Cambridge International AS A Level Levels/Media Studies (9607)/96… · Candidates will need to...
Transcript of Cambridge International AS A Level Levels/Media Studies (9607)/96… · Candidates will need to...
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Cambridge International AS & A Level
MEDIA STUDIES 9607/04Paper 4 Critical Perspectives For examination from 2021MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 60
Specimen
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 2 of 12© UCLES 2018
Gen
eric
Mar
king
Prin
cipl
es
Thes
e ge
nera
l mar
king
prin
cipl
es m
ust b
e ap
plie
d by
all
exam
iner
s w
hen
mar
king
can
dida
te a
nsw
ers.
The
y sh
ould
be
appl
ied
alon
gsid
e th
e sp
ecifi
c co
nten
t of t
he m
ark
sche
me
or g
ener
ic le
vel d
escr
ipto
rs fo
r a q
uest
ion.
Eac
h qu
estio
n pa
per a
nd m
ark
sche
me
will
als
o co
mpl
y w
ith th
ese
mar
king
pr
inci
ples
.
GE
NE
RIC
MA
RK
ING
PR
INC
IPLE
1:
Mar
ks m
ust b
e aw
arde
d in
line
with
:
•th
e sp
ecifi
c co
nten
t of t
he m
ark
sche
me
or th
e ge
neric
leve
l des
crip
tors
for t
he q
uest
ion
•th
e sp
ecifi
c sk
ills
defin
ed in
the
mar
k sc
hem
e or
in th
e ge
neric
leve
l des
crip
tors
for t
he q
uest
ion
•th
e st
anda
rd o
f res
pons
e re
quire
d by
a c
andi
date
as
exem
plifi
ed b
y th
e st
anda
rdis
atio
n sc
ripts
.
GE
NE
RIC
MA
RK
ING
PR
INC
IPLE
2:
Mar
ks a
war
ded
are
alw
ays
who
le m
arks
(not
hal
f mar
ks, o
r oth
er fr
actio
ns).
GE
NE
RIC
MA
RK
ING
PR
INC
IPLE
3:
Mar
ks m
ust b
e aw
arde
d po
sitiv
ely:
•m
arks
are
aw
arde
d fo
r cor
rect
/val
id a
nsw
ers,
as
defin
ed in
the
mar
k sc
hem
e. H
owev
er, c
redi
t is
give
n fo
r val
id a
nsw
ers
whi
ch g
o be
yond
the
scop
e of
the
sylla
bus
and
mar
k sc
hem
e, re
ferr
ing
to y
our T
eam
Lea
der a
s ap
prop
riate
•m
arks
are
aw
arde
d w
hen
cand
idat
es c
lear
ly d
emon
stra
te w
hat t
hey
know
and
can
do
•m
arks
are
not
ded
ucte
d fo
r err
ors
•m
arks
are
not
ded
ucte
d fo
r om
issi
ons
•an
swer
s sh
ould
onl
y be
judg
ed o
n th
e qu
ality
of s
pelli
ng, p
unct
uatio
n an
d gr
amm
ar w
hen
thes
e fe
atur
es a
re s
peci
fical
ly a
sses
sed
by th
e qu
estio
n as
indi
cate
d by
the
mar
k sc
hem
e. T
he m
eani
ng, h
owev
er, s
houl
d be
una
mbi
guou
s.
GE
NE
RIC
MA
RK
ING
PR
INC
IPLE
4:
Rul
es m
ust b
e ap
plie
d co
nsis
tent
ly e
.g. i
n si
tuat
ions
whe
re c
andi
date
s ha
ve n
ot fo
llow
ed in
stru
ctio
ns o
r in
the
appl
icat
ion
of g
ener
ic le
vel
desc
ripto
rs.
GE
NE
RIC
MA
RK
ING
PR
INC
IPLE
5:
Mar
ks s
houl
d be
aw
arde
d us
ing
the
full
rang
e of
mar
ks d
efin
ed in
the
mar
k sc
hem
e fo
r the
que
stio
n (h
owev
er; t
he u
se o
f the
full
mar
k ra
nge
may
be
lim
ited
acco
rdin
g to
the
qual
ity o
f the
can
dida
te re
spon
ses
seen
).
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 3 of 12© UCLES 2018
GE
NE
RIC
MA
RK
ING
PR
INC
IPLE
6:
Mar
ks a
war
ded
are
base
d so
lely
on
the
requ
irem
ents
as
defin
ed in
the
mar
k sc
hem
e. M
arks
sho
uld
not b
e aw
arde
d w
ith g
rade
thre
shol
ds o
r gra
de
desc
ripto
rs in
min
d.
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 4 of 12© UCLES 2018
Sect
ion
A: M
edia
deb
ates
Que
stio
nA
nsw
erM
arks
Gui
danc
e
1M
edia
regu
latio
n
‘Cha
nges
in s
ocie
ty h
ave
been
refle
cted
by
chan
ges
in m
edia
re
gula
tion’
. Dis
cuss
this
vie
w.
Mar
k ac
cord
ing
to th
e m
arki
ng c
riter
ia in
Tab
le A
.
Indi
cativ
e co
nten
t
The
ques
tion
requ
ires
cand
idat
es to
dis
cuss
med
ia re
gula
tion
and
its
rela
tions
hip
to c
hang
es in
soc
iety
. Can
dida
tes
will
nee
d to
dra
w u
pon
rele
vant
ca
se s
tudi
es fr
om a
cros
s th
e br
oad
spec
trum
of m
edia
regu
latio
n an
d es
tabl
ish
how
far c
hang
es in
soc
iety
may
be
refle
cted
in re
gula
tory
cha
nge.
Can
dida
tes
may
mak
e re
fere
nce
to a
rang
e of
med
ia re
gula
tion
incl
udin
g: •
film
cla
ssifi
catio
n bo
dies
suc
h as
the
BB
FC a
nd M
PAA
•in
stitu
tiona
l reg
ulat
ory
bodi
es s
uch
as O
FCO
M, I
PS
O a
nd th
e FC
C •
clas
sific
atio
n sy
stem
s su
ch a
s P
EG
I.
Can
dida
tes
may
dra
w u
pon
a w
ide
rang
e of
con
tem
pora
ry a
nd h
isto
rical
cas
e st
udie
s w
hich
can
be
used
to s
uppo
rt an
d ill
ustra
te k
ey p
oint
s. C
andi
date
s sh
ould
dem
onst
rate
kno
wle
dge
and
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
con
text
ual i
ssue
s su
rrou
ndin
g m
edia
regu
latio
n an
d be
abl
e to
link
them
to th
eir c
hose
n ca
se
stud
ies.
The
y m
ay d
iscu
ss is
sues
sur
roun
ding
thei
r cho
sen
case
stu
dies
, co
nsid
erin
g th
e as
sum
ptio
ns a
bout
aud
ienc
es a
nd te
xts
that
und
erpi
n pa
rticu
lar p
olic
ies
and
prac
tices
. Can
dida
tes
coul
d al
so d
iscu
ss th
e re
gula
tion
of n
ews
med
ia in
a n
otio
nally
‘pos
t-tru
th’ e
ra, a
nd d
raw
upo
n th
e re
latio
nshi
p be
twee
n re
gula
tion
and
the
law
.
15C
andi
date
s sh
ould
be
give
n cr
edit
for t
heir
know
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing,
illu
stra
ted
thro
ugh
case
stu
dy m
ater
ial,
rele
vant
to th
e qu
estio
n. A
sses
smen
t will
take
pla
ce a
cros
s fiv
e cr
iteria
:
•M
edia
con
cept
s (A
O1)
[3 m
arks
] •
Con
text
s an
d cr
itica
l deb
ates
(AO
1)
[3 m
arks
] •
Use
of t
erm
inol
ogy
(AO
1) [3
mar
ks]
•A
naly
sis
of h
ow m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, in
clud
ing
use
of th
eory
(AO
2) [3
mar
ks]
•U
se o
f exa
mpl
es (A
O2)
[3 m
arks
]
Can
dida
tes’
wor
k sh
ould
be
judg
ed o
n ea
ch
of th
ese
crite
ria in
divi
dual
ly a
nd m
arks
aw
arde
d ac
cord
ing
to th
e le
vel a
ttain
ed.
It sh
ould
be
note
d th
at it
is p
ossi
ble
for a
ca
ndid
ate
to a
chie
ve a
diff
eren
t lev
el fo
r eac
h as
sess
men
t crit
erio
n. Th
is g
uida
nce
shou
ld b
e us
ed in
con
junc
tion
with
the
Leve
l Des
crip
tors
. It i
s no
t pr
escr
iptiv
e, n
or is
it e
xclu
sive
; exa
min
ers
mus
t be
care
ful t
o re
war
d or
igin
al b
ut w
ell-
focu
sed
answ
ers.
Thi
s in
dica
tive
cont
ent i
s in
tend
ed to
indi
cate
asp
ects
of q
uest
ions
that
m
ay fe
atur
e in
can
dida
tes’
ans
wer
s.
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 5 of 12© UCLES 2018
Que
stio
nA
nsw
erM
arks
Gui
danc
e
2Po
stm
oder
n m
edia
To w
hat e
xten
t can
all
med
ia b
e co
nsid
ered
to b
e po
stm
oder
n?
Mar
k ac
cord
ing
to th
e m
arki
ng c
riter
ia in
Tab
le A
.
Indi
cativ
e co
nten
t
The
ques
tion
requ
ires
cand
idat
es to
dis
cuss
pos
tmod
erni
sm a
nd it
s re
latio
nshi
p to
med
ia te
xts.
Can
dida
tes
will
nee
d to
dra
w u
pon
rele
vant
cas
e st
udie
s fro
m a
cros
s a
rang
e of
med
ia te
xts
and
esta
blis
h ho
w fa
r the
y ca
n be
co
nsid
ered
to b
e po
stm
oder
n.
Can
dida
tes
may
mak
e re
fere
nce
to a
rang
e of
theo
ries
abou
t, an
d ap
proa
ches
to p
ostm
oder
nism
incl
udin
g: •
the
wor
k of
theo
rists
suc
h as
Bau
drill
ard,
Eco
, Jam
eson
and
Lyo
tard
•hy
perr
ealit
y •
tem
pora
l/epo
chal
app
roac
hes
to p
ostm
oder
nity
•te
xtua
l app
roac
hes
to p
ostm
oder
nity
– s
peci
fic m
edia
exa
mpl
es •
the
com
pete
nce
of a
udie
nces
for t
he p
ostm
oder
n te
xt •
diffe
rent
mod
es o
f add
ress
, suc
h as
iron
ic, s
elf-r
efer
entia
l and
par
odic
•in
terte
xtua
lity
and
its s
igni
fican
ce.
Can
dida
tes
can
draw
upo
n a
wid
e ra
nge
of c
onte
mpo
rary
and
his
toric
al c
ase
stud
ies
whi
ch c
an b
e us
ed to
sup
port
and
illus
trate
key
poi
nts.
Can
dida
tes
shou
ld d
emon
stra
te k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of p
ostm
oder
nism
and
be
able
to li
nk th
em to
thei
r cho
sen
case
stu
dies
.
15C
andi
date
s sh
ould
be
give
n cr
edit
for t
heir
know
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing,
illu
stra
ted
thro
ugh
case
stu
dy m
ater
ial,
rele
vant
to th
e qu
estio
n. A
sses
smen
t will
take
pla
ce a
cros
s fiv
e cr
iteria
:
•M
edia
con
cept
s (A
O1)
[3 m
arks
] •
Con
text
s an
d cr
itica
l deb
ates
(AO
1) [3
m
arks
] •
Use
of t
erm
inol
ogy
(AO
1) [3
mar
ks]
•A
naly
sis
of h
ow m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, in
clud
ing
use
of th
eory
(AO
2) [3
mar
ks]
•U
se o
f exa
mpl
es (A
O2)
[3 m
arks
]
Can
dida
tes’
wor
k sh
ould
be
judg
ed o
n ea
ch
of th
ese
crite
ria in
divi
dual
ly a
nd m
arks
aw
arde
d ac
cord
ing
to th
e le
vel a
ttain
ed.
It sh
ould
be
note
d th
at it
is p
ossi
ble
for a
ca
ndid
ate
to a
chie
ve a
diff
eren
t lev
el fo
r eac
h as
sess
men
t crit
erio
n.
This
gui
danc
e sh
ould
be
used
in c
onju
nctio
n w
ith th
e Le
vel D
escr
ipto
rs. I
t is
not
pres
crip
tive,
nor
is it
exc
lusi
ve; e
xam
iner
s m
ust b
e ca
refu
l to
rew
ard
orig
inal
but
wel
l-fo
cuse
d an
swer
s. T
his
indi
cativ
e co
nten
t is
inte
nded
to in
dica
te a
spec
ts o
f que
stio
ns th
at
may
feat
ure
in c
andi
date
s’ a
nsw
ers.
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 6 of 12© UCLES 2018
Que
stio
nA
nsw
erM
arks
Gui
danc
e
3Po
wer
and
the
med
ia
‘The
med
ia c
onst
ruct
iden
tity.
’ How
far d
o yo
u ag
ree
with
this
vie
w?
Mar
k ac
cord
ing
to th
e m
arki
ng c
riter
ia in
Tab
le A
.
Indi
cativ
e co
nten
t
The
ques
tion
requ
ires
cand
idat
es to
dis
cuss
pow
er a
nd th
e m
edia
and
its
rela
tions
hip
to c
onst
ruct
ing
iden
tity.
Can
dida
tes
will
nee
d to
dra
w u
pon
rele
vant
cas
e st
udie
s fro
m a
cros
s a
rang
e of
med
ia te
xts
and
esta
blis
h ho
w fa
r the
y ca
n be
con
side
red
to c
onst
ruct
iden
tity
– th
ey m
ay c
hoos
e to
focu
s on
issu
es o
f eth
nici
ty, n
atio
nalit
y, s
exua
lity,
gen
der,
age,
or t
ake
an ‘i
nter
sect
iona
l’ ap
proa
ch in
ord
er to
sho
w h
ow th
ese
cate
gorie
s ca
n op
erat
e si
mul
tane
ousl
y. T
hey
may
als
o ch
alle
nge
the
notio
n th
at m
edia
re
pres
enta
tions
pro
duce
d by
pow
erfu
l org
anis
atio
ns a
re d
omin
ant,
by
disc
ussi
ng e
xam
ples
of r
esis
tanc
e an
d al
tern
ativ
es, w
ithin
and
out
side
thos
e or
gani
satio
ns.
Can
dida
tes
may
mak
e re
fere
nce
to a
rang
e of
idea
s ab
out r
epre
sent
atio
n, fo
r ex
ampl
e, w
ork
by S
tuar
t Hal
l, R
icha
rd D
yer,
Edw
ard
Sai
d, J
udith
But
ler a
nd
Tess
a P
erki
ns, a
nd a
pply
them
to th
eir o
wn
exam
ples
.
Can
dida
tes
can
draw
upo
n a
wid
e ra
nge
of c
onte
mpo
rary
and
his
toric
al c
ase
stud
ies
whi
ch c
an b
e us
ed to
sup
port
and
illus
trate
key
poi
nts.
Can
dida
tes
shou
ld d
emon
stra
te k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of p
ower
and
the
med
ia
and
be a
ble
to li
nk th
em to
thei
r cho
sen
case
stu
dies
.
15C
andi
date
s sh
ould
be
give
n cr
edit
for t
heir
know
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing,
illu
stra
ted
thro
ugh
case
stu
dy m
ater
ial,
rele
vant
to th
e qu
estio
n. A
sses
smen
t will
take
pla
ce a
cros
s fiv
e cr
iteria
:
•M
edia
con
cept
s (A
O1)
[3 m
arks
] •
Con
text
s an
d cr
itica
l deb
ates
(AO
1) [3
m
arks
] •
Use
of t
erm
inol
ogy
(AO
1) [3
mar
ks]
•A
naly
sis
of h
ow m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, in
clud
ing
use
of th
eory
(AO
2) [3
mar
ks]
•U
se o
f exa
mpl
es (A
O2)
[3 m
arks
]
Can
dida
tes’
wor
k sh
ould
be
judg
ed o
n ea
ch
of th
ese
crite
ria in
divi
dual
ly a
nd m
arks
aw
arde
d ac
cord
ing
to th
e le
vel a
ttain
ed.
It sh
ould
be
note
d th
at it
is p
ossi
ble
for a
ca
ndid
ate
to a
chie
ve a
diff
eren
t lev
el fo
r eac
h as
sess
men
t crit
erio
n.
This
gui
danc
e sh
ould
be
used
in c
onju
nctio
n w
ith th
e Le
vel D
escr
ipto
rs. I
t is
not
pres
crip
tive,
nor
is it
exc
lusi
ve; e
xam
iner
s m
ust b
e ca
refu
l to
rew
ard
orig
inal
but
wel
l-fo
cuse
d an
swer
s. T
his
indi
cativ
e co
nten
t is
inte
nded
to in
dica
te a
spec
ts o
f que
stio
ns th
at
may
feat
ure
in c
andi
date
s’ a
nsw
ers.
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 7 of 12© UCLES 2018
Mar
king
crit
eria
for S
ectio
n A
Que
stio
n 1,
Que
stio
n 2
and
Que
stio
n 3
Tabl
e A
AO
1: D
emon
stra
te k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of m
edia
con
cept
s, c
onte
xts
and
criti
cal d
ebat
es, u
sing
term
inol
ogy
appr
opria
tely
.
9 m
arks
AO
2: A
naly
se m
edia
pro
duct
s, a
nd e
valu
ate
thei
r ow
n w
ork,
by
appl
ying
kno
wle
dge
and
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
theo
retic
al a
nd c
reat
ive
appr
oach
es, t
o ex
plai
n ho
w m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, sup
port
ed w
ith re
leva
nt
text
ual e
vide
nce.
6
mar
ks
Med
ia C
once
pts
3 m
arks
Con
text
s an
d C
ritic
al
Deb
ates
3 m
arks
Use
of T
erm
inol
ogy
3 m
arks
Ana
lysi
s of
how
mea
ning
is
cre
ated
, inc
ludi
ng u
se
of th
eory
3 m
arks
Use
of E
xam
ples 3 m
arks
Sop
hist
icat
ed
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
and
in
sigh
tful r
efer
ence
to
seve
ral r
elev
ant k
ey
conc
epts
3 m
arks
Insi
ghtfu
l und
erst
andi
ng
of th
e w
ider
con
text
s an
d cr
itica
l deb
ates
rais
ed in
th
e qu
estio
n
3 m
arks
A w
ide
rang
e of
med
ia
term
inol
ogy
is u
sed
prec
isel
y an
d ac
cura
tely,
an
d w
ith s
ophi
stic
atio
n, to
m
ake
subt
le p
oint
s
3 m
arks
Sop
hist
icat
ed a
nd in
sigh
tful
anal
ysis
of t
exts
from
m
ultip
le c
ase
stud
ies
is
used
to e
xplo
re th
e ch
osen
ar
ea in
dep
thR
elev
ant t
heor
ies
are
soph
istic
ated
ly u
sed
to
expl
ore
the
ques
tion 3
mar
ks
Insi
ghtfu
l and
who
lly
appr
opria
te s
elec
tion
of
exam
ples
from
a w
ide
rang
e of
text
s
3 m
arks
Cle
ar u
nder
stan
ding
of a
nd
appr
opria
te re
fere
nce
to
som
e ke
y co
ncep
ts 2
mar
ks
Cle
ar u
nder
stan
ding
of t
he
wid
er c
onte
xts
and
criti
cal
deba
tes
rais
ed in
the
ques
tion
2 m
arks
Med
ia te
rmin
olog
y is
use
d ap
prop
riate
ly, to
mak
e cl
ear p
oint
s
2 m
arks
Cle
ar a
naly
sis
of te
xts
from
one
cas
e st
udy
(or
mor
e) is
use
d to
resp
ond
appr
opria
tely
Occ
asio
nal r
efer
ence
s to
rele
vant
theo
ries,
not
al
way
s ac
cura
tely
use
d or
un
ders
tood
2 m
arks
Cle
ar a
nd a
ppro
pria
te
sele
ctio
n of
exa
mpl
es fr
om
a ra
nge
of te
xts
2 m
arks
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 8 of 12© UCLES 2018
AO
1: D
emon
stra
te k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of m
edia
con
cept
s, c
onte
xts
and
criti
cal d
ebat
es, u
sing
term
inol
ogy
appr
opria
tely
.
9 m
arks
AO
2: A
naly
se m
edia
pro
duct
s, a
nd e
valu
ate
thei
r ow
n w
ork,
by
appl
ying
kno
wle
dge
and
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
theo
retic
al a
nd c
reat
ive
appr
oach
es, t
o ex
plai
n ho
w m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, sup
port
ed w
ith re
leva
nt
text
ual e
vide
nce.
6
mar
ks
Med
ia C
once
pts
3 m
arks
Con
text
s an
d C
ritic
al
Deb
ates
3 m
arks
Use
of T
erm
inol
ogy
3 m
arks
Ana
lysi
s of
how
mea
ning
is
cre
ated
, inc
ludi
ng u
se
of th
eory
3 m
arks
Use
of E
xam
ples 3 m
arks
Bas
ic u
nder
stan
ding
of a
nd
min
imal
refe
renc
e to
any
ke
y co
ncep
ts
1 m
ark
Min
imal
und
erst
andi
ng
of th
e w
ider
con
text
s or
cr
itica
l deb
ates
rais
ed in
th
e qu
estio
n
1 m
ark
Bas
ic u
se o
f med
ia
term
inol
ogy,
with
freq
uent
er
rors
whi
ch im
pede
co
mm
unic
atio
n
1 m
ark
Bas
ic a
naly
sis,
from
cas
e st
udie
s w
hich
may
not
be
appr
opria
te to
the
ques
tion
Min
imal
refe
renc
es to
eve
n ba
sic
med
ia th
eory
1
mar
k
Bas
ic a
nd m
inim
al
sele
ctio
n of
exa
mpl
es, m
ay
lack
rele
vanc
e in
par
ts
1 m
ark
No
cred
itabl
e co
nten
t 0 m
arks
N
o cr
edita
ble
cont
ent 0 m
arks
N
o cr
edita
ble
cont
ent 0 m
arks
No
cred
itabl
e co
nten
t 0 m
arks
No
cred
itabl
e co
nten
t 0 m
arks
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 9 of 12© UCLES 2018
Sect
ion
B: M
edia
eco
logy
Que
stio
nA
nsw
erM
arks
Gui
danc
e
4‘N
ew m
edia
will
eve
ntua
lly re
plac
e tr
aditi
onal
med
ia.’
To w
hat e
xten
t do
you
agre
e w
ith th
is s
tate
men
t? Y
ou s
houl
d re
fer t
o at
leas
t tw
o m
edia
fo
rms
in y
our a
nsw
er.
Mar
k ac
cord
ing
to th
e m
arki
ng c
riter
ia in
Tab
le B
.
Indi
cativ
e co
nten
t
Mat
eria
l lis
ted
belo
w d
emon
stra
tes
how
can
dida
tes
mig
ht a
ppro
ach
the
ques
tion.
It is
a d
escr
iptio
n of
pos
sibl
e co
nten
t onl
y. It
is n
ot p
resc
riptiv
e, n
or
is it
exc
lusi
ve; e
xam
iner
s m
ust b
e ca
refu
l to
rew
ard
orig
inal
but
wel
l-foc
used
an
swer
s.
The
ques
tion
requ
ires
cand
idat
es to
resp
ond
in d
epth
abo
ut th
e ev
olut
ion
of
the
med
ia e
nviro
nmen
t. C
andi
date
s w
ill n
eed
to d
raw
upo
n re
leva
nt e
xam
ples
in
ord
er to
sho
w h
ow n
ew m
edia
form
s an
d pl
atfo
rms
are
disp
laci
ng,
repl
acin
g, c
ombi
ning
with
, or c
o-ex
istin
g w
ith tr
aditi
onal
med
ia. T
he a
naly
sis
shou
ld in
clud
e th
e ro
les
of a
udie
nces
with
in th
is e
nviro
nmen
t and
con
side
r th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
thei
r eng
agem
ent w
ith c
hang
es in
the
med
ia la
ndsc
ape.
C
andi
date
s sh
ould
con
side
r rec
ent d
evel
opm
ents
in te
chno
logy
, for
ms
and
plat
form
s in
ord
er to
mak
e so
me
info
rmed
pre
dict
ions
abo
ut th
e fu
ture
of
new
med
ia in
rela
tion
to tr
aditi
onal
med
ia. T
hey
may
dra
w o
n th
eore
tical
pe
rspe
ctiv
es fr
om, f
or e
xam
ple,
McL
uhan
and
Pos
tman
, as
wel
l as
Jenk
ins,
B
oyd,
Tur
kle,
Tap
scot
t and
Lan
ier.
This
que
stio
n is
syn
optic
so
cand
idat
es s
houl
d dr
aw o
n th
eir l
earn
ing
thro
ugho
ut th
e co
urse
, and
may
als
o m
ake
conn
ectio
ns b
etw
een
this
lear
ning
an
d ot
her,
rela
ted,
are
as.
30A
sses
smen
t will
take
pla
ce a
cros
s fiv
e cr
iteria
:
•M
edia
con
cept
s (A
O1)
[6 m
arks
] •
Con
text
s an
d cr
itica
l deb
ates
(AO
1) [6
m
arks
] •
Use
of t
erm
inol
ogy
(AO
1) [6
mar
ks]
•A
naly
sis
of h
ow m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, in
clud
ing
use
of th
eory
(AO
2) [6
mar
ks]
•U
se o
f exa
mpl
es (A
O2)
[6 m
arks
]
Can
dida
tes’
wor
k sh
ould
be
judg
ed o
n ea
ch
of th
ese
crite
ria in
divi
dual
ly a
nd m
arks
aw
arde
d ac
cord
ing
to th
e le
vel a
ttain
ed.
It sh
ould
be
note
d th
at it
is p
ossi
ble
for a
ca
ndid
ate
to a
chie
ve a
diff
eren
t lev
el fo
r eac
h as
sess
men
t crit
erio
n.
This
gui
danc
e sh
ould
be
used
in c
onju
nctio
n w
ith th
e Le
vel D
escr
ipto
rs. I
t is
not
pres
crip
tive,
nor
is it
exc
lusi
ve; e
xam
iner
s m
ust b
e ca
refu
l to
rew
ard
orig
inal
but
wel
l-fo
cuse
d an
swer
s. T
his
indi
cativ
e co
nten
t is
inte
nded
to in
dica
te a
spec
ts o
f que
stio
ns th
at
may
feat
ure
in c
andi
date
s’ a
nsw
ers.
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 10 of 12© UCLES 2018
Mar
king
crit
eria
for S
ectio
n B
Que
stio
n 4
Tabl
e B
AO
1: D
emon
stra
te k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of m
edia
con
cept
s, c
onte
xts
and
criti
cal d
ebat
es, u
sing
term
inol
ogy
appr
opria
tely
.
18 m
arks
AO
2: A
naly
se m
edia
pro
duct
s, a
nd e
valu
ate
thei
r ow
n w
ork,
by
appl
ying
kno
wle
dge
and
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
theo
retic
al a
nd c
reat
ive
appr
oach
es, t
o ex
plai
n ho
w m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, sup
port
ed w
ith re
leva
nt
text
ual e
vide
nce.
12
mar
ks
Med
ia C
once
pts
6 m
arks
Con
text
s an
d C
ritic
al
Deb
ates
6 m
arks
Use
of T
erm
inol
ogy
6 m
arks
Ana
lysi
s of
how
mea
ning
is
cre
ated
, inc
ludi
ng u
se
of th
eory
6 m
arks
Use
of E
xam
ples 6 m
arks
Sop
hist
icat
ed
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
and
in
sigh
tful r
efer
ence
to
seve
ral r
elev
ant k
ey
conc
epts
5–6
mar
ks
Insi
ghtfu
l und
erst
andi
ng
of th
e w
ider
con
text
s an
d cr
itica
l deb
ates
rais
ed in
th
e qu
estio
n
5–6
mar
ks
A w
ide
rang
e of
med
ia
term
inol
ogy
is u
sed
prec
isel
y an
d ac
cura
tely,
an
d w
ith s
ophi
stic
atio
n, to
m
ake
subt
le p
oint
s 5–6
mar
ks
Sop
hist
icat
ed a
nd in
sigh
tful
anal
ysis
of t
exts
from
m
ultip
le c
ase
stud
ies
is
used
to e
xplo
re th
e ch
osen
ar
ea in
dep
th
Rel
evan
t the
orie
s ar
e so
phis
ticat
edly
use
d to
ex
plor
e th
e qu
estio
n5–
6 m
arks
Insi
ghtfu
l and
who
lly
appr
opria
te s
elec
tion
of
exam
ples
from
a w
ide
rang
e of
text
s
5–6
mar
ks
Cle
ar u
nder
stan
ding
of a
nd
appr
opria
te re
fere
nce
to
som
e ke
y co
ncep
ts
3–4
mar
ks
Cle
ar u
nder
stan
ding
of t
he
wid
er c
onte
xts
and
criti
cal
deba
tes
rais
ed in
the
ques
tion
3–4
mar
ks
Med
ia te
rmin
olog
y is
use
d ap
prop
riate
ly, to
mak
e cl
ear p
oint
s
3–4
mar
ks
Cle
ar a
naly
sis
of te
xts
from
one
cas
e st
udy
(or
mor
e) is
use
d to
resp
ond
appr
opria
tely
3–4
mar
ks
Cle
ar a
nd a
ppro
pria
te
sele
ctio
n of
exa
mpl
es fr
om
a ra
nge
of te
xts
3–4
mar
ks
Bas
ic u
nder
stan
ding
of a
nd
min
imal
refe
renc
e to
any
ke
y co
ncep
ts
1–2
mar
ks
Min
imal
und
erst
andi
ng
of th
e w
ider
con
text
s or
cr
itica
l deb
ates
rais
ed in
th
e qu
estio
n
1–2
mar
ks
Bas
ic u
se o
f med
ia
term
inol
ogy,
with
freq
uent
er
rors
whi
ch im
pede
co
mm
unic
atio
n
1–2
mar
ks
Bas
ic a
naly
sis,
from
cas
e st
udie
s w
hich
may
not
be
appr
opria
te to
the
ques
tion
Min
imal
refe
renc
es to
eve
n ba
sic
med
ia th
eory 1–
2 m
arks
Bas
ic a
nd m
inim
al
sele
ctio
n of
exa
mpl
es, m
ay
lack
rele
vanc
e in
par
ts
1–2
mar
ks
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 11 of 12© UCLES 2018
AO
1: D
emon
stra
te k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
ing
of m
edia
con
cept
s, c
onte
xts
and
criti
cal d
ebat
es, u
sing
term
inol
ogy
appr
opria
tely
.
18 m
arks
AO
2: A
naly
se m
edia
pro
duct
s, a
nd e
valu
ate
thei
r ow
n w
ork,
by
appl
ying
kno
wle
dge
and
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
theo
retic
al a
nd c
reat
ive
appr
oach
es, t
o ex
plai
n ho
w m
eani
ng is
cre
ated
, sup
port
ed w
ith re
leva
nt
text
ual e
vide
nce.
12
mar
ks
Med
ia C
once
pts
6 m
arks
Con
text
s an
d C
ritic
al
Deb
ates
6 m
arks
Use
of T
erm
inol
ogy
6 m
arks
Ana
lysi
s of
how
mea
ning
is
cre
ated
, inc
ludi
ng u
se
of th
eory
6 m
arks
Use
of E
xam
ples 6 m
arks
No
cred
itabl
e co
nten
t 0 m
arks
N
o cr
edita
ble
cont
ent 0 m
arks
N
o cr
edita
ble
cont
ent 0 m
arks
No
cred
itabl
e co
nten
t 0 m
arks
No
cred
itabl
e co
nten
t 0 m
arks
9607/04 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme For examination SPECIMEN from 2021
Page 12 of 12© UCLES 2018
BLA
NK
PA
GE