Capital for Business Seed or angel capital Venture Capital Mezzanine or pre-IPO capital IPO-capital...
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Capital for BusinessSeed or angel capital
Venture Capital
Mezzanine or pre-IPO capital IPO-capital
Start up
lossesBreakeven Profit Big Profit
Start up Accelerated Growth Compelling Story Maturity
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Capital for Facebook
Start up
Early/mid stage firm
Established stage
Matured and enduring stage
Mark Zuckerberg (28%) $0 -
Creator
Peter Thiel (2.5%) $500k @ $5 m valuation (2004) - early stage angel
Eduardo Saverin (4%) $tens of thousands –co founder
Digital Sky (5.4%) $200 m @ $10 b valuation (2009) bought more in 2011 – Venture Cap
Microsoft (1.6%) $240m @ $15.0 b valuation (2007) FB dropped in value 2007 to 2009 – Strategic partner & VC
Goldman Sachs (1%) $500m @ $50 b valuation (2011) - $1.5 b raised from investors – pre IPO stage
Retail investors (13%) $10 b @ $75 b valuation – 18 May 2012 – Post IPO stage
Accel Partners (10%) $12.7 m @ $85 m valuation (2005) – early stage VC
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Bank Lending
(Low Risk Business Facilitations)
Entrepreneur Capital(High Risk Ventures)
Entrepreneur Capital= Seed + Venture + Pre and Post IPO Investors
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Backdoor Listing (Reverse Takeover)
$3 million
Valuation
$12 million
Valuation
buys
Issue shares
Small listed shell Co.
Successful Private Business
$15 million
Valuation
Enlarged listed Co.
Investors($10 million)
Issue Shares $25 million valuati
on
Old Owners: A=3/25 (12%)New Owners: B=12/25 (48%)
New Investors: C=10/25 (40%)
A B C (Investors)
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Charlie’s Reverse T/O of Spectrum
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Global Assets under Management (US$ trillion)
7
Assets under management, 2008
* Around one-third of private wealth is incorporated in conventional investment managementSource: IFSL estimates
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