CapCoast II: Land & Soil Related Adaptation Measures – O&M · Dokumentation Ergebnisse 29./30...

Dokumentation Ergebnisse 29./30 August 2006 / Folie 1

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CapCoast II: Land & Soil Related Adaptation Measures – O&M

Workshop on Operation & Maintenance (O&M)

December, 9th 2011, Chennai

AP STATE STRATEGY AGS JAGRITI


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Necessity of installation

Awareness of problem and solution

Local knowledge for operation of technology

Clear responsibility / Organizational setup

Ownership / Property of infrastructure with users

Sustainable business model / long term Funds -> user fees

Political will of authorities / laws & regulations in place

Overall important aspects for successful O & M


Folie 3

Overview of all pilots suggested for CapCoast II

No. of Categori

es Pilots Executed Implementing

NGOs

1 Construction of CC Drain and Culvert Thorredu SC Colony, Cotton Colony SRAVANTI

2 Renovation/ desiltation of existing Irrigation drain channel Brahmaiahgarimula & Krishnapuram GUIDE

3 Protection of Catchment Area and shelters for Siberian Birds Punyakshethram SRAVANTI

4 Strengthening river/coastal bunds Karavaka, S. Pallepalem SRAVANTI

5 Renovation & desiltation of Tank & Feeder Channel Kapula Vatada VJNNS

6 Roads raising and arranging proper drainage channels Battala Dinne JAGRITI

7 Construction of rain water harvesting ponds Gollamanda GUIDE


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Short description Community: Cotton Colony

Pilot: Construction of CC Drain Culverts across the Vura drain and removing silt .

Target Group : Landless Daily wage labourers

How does it Work : It allows the stagnated drain & rain water. And helps to cross drain.

Why this Pilot choose : The community suffered for several years with drain and rain water inundation results that they face severe health problems. And people are more suffering to cross drain especially children and women.

Construction of CC Drain and Culvert

SRAVANTI

Impacts addressed Due to Extreme Weather Events and precipitation (Heavy rainfall) water inundate in the colony. This pilot measure addresses said climate variables.


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Responsible: Who will carry out the operation? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members Who will oversee construction? Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO Who will monitor the results? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO


SRAVANTI

Operational tasks for this pilot: Technological issues • Silt up in drains

• Solid waste management

- Organisational issues

- Follow up & Monitoring

Financial issues

- O & M Cost

- Social issues

- -------

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks :De-silt in drains Who : Village Development Committees (VDC), Community Members, How? : Through PRI by Convergence


Folie 6

Short description Community: Thorredu SC Colony

Pilot: Construction of Internal CC Drains

Target Group : SC Landless Daily wage labour

How does it Work : It allows the stagnated drain & rain water.

Why this Pilot choose : The community suffered for several years with drain and rain water inundation results that they face severe health problems.


SRAVANTI

Impacts addressed Due to Extreme Weather Events and precipitation (Heavy rainfall) water inundate in the village. This pilot measure addresses said climate variables.


Folie 7

Responsible: Who will carry out the operation? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members Who will oversee construction? Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO Who will monitor the results? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO


SRAVANTI, GUIDE

Operational tasks for this pilot: Technological issues • Silt up in drains

• Solid waste management



Financial issues

- O & M Cost

- Social issues

- -------

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks :De-silt indrains Who : Village Development Committees (VDC), Community Members, How? : Through MGNREGS Programme, Community Contributions in terms of “Shramdhanam” (Labour Contribution)


Folie 8

Short description : GUIDE, Krishna Dist, AP

Communities : Bramhaiahgarimula & Krishnapuram

Pilot: Desiltation of Agriculture / Irrigation of Drainage Canals

Target Group : Farmers

How does it Work :

Discharge of flood water/excess rainwater from the agricultural (paddy) fields during extreme weather events and protects the paddy crops/ fields from inundation.

Why this Pilot choose : The proposed measure will reduce the risk of inundation of crops due to high precipitation and extreme weather events.

Renovation/ desiltation of existing drainage channel

SRAVANTI, GUIDE

Impacts addressed During the last 10 years period, incidences of heavy rainfall in a very short span of time was being witnessed by the farmers in the region resulting in inundation of crops ultimately leading to either crop loss or affecting the quality grain. Once the proposed measure is implemented, the farmers can address the risk of Climate changes / Extreme Weather Events impacts successfully.

[What are the problems in the comunities where this pilot should be constructed? Which climate impacts are addressed?]


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Responsible: Who will carry out the operation? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Water User Associations (WUAs) •Community Members

Who will oversee construction? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Water User Associations (WUAs) •Community Members •Implementing NGO Who will monitor the results? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Water User Associations (WUAs) •Community Members •Implementing NGO

Renovation/ desiltation of existing drainage channel

SRAVANTI, GUIDE

Operational tasks for this pilot: Technological issues

- Silt up

- Breaching of Canal bunds



Financial issues

- O & M Cost

- Social issues

- Coordination amongst Responsible Stakeholders

[Which specific Operational tasks have to be carried out? Where might be problems? Divide into the above categories]

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks : Desiltation, Filling up of Breached Canal bunds Who : Village Development Committees (VDC), Community Members, Water User Associations (WUAs) Where : In the Community Fields : Streches 3450 Meters length, 1.5 Meters Breadth. Covering the Area of Content : 5310 cum. How? : Through MGNREGS Programme, Community Contributions in terms of “Shramdhanam” (Labour Contribution)

[Which maintenance is needed for this pilot? Who can maintain it? How is it financed?]


Folie 10

Short description Communities : Punyakeshatram

Pilot:Rennovation of Tank & Feeder channels and Plantation of

Shelter trees for the visiting Siberian Birds.

Target Group : Farmers and Nature lovers.

How does it Work : Create enabling environment to visiting Siberian birds.

Why this Pilot choose : To provide shelter and food for visiting Siberian birds, recharge of ground water. These birds were natural pest controllers and litter of birds is affective manure. So it is very useful to formers.

Protection of Catchment Area and shelters for Siberian Birds

SRAVANTI

Impacts addressed This pilot measure addresses bio-diversity. It helps ground water recharge and conserve soil moisture in

nearby agricultural fields.


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Responsible: Who will carry out the operation? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO

Who will oversee construction? Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO Who will monitor the results? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO

Protection of Catchment Area and shelters for Siberian Birds

SRAVANTI

Operational tasks for this pilot: Technological issues • Watering and protection of shelter plants

• Filling of formed small gullies on pond and feeder channel bunds.

• Silt up in tank and feeder channels



Financial issues

- O & M Cost

- Social issues

- -------

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks :Watering and protection of shelter plants, Filling of formed small gullies, de-silting of pond and feeder channel time to time. Who ? Village Development Committees (VDC), Community Members, How? Through MGNREGS Programme or Community Contributions in terms of “Shramdhanam” (Labour Contribution)


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Short description Community: S.Pallipalem

Pilot: Widening, rising and extension of flood protection bund of S. Pallipalem

Target Group : Fishermen

How does it Work : Protect the village and Fish Ponds from Intrusion of flood water and back water of sea.

Why this Pilot choose : The sea coast is very near to the village . Whenever Heavy rain fall and extreme weather events takes place the village and fishponds were inundated due to flood water. And also fish ponds were eroded and washed-out. Results that farmers indebted.

Strengthening river/coastal bunds SRAVANTI

Impacts addressed The proposed measure will reduce the risk of inundation and erosion due to high precipitation and extreme weather events.


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Responsible: Who will carry out the operation? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members Who will oversee construction? Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Traditional Leaders •Implementing NGO Who will monitor the results? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Traditional Leaders •Implementing NGO

SRAVANTI

Operational tasks for this pilot: Technological issues Watering and protection of coconut plants

Filling of formed small gullies



Financial issues

- O & M Cost

- Social issues

- -------

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks :Watering and protection of coconut plants Filling of formed small gullies Who : Village Development Committees (VDC), Community Members, How? : Through MGNREGS Programme, Community Contributions in terms of “Shramdhanam” (Labour Contribution) or to utilize income from coconut trees.(VDC have usa-fruct rights over coconut trees )

Strengthening river/coastal bunds


Folie 14

Short description Communities : Karavaka

Pilot: Strengthening of sankaraguptham canal bank

Target Group : Fishermen

How does it Work : Protect the village from erosion of flood water and back water of sea.

Why this Pilot choose : The sea coast is very near to the village and more over the village is and

ILAND. Already the houses to adjacent to the bank of Sankarguptham canal have been eroded. And there are some houses are getting ready to erode through the canal water. Hence it is proposed to

Strengthening of Sankarguptam canal bund.


SRAVANTI

Impacts addressed The proposed measure will reduce the risk of inundation and erosion due to high precipitation and

extreme weather events.

I8 feet - width, 150 m length


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Responsible: Who will carry out the operation? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO

Who will oversee construction? Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO Who will monitor the results? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Community Members •Implementing NGO


SRAVANTI

Operational tasks for this pilot: Technological issues • Watering and protection of coconut plants

• Filling of formed small gullies



Financial issues

- O & M Cost

- Social issues

- -------

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks :Watering and protection of coconut plants Filling of formed small gullies Who? Village Development Committees (VDC), Community Members, How? Through MGNREGS Programme, Community Contributions in terms of “Shramdhanam” (Labour Contribution) or to utilize income from coconut trees.(VDC have usa-fruct rights over coconut trees )


Folie 16

Short description

To address the impact of “CLIMATE CHANGE” on the agricultural systems, particularly on the water harvesting structures – i.e “Renovation and de-siltation of tank”

Target Groups : Small and marginal farmers belongs to Sc and BC communities.

Poblems of the community: – Socially and economically backward,

– Vulnarable to clamatic imbalances,

– Dependence on Agriculture

– Rainfed Agriculture

– Aloof from main streem

Renovation & de-siltation of Tank & Feeder Channel

VJNNS, SRAVANTI


Folie 17

Increasing water storage capacity (Precipitation)

Recharge of Ground water (Temperature)

To address the above climatic changes the following adoptions have been taken:

Community level planning – Designing and implementation,

Formation of Local Committee.

Community level Trainings,

Bush, Wild Grass and Acacia Clearing.

De-siltation.

Bund Formation and Strengthening.

Clearance of Feeder Channel.

Construction of Inlet cum Outlet.

Impacts addressed:


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Responsible:

Community and Water users associations (WUA)and minor irrigation department.

Renovation & deciltation of Tank & Feeder Channel

VJNNS, SRAVANTI

Operational tasks for this pilot:

Technological issues

– Bund maintenance

– Silt formation

– Ridges and Gullies due rains and flash floods

Organisational issues

– Roles and responsibilities Local users committees

Financial issues

Raising of DRR fund at by the community.

Social issues

– … [Which specific Operational tasks have to be carried

out? Where might be problems? Divide into the above categories]


Folie 19

Short description Location:- Batladinnae village, Kavali rural Mandal. Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh.

Problem:- Stagnation of rain water in the village and around causing damage to internal roads and approach road the village which is the single window for livelihood, education and development option

Pilot :- Roads raising and arranging proper drainage channels.

Target group:- Villagers (Scs and BCs) and transporters

How does it Work:- Drainage channels relieve the stagnated waters from the village and keeps the village dry and clean

Raised roads facilitates the transportation

Why this Pilot measure is Chosen:- Village is situated in a low-lying area surrounded by Village tank, Paddy fields and two rivulets.

To connect the village to out side world with better transport

[How does it work? Why do you choose this

? T ?]

Roads raising and arranging proper drainage channels JAGRITI

Impacts addres Battaladinae village is situated n a low lowlyeing area among the fields and Tallapalem irrigation tank without proper drainage facility

Present climate change impact on the district is receiving heavy amount of rain every year during the period Months October to 2nd fortnight of December

Large quantity of water stagnate in the village causing damage to infrastructure likae Roads, & houses and to health of people and animals.


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Responsible:- Who will carry out the operation? The VDC or a designated group of people

/workers for operation Who will oversee construction? Pilot monitoring committee NGO who brought the programme to the village PRI members Who will monitor the results? Village development committee Community elders Pilot management committee

Roads raising and arranging proper drainage channels JAGRITI Operational tasks for this pilot:

Technological issues Periodically the pipes placed beneath the internal roads need to be cleaned and canals

need to be de-silted to maintain necessary gradience

Road edges correction and formed Gullies filling are the necessary things

House hold Drainage water need to be regulated

Placing of irrigation Water pipes need to be regulated

Organisational issues The VDC need to form a O&M committee to hold responsibility of the infrastructure

developed.

Convergence with PRI and Dist Govt

Compensatory Penalties for the people who damage the infrastructure.

Financial issues Infrastructure maintenance fund need to be developed for future needs.

Accounts and money maintenance should be in acceptable pattern.

Social issues Gender participation

Balanced Representation

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks Periodically the pipes placed beneath the internal roads need to be cleaned and canals need to be de-silted to maintain necessary gradience Road edges correction and formed Gullies filling are the necessary things House hold Drainage water need to be regulated Placing of irrigation Water pipes need to be regulated

Who will Do it ? VDC or A Constituted sub committee

How:- By Collecting contributions , Convergence with the Govt and trying for NREGS like Govt Programmes.


Folie 21

Construction of rain water harvesting ponds GUIDE

Impacts addressed The measure will address the scarcity of water for Irrigation especially during the high

Temperatures and during the Low Rainfall.

[What are the problems in the comunities where this pilot should be constructed? Which climate impacts are addressed?]

Short description : GUIDE, Krishna Dist, AP

Communities : Gollamanda

Pilot: Construction of Rain /Flood Water Harvesting Farm Ponds

Target Group : Farmers

How does it Work : The Measure helps in tapping the rain/flood and canal water and use it for irrigation during the times of emergency. The measure will help the farmers to protect their crops from water scarcity and also to have better yields. The measure includes digging of pits/tanks in the fields and forming bunds around them to increase water storage capacity. The activity also includes, formation of intake channels, drainage channels, inlet, outlet arrangement etc.

Why this Pilot choose : The proposed measure will help the farmers to reduce risks arising out of scarce rain fall or drought conditions. The continuous availability of water in the water harvesting ponds will address the risk of losing crop due to less rainfall or reduced no of rainy days during the season.


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Responsible: Who will carry out the operation? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Water User Associations (WUAs) •Community Members

Who will oversee construction? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Water User Associations (WUAs) •Community Members •Implementing NGO Who will monitor the results? •Village Development Committee (VDC) •Water User Associations (WUAs) •Community Members •Implementing NGO

Construction of rain water harvesting ponds

GUIDE

Operational tasks for this pilot:

Technological issues – Siltation

– Bund Breaching

Organisational issues – O& M Follow up & Monitoring

Financial issues – O&M cost

Social issues - Coordination amongst Responsible Stakeholders

[Which specific Operational tasks have to be carried out? Where might be problems? Divide into the above categories]

Maintenance tasks for this pilot: Tasks : Desiltation, Filling up of Breached Farm Pond bunds Who : Village Development Committees (VDC), Community Members, Water User Associations (WUAs) Where : In the Community Fields : Area of Content : 5350 cum, Farm Pond : 1/10th of one Acre of Agriculture Land How? : Through MGNREGS Programme, Community Contributions in terms of “Shramdhanam” (Labour Contribution)

[Which maintenance is needed for this pilot? Who can maintain it? How is it financed?]

CapCoast II: Land & Soil Related Adaptation Measures – O&M · Dokumentation Ergebnisse 29./30...

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