise
in the UK, and probably in Continental
Europe as well, out to 2014, and with
rents falling, he saw few attractions
for the investor in the sector.
“I try and value on a P/E basis,
NAV is for the birds,” he said.
Patrick Kanters acknowledged
that the diversification of APG’s real
estate portfolio hadn’t supported
values during the crisis, but said
the company invested in bricks and
mortar to generate real returns over
the long-term, rather than trying to
play short-term market fluctuations.
Ian Coull CEO of SEGRO, said
property companies had to create
value by working their assets and
that SEGRO had been fortunate in its
market timing by selling off its big-
gest asset in the US in August, 2007.
“In the second-half of 2007 there was
a lot of demand for companies to re-
turn money to shareholders through
share buybacks, and we resisted that
and used special dividends to return
the US money.”
Coull was backed by Guillaume
Poitrinal who said property compa-
nies had to outperform the direct
markets. He pointed to the resurrec-
tion of conference venue Dolce La
Hulpe as a property management
success story.
“My problem with property
companies is that they are collectors.
They want to show their competitors
that ‘my shopping centre is bigger
than yours’ and the CEOs have
worked out that the bigger the com-
pany the more they get paid,” Brough
countered.
Coull remained on the platform to
brief members on this year’s EPRA
CEO meeting, held in Brussels. He
said there were 18 attendees including
the chief executives of Europe’s four
largest listed property companies.
Subjects under discussion ranged
from developing common standards
of reporting, to shareholder value
and investors relations.
Coull urged more CEOs to partici-
pate in next year’s meeting and said
the group could probably be built-up
to a maximum of 25.
property investors Are ‘trophy ColleCtors’
iNvEstORs
Delegates returned from their coffee break on the first day to be treated to
a provocative investors panel, notable for the strident views of Schroders
UK Midcap equities fund manager Andy Brough.
Moderated by John Carrafiell.
14. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
The aim of the Awards is to improve
awareness of the BPR and raise the
bar of financial reporting in publicly
listed real estate companies across
Europe.
The winner of the ‘Best Annual
Report’ was Land Securities, with
commendations to British Land and
SEGRO. The quality of the annual
reports surveyed was very high, par-
ticularly amongst the top six compa-
nies where the final scores were very
close, based on compliance with the
BPR. To differentiate further between
them, the extent to which the compa-
nies embraced the spirit of the BPR in
promoting transparency and clarity
in reporting was also considered.
The award for the ‘Most Improved
Annual Report’ went to Sponda,
the Finnish property investment
company, with commendations
to Mucklow and Big Yellow. This
award recognises those companies
which have most improved their
annual reports and the information
provided to shareholders and the
investor community.
introduction to the AwardsA detailed process was undertaken
by the Deloitte real estate assurance
team to assess the annual reports
of the 80 companies included in
the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed
Europe Index.
The top six companies in each
category were presented to the EPRA
Jury for discussion and conclusion
on the eventual winners. The EPRA
Jury was chaired by Claire Faulkner,
real estate partner at Deloitte, with
members representing analysts,
experts and economists from across
Europe.
PGGM again sponsored the
Annual Report Awards and we
would like to thank them for their
continued support.
Key points arising from the survey
The bar has been raised even •higher with improved financial
reporting across the spectrum and
narrative reporting giving greater
transparency.
UK corporates continue to set the •standard, with the top three places
being awarded to UK companies.
However, Dutch companies showed
greater consistency and earned the
highest average scores. Greece,
Norway, Germany and Sweden all
have well below average scores and
should look to their UK and Dutch
counterparts for guidance on how
to catch up with their peers.
Whilst companies are recognising •the need to issue results more
quickly in response to market
pressure, there has been limited
improvement in this area with a
few notable exceptions.
There are early signs that com- •panies are streamlining annual
reports to aid clarity, with portfolio
and CSR information being pub-
lished separately.
95% of companies now apply •the fair value model which en-
hances comparability in financial
reporting.
There is significant room for •improvement in reporting of key
performance indicators (KPIs).
The lack of identifiable KPIs in
many companies and differences
in calculation result in a lack of
comparability of performance.
50% of the largest companies are •consistently reporting EPRA NAV
metrics. However, fewer than 10%
of companies reported on all three
of the EPRA diluted NAV, diluted
triple NAV (NNNAV and diluted
EPS measures.
the FutureNew BPR were issued in May 2009,
adoption of which will be con-
sidered in the Awards for the next
financial year. Significant changes in
the May 2009 updated BPR include
the following:
Introduction of additional perform- •ance measures section in the BPR,
including:
Definition of net initial yield -
Definition of vacancy rates -
Clearer documentation of the -
objectives and calculation in
respect of EPRA EPS and NAV
Disclosure of reversionary potential •in absolute terms
Clearer disclosure on development •property including original book
value and book value in the finan-
cial statements
rAising the BAreprA AnnuAl report AwArds 2008/09
REPORtiNg AwARds
The EPRA conference in Brussels saw the
presentation of the EPRA 2008/09 Annual
Report Awards, following a review by
Deloitte of 80 annual reports of real estate
companies across Europe.
Hans Op t’ Veld of PGGM,
co-sponsor of the awards
with Deloitte.
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 15.
0
20
40
60
80
100
EPRA dilutedEPS
EPSEPRA dilutedNNNAV
EPRA dilutedadjusted NAV
NAV
2008/09
2007/08
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Greece
Norway
German
y
Swed
en
Belgium
Italy
Europea
n Averag
e
France
Switz
erlan
d
United Kingd
om
Finlan
d
Austria
Netherl
ands
Average score 2007/08
Average score 2008/09What was the average score per country?
What percentage of companies provided
EPS and NAV figures compared to last
year
Further information The full Deloitte report on the EPRA Annual Report Awards 2008/09 can be seen athttp://www.deloitte.co.uk/epra
For any further information on the Awards or the findings of the Deloitte review, please contact Claire Faulkner at Deloitte. She is happy to meet with finance teams to discuss our findings and ways of improving individual company financial reporting in future.
Claire Faulkner, Deloitte+44 (0) 20 7007 [email protected]
Best Annual reportLand Securities is the largest UK
Real Estate Investment Trust by
market capitalisation, and has a
total commercial property portfolio
worth just under £10 billion.
In addition to receiving the high-
est score in respect of compliance
with the EPRA BPR, Land Securities’
annual report stood out in relation
to their close rivals, providing a full
narrative and telling the story be-
hind the performance in the year,
engendering belief in the company
and presenting a user friendly yet
innovative reporting style.
Highly CommendedBritish Land
SEGRO
most improved Annual reportSponda owns, leases and develops
office, retail and logistics property
in the largest cities in Finland and
Russia.
Sponda was the clear winner in this
category showing marked improve-
ment in its reporting. Of note, is the
inclusion of EPRA NAV measures,
clear definition and discussion of
business strategy and the introduc-
tion of a risk management section.
Highly commendedBig Yellow
Mucklow
Award winners
16. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 17.
Scott Crowe of Cohen &
Steers moderated the one
session guaranteed to
pit reality against vision,
interpretation and credibility.
Harm Meijer, property equities ana-
lyst at JP Morgan, bravely returned
to the stage again this year for the
Analyst Scorecard session.
This gives the industry an opportunity
to take pot-shots at the performance
of the analyst community, and Meijer
likened it to a deer breaking from the
woods in front of the huntsmen.
He said that analysts tended to
develop a reputation for being better
in particular areas such as price tar-
geting or market fundamentals and
investors work this out over time.
But Timon Drakesmith of the UK’s
Great Portland Estates, advised equity
analysts to steer clear of pronouncing
on market fundamentals as they are
unlikely to know these as well, or
have access to as much information,
as the companies that operate in
them. However, he added that Great
Portland would not develop banking
relationships with banks that did not
have good sell-side equity analysts
that really understood the property
markets.
Christoph Kullman of France’s
Foncière des Régions pointed out
it was very important for listed
companies to develop relationships
with all equity analysts and to have
conversations with them before they
writeup their analysis.
Steve Buller of fund manager Fidel-
ity, then provided a ‘tongue-in-cheek’
checklist of analysts’ attributes. He
ranked them in importance from
providing market background colour
and information on deal flow, to
having “nice charts,” some valuation
estimates and access to corporates.
“Analysts are great rumour mongers,
lay-on nice trips to companies taking
the hassle out of the logistics - and
some are even good stock pickers”,
he concluded.
ANALysts
sCoring the AnAlysts
18. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
ACAdEmiCs
ACAdemiC session
He said that the Society and EPRA
have been working closely together
on its Journal of European Real
Estate Research, to which all EPRA
members have access, and that next
year they will be producing a special
issue on listed real estate in Europe.
In the first presentation of the
panel, Alessandro Bronda, Head of
Global Investment at Aberdeen Prop-
erty Investors, gave his company’s
view on the outlook for the direct
property market in Europe.
“We forecast total return on a
five-year basis for prime property. In
our view, there is going to be a big
gap between everything that is prime
and everything that is not prime. Two
years ago the gap between prime and
secondary virtually vanished because
of the huge investor demand. We
expect prime to recover first because
that is what everyone has a prefer-
ence for and secondary will take
much longer to recover,” he said.
Bronda said the UK is the first
of the major European markets to
stabilise, after capital values fell by
45%, and Aberdeen expects this to be
followed by France, Europe’s second
largest and most liquid investment
market.
In contrast, Spain is expected
to recover in 12 months time after
values have fallen by another 24%,
while Eastern Europe, including
Russia, may have to wait for 2011 for
recovery.
“We’re convinced capital markets
will stabilise well ahead of the letting
markets. Unemployment and uncer-
tainty will increase this year, next
year and probably also in 2011. So
rents will continue to fall and incen-
tives will increase.” Bronda forecast
average total returns of just over 6%
for the coming five-year period, on
an unleveraged and local currency
basis.
He was followed by Sotiris Tsolacos
of the Property & Portfolio Research
consultancy service, which provides
forecasts on a quarterly basis for 180
markets globally. Tsolacos argued that
real estate stock indices are clearly
strongly influenced by general stock
market trends, more than direct prop-
erty, but PPR looks at the probability
of market bubbles bursting with refer-
ence to transaction indices, such as
CoStar and Real Capital Analytics.
He said PPR’s model had indicated
a strong likelihood that the previous
real stocks bubble was likely to burst
in 2005, and had investors acted on
that they would have avoided the
market crash in 2007, but would of
course missed out on the strong
returns in the intervening period.
Giacomo Morri of Italy’s leading
business school, SDA Bocconi, took a
very different approach to the other
panellists and looked at the influence
As analysts and industry slugged
it out in the main auditorium, the
more sedate proceedings of the
Academic Session got underway in a
separate room. Eamonn D’Arcy of the
University of Reading and Executive
Director of the European Real Estate
Society moderated the session.
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 19.
“We’re convinced capital markets
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of the letting markets.”
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of the increased speed in information
flows and behavioural factors in the
current crisis.
Just 15 years ago the Internet didn’t
exist and it’s only five years since
we’ve been receiving e-mails and
news on mobile devices, he noted.
This vast increase in the speed of
transmission of information has lead
to more volatility in markets, such as
the daily 5% rise or fall in equities
that followed the Lehman collapse,
which didn’t occur in previous mar-
ket crises, he argued.
Morri said this enhances the role
of human psychology in the market
and pointed to the example of dis-
counts to NAV in the Italian listed
real estate sector, which had been
quite stable at around 20% prior to
the onset of the credit crisis in 2007.
Subsequently the NAV discounts
widened to between 40% to 45% and
have not recovered, perhaps due to
the market’s perception that the listed
real estate was disproportionately af-
fected by the crisis relative to other
equities sectors.
He urged that both the speed
of information transmission and
behavioural finance studies be given
a greater role in future academic real
estate research.
20. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
gAlA dinner
Conference delegates rounded off the first day
of the EPRA conference with a visit to the
centre of Brussels for cocktails and the Gala
Dinner amongst the Rubens and Breugels in
the spectacular setting of the Royal Museum
of Fine Arts.
gALA diNNER
EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 21.
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EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 23.
Sir John Major said that after 15 years
of growth, the world economy had
suffered a profound shock with the
breath-taking speed and breadth of
the crisis that broke in earnest last
summer. Free market capitalism
had taken a bad hit with millions of
people let down and the imprudent
bailed out, he added.
“This is bound to bring changes
to the system we know. China is
emerging from the recession better
than any other economy and this
will have a political as well as an
economic effect. Expect China to
take a more active political role.”
Sir John said that higher taxes
and interest rates are inevitable to
finance the huge fiscal deficits that
have been built-up by governments,
but he didn’t expect rates to rise in
the short-term over the next two
years. He also didn’t rule out sharply
increasing inflation to cut debt
burdens once the current crisis lies
behind us.
“As recovery gathers pace you’ll
start to see price increases in raw ma-
terials and inflation building back in
the system… As savings rise, govern-
ments will have to raise interest rates
in debt-drenched economies and so I
wouldn’t be surprised to see interest
rates and inflation at much higher
levels in three to five years.”
“As savings rise, governments
will have to raise interest rates
in debt-drenched economies
and so I wouldn’t be surprised
to see interest rates and inflation
at much higher levels in
three to five years.”
kEyNOtE sPEAkER
reAl estAte to reAl politique
Former British Prime
Minister, the Rt Hon
Sir John Major, opened
the second day of the
EPRA conference with
grand ‘tour d’horizon’
of current affairs.
24. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
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EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009 25.
listed mArKet weAthering the storm Better thAn non-listed Funds
He said while listed property stocks
made up about 17% of the world
market, non-listed funds had grown
to nearly the same size over the
past decade, but now faced bigger
problems.
Listed companies with their lower
cost of capital had been able to raise
more financing in recent months.
In the UK, companies have suc-
ceeded in attracting EUR 5 billion in
refinancing, while non-listed funds
have achieved EUR 1 billion. In Con-
tinental Europe the non-listed sector
has raised more, but it is generally
expected listed companies will raise
more next year.
“At times like these the listed
market should thrive because it
has access to capital on terms the
private market doesn’t,” commented
Jon Zehner of Area Property.
Gerhard Niesslein of Germany’s
IVG said there is now a lot of pressure
to change the fee model in private eq-
uity funds, with lower management
fees weighted more towards the back
end of the fund term.
Panellists generally agreed that
there had been a big improvement
in the management of listed prop-
erty companies since the 1990s, with
Stephen Vernon of Green Property
saying they had been transformed in
terms of strategy, transparency and
governance.
But he warned that the market
had now entered a period of “false
calm” with ultra-low interest rates
supporting unrealistic loan deals the
banks had done during the boom,
which means lenders are going
to inherit a lot of real estate when
more normal conditions resume
because of the sharp fall in underly-
ing equity.
This is a massive problem, Jos
Short of Internos Real Investors
concurred: “A rolling loan gathers
no moss. A lot of banks are rolling
loans and will continue to do so for
the next five years.”
“A rolling loan gathers no moss.”
OPPORtUNitiEs
Moderator Andrew Baum of
the Henley Business School and
the University of Reading, kicked-off
the second day’s panel sessions
with a look at the relative
experiences of the listed and non-
listed real estate markets in the
financial and economic crisis.
26. EPRA NEWS / 32 / 2009
NEws
Patrick Sumner of Henderson Glo-
bal Investors wondered whether
recovery from this market recession
is going to mirror the sharp up-
swing seen following the downturn
of 1993, when stock prices moved
quickly from a 50% discount, to
NAV to a 20% plus premium.
Gerard Groener of Dutch Corio
said prices in Continental Europe
had not risen as nearly as high as
those in the UK, and there had been
a much greater divergence in the
performance of prime and second-
ary assets this time around, but not
as much in the way of distressed
sales as he had expected since the
crisis broke.
Clarence Dixon of Hatfield
Philips noted that banks are still
running scared, but there is some
lending liquidity starting to trickle
back in markets like Germany, but
not in the UK. He said he expected
difficulties with non-performing
loans to be concentrated around
2011/2012 and that could be when
the blood may run in the streets.
Serge Fautré said the bottom line
for pension funds who have been
investing heavily in the government
and corporate bond markets during
the crisis, was to achieve 1% to 2%
more for their real estate investments.
In his closing summing-up of the
conference’s proceedings, EPRA’s
Philip Charls said the mood had
been far more upbeat than in other
similar gatherings he had attended
and that this was probably due to
European REIT models passing their
first great stress test. He ended by
announcing that next year’s EPRA
conference will be held in Amster-
dam, September 02-03.
CURRENt AFFAiRs
into the lAst round
EPRA ANNUAL CONFERENCESEPTEMBER 02-03, 2010
For the final discussion session of the
conference, panellists were treated to
rapid-fire questioning from moderator
Dan Thomas of the Financial Times.
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