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    cdma

    Two types of cdma reverse channels : traffic channel, access channel

    T-1 > 1.533Mbps, E-1 > .!3"Mbps

    #s $ ms, forward

    Ms $ bs, reverse

    %hsycal channel &'-(5)

    forwardforward pilot channel

    forward sync channel

    forward pa*in* channel

    forward traffic channel

    reverse

    access channel

    reverse traffic channel

    e+tended handoff direction messa*e ehdminternational mobile sbscriber identity imsi

    international mobile e/ipment identity imei

    incomin* call

    base station mobile station

    an actal pa*e 0 pa*e respons

    *eneral pa*e messa*e $ pa*e response messa*e

    #ase station ac2 $channel assi*nmenthannel assi*nment messa*e $

    base station ac2 $

    mobile station ac2service ne*otiation

    'ervice connect messa*e $

    service connect complete messa*e

    #ase station ac2 $

    4t*oin* call

    #ase station mobile stationori*ination

    ori*inatin* messa*e

    #ase station ac2 $hannel assi*nment messa*e $

    traffic channel confirmation

    #ase station ac2 $

    mobile station ac2

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    service ne*otiation 0 connect completeb

    'ervice connect messa*e $

    service connect complete messa*e#ase station ac2 $

    End call#ase station mobile station

    mobile release order

    #ase station ac2 $#ase station release order $

    'ync channel messa*e $

    andoff#ase station mobile station

    mobile re/est handoff

    pilot stren*th measrement messa*e

    #ase station ac2 $system athori6e the handoff

    andoff direction messa*e $ mobile station ac2

    mobile implement handoff

    handoff completion messa*e#ase station ac2 $

    nei*hbor list pdate 0 handoff is complete

    7ei*hbor list pdate messa*e $

    mobile station ac2

    8on* code

    nt2 identifi2asi ms'hort codent2 identifi2asi bs

    9alsh codent2 identifi2asi 2anal

    t

    'hort callnt2 men*hitn* call sccess ratio, all setp time

    8on* calldrop call rate, Ec;&o

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    %n $ psedorandom noise

    The 2ey technolo*y for cdma !!! 1 Eb;7t A #it ener*y;Effective noise power spectrm density power control

    al*orithm

    pilot > Ec;&o A hip ener*y;Total power spectrm density of carrier power controlal*orithm

    Bm interface

    Msc bs

    cm service re/est

    )ssi*nment re/est $ assi*nment complete

    onnect $

    andoff

    1. fnction

    . 4 concept-pilot set

    -search window

    -4 parameter-4 process

    3. intra fre/ 4

    &nter fre/ 4C. 4 si*nalin* flow

    5. confi* of 4 data

    9alsh code

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    %ilot $ !

    'ync $ 3

    %a*in* $ 1-D

    Traffic measrement analysis

    all set p failre- msc reection

    - resorce allocation failre

    - captre failre of reverse traffic channel preamble- si*nalin* e+chan*e failre

    - besides the processin* similar to captre failre of reverse T preamble

    all drop- poor Ec;&o

    - hi*h reverse E=

    - interference, improper confi*ration of handoff parameter, incorrect search window,

    incorect nei*hbor cell

    Traffic channel on*estion- walsh insfficiency

    - insfficient forward power

    - insfficient reverse power- channel insfficiency

    8in2 bd*et model

    T+;=+ power $ feeder loss $ antenna *ain $ soft handoff *ain $ interferenceallowance $ fadin* allowance $ path loss $ antenna *ain $ T+;=+ power

    #s Ms orward $

    reverse

    all set p ot*oin* call

    Msc bs ms

    ori*ination messa*e

    M service re/est)ssi*nment re/est $

    E)M $

    'M $'M

    assi*nment complete

    )ntenna selection

    ense rban ; rban - 5 m

    - dal polari6ation

    - *ain 15 d#i

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    - hori6ontal #9 "5

    'brban - C! m- vertical polari6ation

    - *ain 1F d#i

    - hori6ontal #9 (!

    =ral - "! ; D! m

    - vertical polari6ation- *ain : directional $ 1F d#i, omni $ 11 d#i

    - hori6ontal #9 1!

    The for state of M' : initiation, idle, access, online service

    Geadaan normal =+ H T+ A -D5 I -F5

    &nterference

    forward : ce2 E=, reverse : ce2 =''&all setp failre $ call setp time, call access%ilot poltion $ over shootin*. The solltion is ma2e stron* %7

    apacity $

    1. analysis all the networ2 2pi

    plannin*

    - bts

    how manyJ, how abot covera*eJ,- bsc

    ardware &nstallation'oftware installation 0 data confi*ration

    =74

    E+ample for 2pi

    - all 'etp 'ccessfll =ate

    - voice ori*ination sccess rate- voice terminatin* call sccess rate

    - soft handoff sccessfll rate

    - hard handoff sccessfll rate-

    To solve the problem find the 2pi first, becase it can save many.

    rive test

    - 'in*le dt

    - lster dt

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    - atp

    %oor overa*e : =+ H T+ abot -D3

    7ear #T' Ec;&o abot -F db, =+ power abot -5! dbm

    1. ross feeder

    . Ec;&o,