1. CAPACITY-BUILDINGTakahiro Araki

2. OUT LINEI. IntroductionII. Previous workIII. Future expectation 3. OUT LINEI. Introductiona) Backgroundb) Conceptc) Position of countriesII. Previous workIII. Future expectation 4. BACKGROUNDCapacity-building is critical to the effective participation of developing countries in the Convention and Kyoto Protocol processes.BUT !! first considered as a separate agenda it only at COP 5 TOO LATE TO BE CONSIDER !! 5. CONCEPT TO BUILD CAPACITY Institutional capacity-building Capacity-building under the clean developmentmechanism Human resource development Technology transfer National communications Adaptation Public awareness Coordination and cooperation Improved decision-making 6. CONCEPT TO BUILD CAPACITYInstitutional Capacity-building Stronger organization1and More academic research Capacity-building 2 under the clean development mechanism CDM understanding and preparationHuman resource development Education about climate change 3 7. CONCEPT TO BUILD CAPACITYTechnology transfer4 Build technology for clean developmentNational communications Countrys decision and establishment of group 5Adaptation6 Development of Adaptation project 8. CONCEPT TO BUILD CAPACITY7Public awarenessCoordination and cooperation8 Individual, community, government, etc9Improved decision-making 9. THE VIEWS OF COUNTRIESBRAZILCHINAISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF ILANSRI LANKAUNITED STATES OF AMERICAURUGUAY 10. BRAZIL South-South cooperation !! South SouthCHINAAdequate financial resources Developed countryDeveolopingparties countryparties 11. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF ILANthe National Capacity Self Assessment report Extensive monitoring and evaluation !!SRI LANKA Indicators needs to be established in developing countries like SLI LANKA!! 12. UNITED STATES OF AMERICAfor Make full use ofTight budgets MonitoringEvaluation URUGUAYGEF should be replenished! 13. OUT LINEI.IntroductionII. Previous work a) Cancun Agreement (COP16) b) Panama conference (AWG-LCA14.3)I. Future expectation 14. CANCUN AGREEMENT Governments decided to increase capacity-buildingsupport to developing countries by strengtheningrelevant institutions, networks and climate changecommunication, education, training and publicawareness at all levels. Included in this is increasedsharing of information. The structure for institutional arrangements forcapacity-building, as well as ways to increase themonitoring of the effectiveness of capacity-building,are to be developed in 2011. They will be consideredin Durban. 15. PANAMA CONFERENCEWays to enhance the monitoring and review of the effectiveness of capacity-buildingModalities regarding institutional arrangements for capacity-buildingCapacity-building activities and reporting by PartiesRole of the secretariatFinancial support for capacity-building activities 16. WAYS TO ENHANCE THE MONITORING ANDREVIEWOF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CAPACITY-BUILDING Option 1 Request SBI toOption 2 consider ways byRequest SBI to convene a organizing in-session forum annually and in-depth discussion organize an in-session in- with relevant experts depth discussion. and practitioners, to give inputs for the reviews. 17. MODALITIES REGARDINGINSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FORCAPACITY-GUILDINGOption1Option 3Option2 EncouragingRequestsEncouragingrelevant existing andthe existinginstitutionsnewlygroups (Adaptation established(CGE, LEG,committee bodies GEF)etc) 18. OUT LINEI. IntroductionII. Previous workIII. Future expectation a) Expectation for COP17 19. COP 17What will be done for further implementation ?Knowledge managementProject Developme ntImplementationinstitutionalTrainingStrength 20. REFERENCE FCCC/CP/1999/6/Add.1 SUBSIDIARY BODY FOR IMPLEMENTATION Twenty-ninth session Nairobi Framework Capacity for Carbon MarketDevelopment in Sub-Saharan Africa An Inter-AgencyProgram Proposal UNFCCC/AWGLCA/14.3 21. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING !! 22. WHAT HAS BEEN DONE SO FAR?OriginBeing long recognized in the conventionswork on technology transfer and nationalcommunications and fundingCOP5 (Bonn,1999)Launched process to address capacity buildingCOP7 (Marrakech,2001)Frameworks was agreed for developing countries and countries with economies in transition 23. PROJECT DEVELOPMENTInstitutional StrengtheningTrainingProjectDevelopmentKnowledgeManagement9. Depending on the existing level of capacity (or lack thereof) in a given country, the emphasis onspecific themes will vary. Further, in any country, there are several stakeholder groups, which are targetedto impart capacity building covering the above themes: 24. CAPACITY-BUILDING IN DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES First comprehensive review of the framework conducted at cop10 Second comprehensive review of the implementation initiated at SBI 28and should be completed by COP17 25. CAPACITY-BUILDING IN COUNTRIESWITH EIT (ECONOMY INTRANSITION) First comprehensive review of the framework was conducted at COP10 Second comprehensive review at SBI 27 the scope of needs as listed in the framework for capacity-building in EIT countries is still relevant 26. LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIESLack capacity to access and manage financial resources and to report ontheir use need to be provided on a priority basis 27. CAPACITY-BUILDING AT COP 16 Parties decided to continue their consideration of the frameworkfor capacity-building in developing countries at SBI 34 And try to complete the second comprehensive review of thecapacity-building 28. CAPACITY-BUILDING REGARDINGKYOTO PROTOCOLThe Subsidiary Body for Implementation, at its thirty-first session,decided to recommend the following draft decision for adoption by theConference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to theKyoto Protocol at its fifth session 29. CAPACITY BUILDING REGARDINGKYOTO PROTOCOL 2 The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, Recalling decision 6/CMP.4, 1. Requests the Subsidiary Body for Implementation to continue its consideration of the second comprehensive review of the implementation of the framework for capacity-building in developing countries at its thirty-second session, with a view to preparing a draft decision on the outcome of this review for adoption by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol at its sixth session; 2. Decides to complete the consideration of the second comprehensive review at its sixth session. 30. AGREEMENT Scope and principles of capacity-building A list of action Provision of financial resources for capacity-building Reporting by Annex Parties on the supportprovided to developing countries in building their capacity Reporting by Non-Annex Parties on the progress in buildingcapacity and on the use of the support received 31. SBI 34Decided to continue their consideration of the second comprehensivereview of the implementation of the framework for capacity-building indeveloping countries at SBI 35 32. AWG-LCA 14.2 Discussion on two pending issues1. Ways to further enhance the monitoring and review of the effectiveness of capacity-building2. Modalities regarding institutional agreements for capacity- building 33. ASSIGNMENT FOR AWG-LCA BY COP17(AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON LONG TERM COOPERATIVEACTION)Considering two issues below Ways to enhance monitoring and review of capacity-building Modalities for institutional arrangements for capacity-building 34. DIFFICULTIES Accessing and/or providing adequate information on capacity- building for purposes of its monitoring and review1.For annex parties : capacity-building is well integrated inprojects on mitigation and adaptation so it is challenge toextract information on funding dedicated specifically tocapacity-building2.For non-Annex parties : lack of capacity and weak institutionsat the national level impede the reporting on capacity-building activities undertaken and support received 35. PARTIES CLAIM The need to strengthen the mandate of existing or newly established bodies under the Convention A new mechanism is needed to ensure the enhancement ofcapacity-building to enable the full implementation of theConvention Additional support to national focal points and institutionalstrengthening 36. FUTURE VIEWWHAT WILL BE DECIDED IN COP17 ? From framework to implementationNew stage is required for the capacity-building. Not just framework butimplementation. 37. VOCABURALY FCCCframework convention on climate change SBIsubsidiary body implement AWG-LCAad hoc working group on long term cooperativeaction 38. AWG-LCA CONTACT OF GROUP Recognizing 39. WAYS TO ENHANCE THE MONITORING ANDREVIEWOF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CAPACITY-BUILDING Option 1 Option 2 Requests the subsidiary bodyRequests the subsidiary body for for implementation, in its work implementation to convene a forum annually with a view of exhanging ideas, to review the implementation of sharing experiences and acknowledging the capacity-building framework,best practices to the implementation of to consider ways to enhance capacity-building activities undertaken the monitoring and review ofunder convention. The forum will include the effectiveness of theparticipation from representatives of capacity-building activities in existing and newly established bodies, and parties to the Convention. developing countries by organizing in-session in-depthFurther requests the subsidiary body for implementation to organize an in-session discussion with relevant expertsin-depth discussion to consider tools for and practitioners, to give inputs monitoring and review of capacity-building for the reviews . activities. 40. COP15 SIDE EVENT ON CAPACITY BUILDINGClimate change related learningSkills development Country-driven and proactive approach Draft guidance methodology 41. CAPACITY-BUILDING UNDER KYOTOPROTOCOL Capacity-building is essential for developing countries to enablethem toparticipate in the implementation of the Kyoto protocol Noting theimportance of the private sector , role played byprivate sector and additional role that may be played by privatesector in building capacity Key needs remain to be addressed to enable developingcountries, in particular the least developed countries, Africancountries, and small island developing states to effectively toparticipate in the clean development mechanism. 42. CAPACITY-BUILDING ACTIVITIES AND REPORTING BYPARTIES Option 1 Invites parties, in particular developing country Parties, to provide information through national communications and other reports to enable the Subsidiary Body for Inplementation to monitor progress and effectiveness of actions undertaken in the implementation of the capacity-building framework. 43. CAPACITY-BUILDING ACTIVITIES AND REPORTING BYPARTIES Encourages developing country parties to continue t